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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-dmarc_reporting/" class="md-nav__link">
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DMARC Reporting
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-ip_bindings/" class="md-nav__link">
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IP-Verbindungen
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-local_mta/" class="md-nav__link">
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Lokaler MTA auf Docker-Host
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-logging/" class="md-nav__link">
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Logging
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-rp/" class="md-nav__link">
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Reverse Proxy
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-rspamd_ui/" class="md-nav__link">
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Rspamd UI
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-snat/" class="md-nav__link">
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SNAT
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-sync_jobs_migration/" class="md-nav__link">
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Migration von Sync-Jobs
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5">
|
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Modelle
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Modelle" data-md-level="1">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Modelle
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../models/model-acl/" class="md-nav__link">
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ACL
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../models/model-passwd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Passwort-Hashing
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../models/model-sender_rcv/" class="md-nav__link">
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Sender- und EmpfÀngermodell
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_6" type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6">
|
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Allgemeine Fehlersuche
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Allgemeine Fehlersuche" data-md-level="1">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Allgemeine Fehlersuche
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug/" class="md-nav__link">
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EinfĂŒhrung
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-admin_login_sogo/" class="md-nav__link">
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Admin-Anmeldung bei SOGo
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-rspamd_memory_leaks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Fortgeschritten: Memory-Leaks in Rspamd finden
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-attach_service/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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In einen Container wechseln (CLI)
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-common_problems/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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HĂ€ufig auftretende Probleme
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-logs/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Logs
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-mysql_upgrade/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Manuelles MySQL-Upgrade
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-mysql_aria/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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AbgestĂŒrzte Aria-Speicher-Engine wiederherstellen
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-rm_volumes/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Persistente Daten löschen
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_pw/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Passwörter zurĂŒcksetzen (inkl. SQL)
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_tls/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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TLS-Zertifikate zurĂŒcksetzen
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7">
|
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Sichern & Wiederherstellen
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Sichern & Wiederherstellen" data-md-level="1">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Sichern & Wiederherstellen
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_1" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_1" >
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_1">
|
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Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten" data-md-level="2">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_1">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Sicherung
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-restore/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Wiederherstellung
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-coldstandby/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Cold-standby (rollende Sicherung)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_3" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_3">
|
|
Manuelle Sicherung
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Manuelle Sicherung" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Manuelle Sicherung
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-maildir/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Mail-Verzeichnis
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-mysql/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
MySQL (mysqldump)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_4">
|
|
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Interne mailcow Sicherungen" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-accidental_deletion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Versehentlich gelöschte Daten wiederherstellen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8">
|
|
Anleitungen/Beispiele
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Anleitungen/Beispiele" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Anleitungen/Beispiele
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_1" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_1">
|
|
mailcow UI
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="mailcow UI" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
mailcow UI
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-bl_wl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Blacklist / Whitelist
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-config/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Konfiguration
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-css/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
CSS-Ăberschreibungen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-pushover/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Pushover
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Spamfilter
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
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|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tagging/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Tagging (Markierungen)
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamalias/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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TemporÀre E-Mail-Aliase
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tfa/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Zwei-Faktoren-Authentifizierung
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-fido/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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WebAuthn / FIDO2
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_2" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_2" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_2">
|
|
Postfix
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Postfix" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_2">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Postfix
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-trust_networks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
VertrauenswĂŒrdige Netzwerke hinzufĂŒgen
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-custom_transport/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Benutzerdefinierte Transportmaps
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-extra_cf/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
main.cf anpassen/erweitern
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-disable_sender_verification/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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ĂberprĂŒfung der Absenderadressen deaktivieren
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-attachment_size/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Maximale NachrichtengröĂe (GröĂe des Anhangs)
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-relayhost/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Relayhosts
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-pflogsumm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Statistik mit pflogsumm
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-postscreen_whitelist/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
IP in Postscreen auf die Whitelist setzen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_3" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_3">
|
|
Unbound
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Unbound" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Unbound
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Unbound/u_e-unbound-fwd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Verwendung eines externen DNS-Dienstes
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_4">
|
|
Dovecot
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Dovecot" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Dovecot
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-extra_conf/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Anpassen/Erweitern von dovecot.conf
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-any_acl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Aktivierung von "any" ACL-Einstellungen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-expunge/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Löschen der Mails eines Benutzers
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-fts/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
FTS (Solr)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-idle_interval/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
IMAP IDLE-Intervall
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-mail-crypt/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Mail crypt
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-more/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Weitere Beispiele mit DOVEADM
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-vmail-volume/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Maildir verschieben (vmail)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-public_folder/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Ăffentliche Ordner
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-static_master/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Statischer Hauptbenutzer
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-catchall_vacation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Urlaubsantworten fĂŒr Catchall-Adressen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_5" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_5" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_5">
|
|
Nginx
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Nginx" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_5">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Nginx
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_webmail-site/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
SubdomÀne webmail.example.org erstellen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_custom/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Benutzerdefinierte Seiten
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_6" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_6" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_6">
|
|
Watchdog
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Watchdog" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_6">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Watchdog
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Watchdog/u_e-watchdog-thresholds/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Thresholds
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Redis/u_e-redis/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Redis
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Rspamd/u_e-rspamd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Rspamd
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/SOGo/u_e-sogo/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
SOGo
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_10" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_10" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_10">
|
|
Docker
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Docker" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_10">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Docker
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Docker/u_e-docker-cust_dockerfiles/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Dockerfiles anpassen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Docker/u_e-docker-dc_bash_compl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Docker Compose Bash Completion
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/u_e-why_unbound/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Warum unbound?
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/u_e-autodiscover_config/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Autodiscover / Autoconfig
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/u_e-80_to_443/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
HTTP auf HTTPS umleiten
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/u_e-reeanble-weak-protocols/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
TLS 1.0 und TLS 1.1 wieder aktivieren
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/u_e-update-hooks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Skripte vor und nach Aktualisierungen ausfĂŒhren
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
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<a href="https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized-docs/edit/master/docs/i_u_m/i_u_m_install.de.md" title="Seite editieren" class="md-content__button md-icon">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25z"/></svg>
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</a>
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<h1>Installation</h1>
|
|
|
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<p>Sie benötigen Docker (eine Version >= <code>20.10.2</code> ist erforderlich) und Docker Compose (eine Version <code><= 2.0</code> ist erforderlich).</p>
|
|
<p><strong>1.</strong> Erfahren Sie, wie Sie <a href="https://docs.docker.com/install/">Docker</a> und <a href="https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/">Docker Compose</a> installieren.</p>
|
|
<p>Schnelle Installation fĂŒr die meisten Betriebssysteme:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Docker
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | CHANNEL=stable sh
|
|
# Nachdem der Installationsprozess abgeschlossen ist, mĂŒssen Sie eventuell den Dienst aktivieren und sicherstellen, dass er gestartet ist (z. B. CentOS 7)
|
|
systemctl enable --now docker
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
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</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Docker-Compose</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<div class="admonition warning">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
|
<p><strong>mailcow benötigt die neueste Version von docker-compose v1.</strong> Es wird dringend empfohlen, die untenstehenden Befehle zu verwenden, um <code>docker-compose</code> zu installieren. Paket-Manager (z.B. <code>apt</code>, <code>yum</code>) werden <strong>wahrscheinlich</strong> nicht die richtige Version liefern.
|
|
Hinweis: Dieser Befehl lĂ€dt docker-compose aus dem offiziellen Docker-Github-Repository herunter und ist eine sichere Methode. Das Snippet ermittelt die neueste unterstĂŒtzte Version von mailcow. In fast allen FĂ€llen ist dies die letzte verfĂŒgbare Version (Ausnahmen sind kaputte Versionen oder gröĂere Ănderungen, die noch nicht von mailcow unterstĂŒtzt werden).</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/$(curl -Ls https://www.servercow.de/docker-compose/latest.php)/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
|
|
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Bitte verwenden Sie die neueste verfĂŒgbare Docker-Engine und nicht die Engine, die mit Ihrem Distros-Repository ausgeliefert wird.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>1.1.1.</strong> Auf SELinux-aktivierten Systemen, z.B. CentOS 7:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>PrĂŒfen Sie, ob das Paket "container-selinux" auf Ihrem System vorhanden ist:</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>rpm -qa | grep container-selinux
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Wenn der obige Befehl eine leere oder keine Ausgabe liefert, sollten Sie es ĂŒber Ihren Paketmanager installieren.</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>PrĂŒfen Sie, ob Docker SELinux-UnterstĂŒtzung aktiviert hat:</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker info | grep selinux
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Wenn der obige Befehl eine leere oder keine Ausgabe liefert, erstellen oder bearbeiten Sie <code>/etc/docker/daemon.json</code> und fĂŒgen Sie <code>"selinux-enabled": true</code> hinzu. Beispielhafter Inhalt der Datei:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>{
|
|
"selinux-enabled": true
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Starten Sie den Docker-Daemon neu und ĂŒberprĂŒfen Sie, ob SELinux nun aktiviert ist.</p>
|
|
<p>Dieser Schritt ist erforderlich, um sicherzustellen, dass die mailcows-Volumes richtig gekennzeichnet sind, wie in der Compose-Datei angegeben.
|
|
Wenn Sie daran interessiert sind, wie das funktioniert, können Sie sich die Readme-Datei von <a href="https://github.com/containers/container-selinux">https://github.com/containers/container-selinux</a> ansehen, die auf viele nĂŒtzliche Informationen zu diesem Thema verweist.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>2.</strong> Klonen Sie den Master-Zweig des Repositorys und stellen Sie sicher, dass Ihre umask gleich 0022 ist. Bitte klonen Sie das Repository als root-Benutzer und kontrollieren Sie auch den Stack als root. Wir werden die Attribute - wenn nötig - Ă€ndern, wĂ€hrend wir die Container automatisch bereitstellen und sicherstellen, dass alles gesichert ist. Das update.sh-Skript muss daher ebenfalls als root ausgefĂŒhrt werden. Es kann notwendig sein, den Besitzer und andere Attribute von Dateien zu Ă€ndern, auf die Sie sonst keinen Zugriff haben. <strong>Wir geben die Berechtigungen fĂŒr jede exponierte Anwendung</strong> auf und fĂŒhren einen exponierten Dienst nicht als root aus! Wenn Sie den Docker-Daemon als Nicht-Root-Benutzer steuern, erhalten Sie keine zusĂ€tzliche Sicherheit. Der unprivilegierte Benutzer wird die Container ebenfalls als root spawnen. Das Verhalten des Stacks ist identisch.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ su
|
|
# umask
|
|
0022 # <- ĂberprĂŒfen, dass es 0022 ist
|
|
# cd /opt
|
|
# git clone https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized
|
|
# cd mailcow-dockerized
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p><strong>3.</strong> Erzeugen Sie eine Konfigurationsdatei. Verwenden Sie einen FQDN (<code>host.domain.tld</code>) als Hostname, wenn Sie gefragt werden.
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>./generate_config.sh
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
<p><strong>4.</strong> Ăndern Sie die Konfiguration, wenn Sie das wollen oder mĂŒssen.
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>nano mailcow.conf
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
Wenn Sie planen, einen Reverse Proxy zu verwenden, können Sie zum Beispiel HTTPS an 127.0.0.1 auf Port 8443 und HTTP an 127.0.0.1 auf Port 8080 binden.</p>
|
|
<p>Möglicherweise mĂŒssen Sie einen vorinstallierten MTA stoppen, der Port 25/tcp blockiert. Siehe <a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-local_mta/">dieses Kapitel</a>, um zu erfahren, wie man Postfix rekonfiguriert, um nach einer erfolgreichen Installation neben mailcow laufen zu lassen.</p>
|
|
<p>Einige Updates modifizieren mailcow.conf und fĂŒgen neue Parameter hinzu. Es ist schwer, in der Dokumentation den Ăberblick zu behalten. Bitte ĂŒberprĂŒfen Sie deren Beschreibung und fragen Sie, wenn Sie unsicher sind, in den bekannten KanĂ€len nach Rat.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>4.1.</strong> Benutzer mit einer MTU ungleich 1500 (z.B. OpenStack):</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Wenn Sie auf Probleme und seltsame PhĂ€nomene stoĂen, ĂŒberprĂŒfen Sie bitte Ihre MTU.</strong></p>
|
|
<p>Bearbeiten Sie <code>docker-compose.yml</code> und Àndern Sie die Netzwerkeinstellungen entsprechend Ihrer MTU.
|
|
FĂŒgen Sie den neuen Parameter driver_opts wie folgt hinzu:
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>networks:
|
|
mailcow-network:
|
|
...
|
|
driver_opts:
|
|
com.docker.network.driver.mtu: 1450
|
|
...
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
<p><strong>4.2.</strong> Benutzer ohne ein IPv6-aktiviertes Netzwerk auf ihrem Hostsystem:</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Einschalten von IPv6. Endlich.</strong></p>
|
|
<p>Wenn Sie kein IPv6-fĂ€higes Netzwerk auf Ihrem Host haben und Sie sich nicht um ein besseres Internet kĂŒmmern (hehe), ist es empfehlenswert, IPv6 fĂŒr das mailcow-Netzwerk zu <a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-disable_ipv6/">deaktivieren</a>, um unvorhergesehene Probleme zu vermeiden.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>5.</strong> LAden Sie die Images herunter und fĂŒhren Sie die Compose-Datei aus. Der Parameter <code>-d</code> wird mailcow: dockerized starten:
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose pull
|
|
docker-compose up -d
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
<p>Geschafft!</p>
|
|
<p>Sie können nun auf <strong>https://${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}</strong> mit den Standard-Zugangsdaten <code>admin</code> + Passwort <code>moohoo</code> zugreifen.</p>
|
|
<div class="admonition info">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Info</p>
|
|
<p>Wenn Sie mailcow nicht hinter einem Reverse Proxy verwenden, sollten Sie <a href="../../manual-guides/u_e-80_to_443/">alle HTTP-Anfragen auf HTTPS umleiten</a>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>Die Datenbank wird sofort initialisiert, nachdem eine Verbindung zu MySQL hergestellt werden kann.</p>
|
|
<p>Ihre Daten bleiben in mehreren Docker-Volumes erhalten, die nicht gelöscht werden, wenn Sie Container neu erstellen oder löschen. FĂŒhren Sie <code>docker volume ls</code> aus, um eine Liste aller Volumes zu sehen. Sie können <code>docker-compose down</code> sicher ausfĂŒhren, ohne persistente Daten zu entfernen.</p>
|
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|
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<hr>
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<div class="md-source-file">
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<small>
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Letztes Update:
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<span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-iso_datetime">2022-02-07 17:48:42</span>
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