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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-dmarc_reporting/" class="md-nav__link">
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DMARC Reporting
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-ip_bindings/" class="md-nav__link">
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IP-Verbindungen
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-local_mta/" class="md-nav__link">
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Lokaler MTA auf Docker-Host
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-logging/" class="md-nav__link">
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Logging
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-rp/" class="md-nav__link">
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Reverse Proxy
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-rspamd_ui/" class="md-nav__link">
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Rspamd UI
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-snat/" class="md-nav__link">
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SNAT
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-sync_jobs_migration/" class="md-nav__link">
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Migration von Sync-Jobs
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_5" type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5">
|
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Modelle
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Modelle" data-md-level="1">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Modelle
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../models/model-acl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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ACL
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../models/model-passwd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Passwort-Hashing
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../models/model-sender_rcv/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Sender- und EmpfÀngermodell
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_6" type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6">
|
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Allgemeine Fehlersuche
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Allgemeine Fehlersuche" data-md-level="1">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Allgemeine Fehlersuche
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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EinfĂŒhrung
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-admin_login_sogo/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Admin-Anmeldung bei SOGo
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-rspamd_memory_leaks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Fortgeschritten: Memory-Leaks in Rspamd finden
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-attach_service/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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In einen Container wechseln (CLI)
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-common_problems/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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HĂ€ufig auftretende Probleme
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-logs/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Logs
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-mysql_upgrade/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Manuelles MySQL-Upgrade
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-mysql_aria/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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AbgestĂŒrzte Aria-Speicher-Engine wiederherstellen
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-rm_volumes/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Persistente Daten löschen
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_pw/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Passwörter zurĂŒcksetzen (inkl. SQL)
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_tls/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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TLS-Zertifikate zurĂŒcksetzen
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" checked>
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7">
|
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Sichern & Wiederherstellen
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Sichern & Wiederherstellen" data-md-level="1">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Sichern & Wiederherstellen
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_1" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_1" checked>
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_1">
|
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Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten" data-md-level="2">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_1">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
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Sicherung
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
|
|
|
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
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Sicherung
|
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</a>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis">
|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Inhaltsverzeichnis
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#sicherung" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Sicherung
|
|
</a>
|
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|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Sicherung">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#anleitung" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Anleitung
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#cronjob" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Cronjob
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#backup-strategie-mit-rsync-und-mailcow-backup-skript" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Backup-Strategie mit rsync und mailcow Backup-Skript
|
|
</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../b_n_r-restore/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Wiederherstellung
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../b_n_r-coldstandby/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Cold-standby (rollende Sicherung)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_3" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_3">
|
|
Manuelle Sicherung
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Manuelle Sicherung" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Manuelle Sicherung
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../b_n_r-backup_restore-maildir/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Mail-Verzeichnis
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../b_n_r-backup_restore-mysql/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
MySQL (mysqldump)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
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|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_4">
|
|
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Interne mailcow Sicherungen" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../b_n_r-accidental_deletion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Versehentlich gelöschte Daten wiederherstellen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8">
|
|
Anleitungen/Beispiele
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Anleitungen/Beispiele" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Anleitungen/Beispiele
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_1" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_1">
|
|
mailcow UI
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="mailcow UI" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
mailcow UI
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-bl_wl/" class="md-nav__link">
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Blacklist / Whitelist
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-config/" class="md-nav__link">
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Konfiguration
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-css/" class="md-nav__link">
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CSS-Ăberschreibungen
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-pushover/" class="md-nav__link">
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Pushover
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
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Spamfilter
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tagging/" class="md-nav__link">
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Tagging (Markierungen)
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamalias/" class="md-nav__link">
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TemporÀre E-Mail-Aliase
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tfa/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Zwei-Faktoren-Authentifizierung
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-fido/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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WebAuthn / FIDO2
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_2" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_2" >
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_2">
|
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Postfix
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Postfix" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_2">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Postfix
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-trust_networks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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VertrauenswĂŒrdige Netzwerke hinzufĂŒgen
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-custom_transport/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Benutzerdefinierte Transportmaps
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-extra_cf/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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main.cf anpassen/erweitern
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-disable_sender_verification/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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ĂberprĂŒfung der Absenderadressen deaktivieren
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-attachment_size/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Maximale NachrichtengröĂe (GröĂe des Anhangs)
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-relayhost/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Relayhosts
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-pflogsumm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Statistik mit pflogsumm
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-postscreen_whitelist/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
IP in Postscreen auf die Whitelist setzen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_3" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_3">
|
|
Unbound
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Unbound" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Unbound
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Unbound/u_e-unbound-fwd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Verwendung eines externen DNS-Dienstes
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_4">
|
|
Dovecot
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Dovecot" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Dovecot
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-extra_conf/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Anpassen/Erweitern von dovecot.conf
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-any_acl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Aktivierung von "any" ACL-Einstellungen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-expunge/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Löschen der Mails eines Benutzers
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-fts/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
FTS (Solr)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-idle_interval/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
IMAP IDLE-Intervall
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-mail-crypt/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Mail crypt
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-more/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Weitere Beispiele mit DOVEADM
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-vmail-volume/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Maildir verschieben (vmail)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-public_folder/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Ăffentliche Ordner
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-static_master/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Statischer Hauptbenutzer
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-catchall_vacation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Urlaubsantworten fĂŒr Catchall-Adressen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_5" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_5" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_5">
|
|
Nginx
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Nginx" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_5">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Nginx
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_webmail-site/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
SubdomÀne webmail.example.org erstellen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_custom/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Benutzerdefinierte Seiten
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_6" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_6" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_6">
|
|
Watchdog
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Watchdog" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_6">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Watchdog
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Watchdog/u_e-watchdog-thresholds/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Thresholds
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Redis/u_e-redis/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Redis
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Rspamd/u_e-rspamd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Rspamd
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/SOGo/u_e-sogo/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
SOGo
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_10" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_10" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_10">
|
|
Docker
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Docker" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_10">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Docker
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Docker/u_e-docker-cust_dockerfiles/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Dockerfiles anpassen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Docker/u_e-docker-dc_bash_compl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Docker Compose Bash Completion
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
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Backup-Strategie mit rsync und mailcow Backup-Skript
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<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
|
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|
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<a href="https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized-docs/edit/master/docs/backup_restore/b_n_r-backup.de.md" title="Seite editieren" class="md-content__button md-icon">
|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25z"/></svg>
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</a>
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|
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<h3 id="sicherung">Sicherung<a class="headerlink" href="#sicherung" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<h4 id="anleitung">Anleitung<a class="headerlink" href="#anleitung" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
|
|
<p>Sie können das mitgelieferte Skript <code>helper-scripts/backup_and_restore.sh</code> verwenden, um mailcow automatisch zu sichern.</p>
|
|
<p>Bitte kopieren Sie dieses Skript nicht an einen anderen Ort.</p>
|
|
<p>Um ein Backup zu starten, geben Sie "backup" als ersten Parameter an und entweder eine oder mehrere zu sichernde Komponenten als folgende Parameter.
|
|
Sie können auch "all" als zweiten Parameter verwenden, um alle Komponenten zu sichern. FĂŒgen Sie <code>--delete-days n</code> an, um Sicherungen zu löschen, die Ă€lter als n Tage sind.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code># Syntax:
|
|
# ./helper-scripts/backup_and_restore.sh backup (vmail|crypt|redis|rspamd|postfix|mysql|all|--delete-days)
|
|
|
|
# Alles sichern, Sicherungen Àlter als 3 Tage löschen
|
|
./helper-scripts/backup_and_restore.sh backup all --delete-days 3
|
|
|
|
# vmail-, crypt- und mysql-Daten sichern, Sicherungen löschen, die Àlter als 30 Tage sind
|
|
./helper-scripts/backup_and_restore.sh backup vmail crypt mysql --delete-days 30
|
|
|
|
# vmail sichern
|
|
./helper-scripts/backup_and_restore.sh backup vmail
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Das Skript wird Sie nach einem Speicherort fĂŒr die Sicherung fragen. Innerhalb dieses Speicherortes wird es Ordner im Format "mailcow_DATE" erstellen.
|
|
Sie sollten diese Ordner nicht umbenennen, um den Wiederherstellungsprozess nicht zu unterbrechen.</p>
|
|
<p>Um ein Backup unbeaufsichtigt durchzufĂŒhren, definieren Sie MAILCOW_BACKUP_LOCATION als Umgebungsvariable bevor Sie das Skript starten:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>MAILCOW_BACKUP_LOCATION=/opt/backup /opt/mailcow-dockerized/helper-scripts/backup_and_restore.sh backup all
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h4 id="cronjob">Cronjob<a class="headerlink" href="#cronjob" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
|
|
<p>Sie können das Backup-Skript regelmĂ€Ăig ĂŒber einen Cronjob laufen lassen. Stellen Sie sicher, dass <code>BACKUP_LOCATION</code> existiert:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>5 4 * * * cd /opt/mailcow-dockerized/; MAILCOW_BACKUP_LOCATION=/mnt/mailcow_backups /opt/mailcow-dockerized/helper-scripts/backup_and_restore.sh backup mysql crypt redis --delete-days 3
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>StandardmĂ€Ăig sendet Cron das komplette Ergebnis jeder Backup-Operation per E-Mail. Wenn Sie möchten, dass cron nur im Fehlerfall (Exit-Code ungleich Null) eine E-Mail sendet, können Sie den folgenden Ausschnitt verwenden. Die Pfade mĂŒssen entsprechend Ihrer Einrichtung angepasst werden (dieses Skript ist ein Beitrag des Benutzers).</p>
|
|
<p>Das folgende Skript kann in <code>/etc/cron.daily/mailcow-backup</code> platziert werden - vergessen Sie nicht, es mit <code>chmod +x</code> als ausfĂŒhrbar zu markieren:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>#!/bin/sh
|
|
|
|
# Backup mailcow data
|
|
# https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/b_n_r_backup/
|
|
|
|
set -e
|
|
|
|
OUT="$(mktemp)"
|
|
export MAILCOW_BACKUP_LOCATION="/opt/backup"
|
|
SCRIPT="/opt/mailcow-dockerized/helper-scripts/backup_and_restore.sh"
|
|
PARAMETERS="backup all"
|
|
OPTIONS="--delete-days 30"
|
|
|
|
# run command
|
|
set +e
|
|
"${SCRIPT}" ${PARAMETERS} ${OPTIONS} 2>&1 > "$OUT"
|
|
RESULT=$?
|
|
|
|
if [ $RESULT -ne 0 ]
|
|
then
|
|
echo "${SCRIPT} ${PARAMETERS} ${OPTIONS} encounters an error:"
|
|
echo "RESULT=$RESULT"
|
|
# https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/b_n_r_backup/
|
|
|
|
set -e
|
|
|
|
OUT="$(mktemp)"
|
|
export MAILCOW_BACKUP_LOCATION="/opt/backup"
|
|
SCRIPT="/opt/mailcow-dockerized/helper-scripts/backup_and_restore.sh"
|
|
PARAMETERS="alle sichern"
|
|
OPTIONS="--delete-days 30"
|
|
|
|
# Befehl ausfĂŒhren
|
|
setzen +e
|
|
"${SCRIPT}" ${PARAMETERS} ${OPTIONS} 2>&1 > "$OUT"
|
|
ERGEBNIS=$?
|
|
|
|
if [ $RESULT -ne 0 ]
|
|
dann
|
|
echo "${SCRIPT} ${PARAMETER} ${OPTIONS} ist auf einen Fehler gestoĂen:"
|
|
echo "ERGEBNIS=$ERGEBNIS"
|
|
echo "STDOUT / STDERR:"
|
|
cat "$OUT"
|
|
fi
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h1 id="backup-strategie-mit-rsync-und-mailcow-backup-skript">Backup-Strategie mit rsync und mailcow Backup-Skript<a class="headerlink" href="#backup-strategie-mit-rsync-und-mailcow-backup-skript" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
|
<p>Erstellen Sie das Zielverzeichnis fĂŒr mailcows Hilfsskript:
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>mkdir -p /external_share/backups/backup_script
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
<p>Cronjobs erstellen:
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>25 1 * * * rsync -aH --delete /opt/mailcow-dockerized /external_share/backups/mailcow-dockerized
|
|
40 2 * * * rsync -aH --delete /var/lib/docker/volumes /external_share/backups/var_lib_docker_volumes
|
|
5 4 * * * cd /opt/mailcow-dockerized/; BACKUP_LOCATION=/external_share/backups/backup_script /opt/mailcow-dockerized/helper-scripts/backup_and_restore.sh backup mysql crypt redis --delete-days 3
|
|
# Wenn Sie wollen, benutzen Sie acl util, um die Berechtigungen einiger/aller Ordner/Dateien zu sichern: getfacl -Rn /path
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
<p>Am Zielort (in diesem Fall <code>/external_share/backups</code>) möchten Sie vielleicht Snapshot-FĂ€higkeiten haben (ZFS, Btrfs usw.). Machen Sie tĂ€glich einen Snapshot und bewahren Sie ihn fĂŒr n Tage auf, um ein konsistentes Backup zu erhalten.
|
|
FĂŒhren Sie <strong>kein</strong> rsync auf eine Samba-Freigabe durch, Sie mĂŒssen die richtigen Berechtigungen einhalten!</p>
|
|
<p>Zum Wiederherstellen mĂŒssen Sie rsync einfach in umgekehrter Richtung ausfĂŒhren und Docker neu starten, um die Volumes erneut zu lesen. FĂŒhren Sie <code>docker-compose pull</code> und <code>docker-compose up -d</code> aus.</p>
|
|
<p>Wenn Sie GlĂŒck haben, können Redis und MariaDB die inkonsistenten Datenbanken automatisch reparieren (wenn sie <em>inkonsistent</em> sind).
|
|
Im Falle einer beschĂ€digten Datenbank mĂŒssen Sie das Hilfsskript verwenden, um die inkonsistenten Elemente wiederherzustellen. Wenn die Wiederherstellung fehlschlĂ€gt, versuchen Sie, die Sicherungen zu extrahieren und die Dateien manuell zurĂŒck zu kopieren. Behalten Sie die Dateiberechtigungen bei!</p>
|
|
|
|
<hr>
|
|
<div class="md-source-file">
|
|
<small>
|
|
|
|
Letztes Update:
|
|
<span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-iso_datetime">2022-01-30 16:17:22</span>
|
|
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