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Logging in mailcow: dockerized consists of multiple stages, but is, after all, much more flexible and easier to integrate into a logging daemon than before.
In Docker the containerized application (PID 1) writes its output to stdout. For real one-application containers this works just fine.
Some containers log or stream to multiple destinations.
No container will keep persistent logs in it. Containers are transient items!
In the end, every line of logs will reach the Docker daemon - unfiltered.
The default logging driver is "json".
Filtered logs
Some logs are filtered and written to Redis keys but also streamed to a Redis channel.
The Redis channel is used to stream logs with failed authentication attempts to be read by fail2ban-mailcow.
The Redis keys are persistent and will keep 10000 lines of logs for the web UI.
This mechanism makes it possible to use whatever Docker logging driver you want to, without losing the ability to read logs from the UI or ban suspicious clients with fail2ban-mailcow.
Redis keys will only hold logs from applications and filter out system messages (think of cron etc.).
Logging drivers
Here is the good news: Since Docker has some great logging drivers, you can integrate mailcow: dockerized into your existing logging environment with ease.
Docker logging drivers can now be implemented as plugins, next to Dockers integrated drivers. Logging driver plugins are available in Docker 17.05 and higher.
Edit docker-compose.yml and append, for example, this block to use the "gelf" logging plugin:
logging:
log_driver: "gelf"
options:
gelf-address: "udp://graylog:12201"
gelf-tag: "mailcow-logs"
Linux users can also add or edit the Docker daemons configuration file /etc/docker/daemon.json to affect the global logging behavior. Windows users please have a look at the docker documentation:
{
...
"log-driver": "gelf",
"log-opts": {
"gelf-address": "udp://graylog:12201"
"gelf-tag": "mailcow-logs"
}
...
}
Restart the Docker daemon and run docker-compose down && docker-compose up -d to recreate the containers with the new logging driver.