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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_1" id="__nav_7_1_label" tabindex="0">
Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_1">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup/" class="md-nav__link">
Sicherung
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-restore/" class="md-nav__link">
Wiederherstellung
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-coldstandby/" class="md-nav__link">
Cold-standby (rollende Sicherung)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_3" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_3" id="__nav_7_3_label" tabindex="0">
Manuelle Sicherung
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_3">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Manuelle Sicherung
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-maildir/" class="md-nav__link">
Mail-Verzeichnis
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-mysql/" class="md-nav__link">
MySQL (mysqldump)
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_4" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_4" id="__nav_7_4_label" tabindex="0">
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_4">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-accidental_deletion/" class="md-nav__link">
Versehentlich gelöschte Daten wiederherstellen
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8" id="__nav_8_label" tabindex="0">
Anleitungen/Beispiele
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Anleitungen/Beispiele
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_1" id="__nav_8_1_label" tabindex="0">
mailcow UI
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
mailcow UI
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-bl_wl/" class="md-nav__link">
Blacklist / Whitelist
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-config/" class="md-nav__link">
Konfiguration
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-css/" class="md-nav__link">
CSS-Ăśberschreibungen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-netfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
Netfilter
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-pushover/" class="md-nav__link">
Pushover
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
Spamfilter
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-sub_addressing/" class="md-nav__link">
Sub-Adressierung
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tags/" class="md-nav__link">
Tags (fĂĽr Domains und Mailboxen)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamalias/" class="md-nav__link">
Temporäre E-Mail-Aliase
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tfa/" class="md-nav__link">
Zwei-Faktor Authentifizierung
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-fido/" class="md-nav__link">
WebAuthn / FIDO2
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_2" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_2" id="__nav_8_2_label" tabindex="0">
Postfix
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_2">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Postfix
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-trust_networks/" class="md-nav__link">
VertrauenswĂĽrdige Netzwerke hinzufĂĽgen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-custom_transport/" class="md-nav__link">
Benutzerdefinierte Transportmaps
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-extra_cf/" class="md-nav__link">
main.cf anpassen/erweitern
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-disable_sender_verification/" class="md-nav__link">
ĂśberprĂĽfung der Absenderadressen deaktivieren
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-attachment_size/" class="md-nav__link">
Maximale Nachrichtengröße (Größe des Anhangs)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-relayhost/" class="md-nav__link">
Relayhosts
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-pflogsumm/" class="md-nav__link">
Statistik mit pflogsumm
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-postscreen_whitelist/" class="md-nav__link">
IP in Postscreen auf die Whitelist setzen
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_3" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_3" id="__nav_8_3_label" tabindex="0">
Unbound
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_3">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Unbound
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Unbound/u_e-unbound-fwd/" class="md-nav__link">
Verwendung eines externen DNS-Dienstes
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_4" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_4" id="__nav_8_4_label" tabindex="0">
Dovecot
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_4">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Dovecot
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-extra_conf/" class="md-nav__link">
Anpassen/Erweitern von dovecot.conf
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-any_acl/" class="md-nav__link">
Aktivierung von "any" ACL-Einstellungen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-expunge/" class="md-nav__link">
Löschen der Mails eines Benutzers
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-fts/" class="md-nav__link">
FTS (Solr)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-idle_interval/" class="md-nav__link">
IMAP IDLE-Intervall
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-mail-crypt/" class="md-nav__link">
Mail crypt
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-more/" class="md-nav__link">
Weitere Beispiele mit DOVEADM
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-vmail-volume/" class="md-nav__link">
Maildir verschieben (vmail)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-public_folder/" class="md-nav__link">
Ă–ffentliche Ordner
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-static_master/" class="md-nav__link">
Statischer Hauptbenutzer
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-catchall_vacation/" class="md-nav__link">
Urlaubsantworten fĂĽr Catchall-Adressen
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_5" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_5" id="__nav_8_5_label" tabindex="0">
Nginx
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_5">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Nginx
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_webmail-site/" class="md-nav__link">
Subdomäne webmail.example.org erstellen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_custom/" class="md-nav__link">
Benutzerdefinierte Seiten
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_6" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_6" id="__nav_8_6_label" tabindex="0">
Watchdog
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_6">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Watchdog
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Watchdog/u_e-watchdog-thresholds/" class="md-nav__link">
Thresholds
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Redis/u_e-redis/" class="md-nav__link">
Redis
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Rspamd/u_e-rspamd/" class="md-nav__link">
Rspamd
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_9" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_9" id="__nav_8_9_label" tabindex="0">
ClamAV
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_9">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
ClamAV
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/ClamAV/u_e-clamav-whitelist/" class="md-nav__link">
Whitelist
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/ClamAV/u_e-clamav-additional_dbs/" class="md-nav__link">
Weitere Datenbanken
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/SOGo/u_e-sogo/" class="md-nav__link">
SOGo
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_11" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_11" id="__nav_8_11_label" tabindex="0">
Docker
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_11">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Docker
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Docker/u_e-docker-cust_dockerfiles/" class="md-nav__link">
Dockerfiles anpassen
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/u_e-why_unbound/" class="md-nav__link">
Warum unbound?
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/u_e-autodiscover_config/" class="md-nav__link">
Autodiscover / Autoconfig
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/u_e-80_to_443/" class="md-nav__link">
HTTP auf HTTPS umleiten
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/u_e-reeanble-weak-protocols/" class="md-nav__link">
TLS 1.0 und TLS 1.1 wieder aktivieren
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/u_e-update-hooks/" class="md-nav__link">
Skripte vor und nach Aktualisierungen ausfĂĽhren
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_9" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_9" id="__nav_9_label" tabindex="0">
Client-Konfiguration
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Client-Konfiguration
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client/" class="md-nav__link">
Ăśbersicht
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client-android/" class="md-nav__link">
Android
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client-apple/" class="md-nav__link">
Apple macOS / iOS
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client-emclient/" class="md-nav__link">
eM Client
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client-kontact/" class="md-nav__link">
KDE Kontact
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client-outlook/" class="md-nav__link">
Microsoft Outlook
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client-thunderbird/" class="md-nav__link">
Mozilla Thunderbird
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client-windows/" class="md-nav__link">
Windows Mail
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client-manual/" class="md-nav__link">
Manuelle Konfiguration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10" checked>
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10" id="__nav_10_label" tabindex="0">
Anwendungen von Drittanbietern
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_label" aria-expanded="true">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Anwendungen von Drittanbietern
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../borgmatic/third_party-borgmatic/" class="md-nav__link">
Borgmatic-Sicherung
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../checkmk/u_e-checkmk/" class="md-nav__link">
CheckMK
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../exchange_onprem/third_party-exchange_onprem/" class="md-nav__link">
Exchange Hybrid Setup
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../gitea/third_party-gitea/" class="md-nav__link">
Gitea
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../gogs/third_party-gogs/" class="md-nav__link">
Gogs
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailman3/third_party-mailman3/" class="md-nav__link">
Mailman 3
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailpiler/third_party-mailpiler_integration/" class="md-nav__link">
Mailpiler Integration
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
Nextcloud
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
Nextcloud
</a>
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Inhaltsverzeichnis
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#nextcloud-mit-dem-helper-skript-verwalten" class="md-nav__link">
Nextcloud mit dem Helper-Skript verwalten
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#hintergrund-aufgaben" class="md-nav__link">
Hintergrund-Aufgaben
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#konfigurieren-sie-nextcloud-um-mailcow-fur-die-authentifizierung-zu-verwenden" class="md-nav__link">
Konfigurieren Sie Nextcloud, um mailcow fĂĽr die Authentifizierung zu verwenden
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#aktualisieren" class="md-nav__link">
Aktualisieren
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#fehlersuche-und-fehlerbehebung" class="md-nav__link">
Fehlersuche und Fehlerbehebung
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../portainer/third_party-portainer/" class="md-nav__link">
Portainer
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../roundcube/third_party-roundcube/" class="md-nav__link">
Roundcube
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<a href="#nextcloud-mit-dem-helper-skript-verwalten" class="md-nav__link">
Nextcloud mit dem Helper-Skript verwalten
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Konfigurieren Sie Nextcloud, um mailcow fĂĽr die Authentifizierung zu verwenden
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Aktualisieren
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<h1>Nextcloud</h1>
<h2 id="nextcloud-mit-dem-helper-skript-verwalten">Nextcloud mit dem Helper-Skript verwalten<a class="headerlink" href="#nextcloud-mit-dem-helper-skript-verwalten" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Nextcloud kann mit dem <a href="https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/raw/master/helper-scripts/nextcloud.sh">helper script</a>, das in mailcow enthalten ist, eingerichtet (Parameter <code>-i</code>) und entfernt (Parameter <code>-p</code>) werden. Um Nextcloud zu installieren, navigieren Sie einfach zu Ihrem mailcow-dockerized Root-Ordner und fĂĽhren Sie das Helper-Skript wie folgt aus:</p>
<p><code>./helper-scripts/nextcloud.sh -i</code></p>
<p>Für den Fall, dass Sie das Passwort (z.B. für admin) vergessen haben und kein neues anfordern können [über den Passwort-Reset-Link auf dem Login-Bildschirm] (<a href="https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/20/admin_manual/configuration_user/reset_admin_password.html?highlight=reset">https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/20/admin_manual/configuration_user/reset_admin_password.html?highlight=reset</a>), können Sie durch den Aufruf des Helper-Skripts mit <code>-r</code> als Parameter ein neues Passwort setzen. Verwenden Sie diese Option nur, wenn Ihre Nextcloud nicht so konfiguriert ist, dass Sie mailcow zur Authentifizierung verwendet, wie im nächsten Abschnitt beschrieben.</p>
<p>Damit mailcow ein Zertifikat für die Nextcloud Domain generieren kann, muss die Domain unter welcher die Nextcloud später erreichbar sein soll als ADDITIONAL_SAN in die mailcow.conf hinzufügt werden und folgender Befehl zur Übernahme ausgeführt werden. </p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="1:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_1_1" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_2" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_1_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_1_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>up<span class="w"> </span>-d
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>up<span class="w"> </span>-d
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>FĂĽr weitere Informationen siehe: <a href="../../../post_installation/firststeps-ssl/">Erweitertes SSL</a>.</p>
<h2 id="hintergrund-aufgaben">Hintergrund-Aufgaben<a class="headerlink" href="#hintergrund-aufgaben" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Zur Verwendung der empfohlenen Einstellung (Cron) zur Verarbeitung der Hintergrund-Aufgaben mĂĽssen in der <code>docker-compose.override.yml</code> folgende Zeilen
hinzugefĂĽgt werden:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">version</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&#39;2.1&#39;</span>
<span class="nt">services</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">php-fpm-mailcow</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">labels</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">ofelia.enabled</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&quot;true&quot;</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">ofelia.job-exec.nextcloud-cron.schedule</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&quot;@every</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">5m&quot;</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">ofelia.job-exec.nextcloud-cron.command</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&quot;su</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">www-data</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">-s</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">/bin/bash</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">-c</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">\&quot;/usr/local/bin/php</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">-f</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">/web/nextcloud/cron.php\&quot;&quot;</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>Nachdem diese Zeilen hinzugefĂĽgt wurden muss der folgende Befehl ausgefĂĽhrt werden, um das Docker Image mit den entsprechenden Labels zu versehen. </p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="2:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_2_1" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_2" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_2_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_2_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>up<span class="w"> </span>-d
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>up<span class="w"> </span>-d
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Danach muss zudem der docker scheduler neu gestartet werden, um den neuen Job zu registrieren. Dazu wird der folgende Befehl ausgefĂĽhrt. </p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="3:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_3_1" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_2" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_3_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_3_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>ofelia-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>ofelia-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Zur ĂśberprĂĽfung, ob die <code>ofelia</code> Konfiguration korrekt ist geladen wurde, kann mittels dem untenstehenden Befehl nach einer Zeile mit dem Inhalt
<code>New job registered "nextcloud-cron" - ...</code> gesucht werden:</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="4:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_4_1" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_2" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_4_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_4_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>logs<span class="w"> </span>ofelia-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>logs<span class="w"> </span>ofelia-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Hierdurch wird alle 5 Minuten die Hintergrundverarbeitung gestartet. Da die AusfĂĽhrung selbst keine Ausgabe liefert, kann die korrekte Funktionsweise in den
Grundeinstellungen von Nextcloud ĂĽberprĂĽft werden. Hier wird automatisch mit der ersten AusfĂĽhrung die Hintergrund-Aufgaben Verarbeitung auf <code>(X) Cron</code> gesetzt
und der Zeitstempel <code>Letzte Aufgabe ausgefĂĽhrt</code> aktualisiert.</p>
<h2 id="konfigurieren-sie-nextcloud-um-mailcow-fur-die-authentifizierung-zu-verwenden">Konfigurieren Sie Nextcloud, um mailcow fĂĽr die Authentifizierung zu verwenden<a class="headerlink" href="#konfigurieren-sie-nextcloud-um-mailcow-fur-die-authentifizierung-zu-verwenden" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Im Folgenden wird beschrieben, wie die Authentifizierung über mailcow unter Verwendung des OAuth2-Protokolls eingerichtet wird. Wir nehmen nur an, dass Sie Nextcloud bereits unter <em>cloud.example.com</em> eingerichtet haben und dass Ihre mailcow unter <em>mail.example.com</em> läuft. Es spielt keine Rolle, wenn Ihre Nextcloud auf einem anderen Server läuft, Sie können immer noch mailcow für die Authentifizierung verwenden.</p>
<p>1. Melden Sie sich bei mailcow als Administrator an.</p>
<p>2. Klicken Sie im Dropdown MenĂĽ (oben rechts) auf Konfiguration.</p>
<p>3. Wählen Sie dann im Reiter "Zugang" den Dropdown Punkt OAuth2 aus.</p>
<p>4. Scrollen Sie nach unten und klicken Sie auf die Schaltfläche <em>Füge OAuth2 Client hinzu</em>. Geben Sie die Redirect URI als <code>https://cloud.example.com/index.php/apps/sociallogin/custom_oauth2/mailcow</code> an und klicken Sie auf <em>Hinzufügen</em>. Speichern Sie die Client-ID und das Geheimnis für später.</p>
<div class="admonition info">
<p class="admonition-title">Info</p>
<p>Einige Installationen, einschlieĂźlich derer, die mit dem Helper-Skript von mailcow eingerichtet wurden, mĂĽssen index.php/ aus der URL entfernen, um einen erfolgreichen Redirect zu erhalten: <code>https://cloud.example.com/apps/sociallogin/custom_oauth2/mailcow</code></p>
</div>
<p>3. Melden Sie sich bei Nextcloud als Administrator an.</p>
<p>4. Klicken Sie auf die Schaltfläche in der oberen rechten Ecke und wählen Sie <em>Apps</em>. Klicken Sie auf die Schaltfläche "Suchen" in der Symbolleiste, suchen Sie nach dem Plugin <a href="https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/sociallogin"><em>Social Login</em></a> und klicken Sie daneben auf <em>Herunterladen und aktivieren</em>.</p>
<p>5. Klicken Sie auf die Schaltfläche in der oberen rechten Ecke und wählen Sie <em>Einstellungen</em>. Scrollen Sie zum Abschnitt <em>Administration</em> auf der linken Seite und klicken Sie auf <em>Social Login</em>.</p>
<p>6. Entfernen Sie das Häkchen bei den folgenden Punkten:</p>
<ul>
<li>"Automatische Erstellung neuer Benutzer deaktivieren"</li>
<li>"Benutzern erlauben, soziale Logins mit ihren Konten zu verbinden".</li>
<li>"Nicht verfĂĽgbare Benutzergruppen bei der Anmeldung nicht entfernen"</li>
<li>"Gruppen automatisch erstellen, wenn sie nicht vorhanden sind"</li>
<li>"Anmeldung für Benutzer ohne zugeordnete Gruppen einschränken".</li>
</ul>
<p>7. ĂśberprĂĽfen Sie die folgenden Punkte:</p>
<ul>
<li>"Die Erstellung eines Kontos verhindern, wenn die E-Mail-Adresse in einem anderen Konto existiert"</li>
<li>"Benutzerprofil bei jeder Anmeldung aktualisieren"</li>
<li>"Benachrichtigung der Administratoren ĂĽber neue Benutzer deaktivieren".</li>
</ul>
<p>Klicken Sie auf die Schaltfläche <em>Speichern</em>.</p>
<p>8. Scrollen Sie nach unten zu <em>Custom OAuth2</em> und klicken Sie auf die Schaltfläche <em>+</em>.
9. Konfigurieren Sie die Parameter wie folgt:</p>
<ul>
<li>Interner Name: <code>mailcow</code></li>
<li>Titel: <code>mailcow</code></li>
<li>API Basis-URL: <code>https://mail.example.com</code></li>
<li>Autorisierungs-URL: <code>https://mail.example.com/oauth/authorize</code></li>
<li>Token-URL: <code>https://mail.example.com/oauth/token</code></li>
<li>Profil-URL: <code>https://mail.example.com/oauth/profile</code></li>
<li>Abmelde-URL: (leer lassen)</li>
<li>Kunden-ID: (die Sie in Schritt 1 erhalten haben)</li>
<li>Client Secret: (was Sie in Schritt 1 erhalten haben)</li>
<li>Bereich: <code>Profil</code></li>
</ul>
<p>Klicken Sie auf die Schaltfläche <em>Speichern</em> ganz unten auf der Seite.</p>
<hr />
<p>Wenn Sie bisher Nextcloud mit mailcow-Authentifizierung über user_external/IMAP verwendet haben, müssen Sie einige zusätzliche Schritte durchführen, um Ihre bestehenden Benutzerkonten mit OAuth2 zu verknüpfen.</p>
<p>1. Klicken Sie auf die Schaltfläche in der oberen rechten Ecke und wählen Sie <em>Apps</em>. Scrollen Sie nach unten zur App <em>Externe Benutzerauthentifizierung</em> und klicken Sie daneben auf <em>Entfernen</em>.</p>
<p>2. Führen Sie die folgenden Abfragen in Ihrer Nextcloud-Datenbank aus (wenn Sie Nextcloud mit dem Skript von mailcow einrichten, können Sie folgenden Befehl nutzen um in den Container zu gelangen)</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="5:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_5_1" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_2" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_5_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_5_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nb">source</span><span class="w"> </span>mailcow.conf<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span><span class="w"> </span>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>mysql-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>mysql<span class="w"> </span>-u<span class="nv">$DBUSER</span><span class="w"> </span>-p<span class="nv">$DBPASS</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$DBNAME</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nb">source</span><span class="w"> </span>mailcow.conf<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span><span class="w"> </span>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>mysql-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>mysql<span class="w"> </span>-u<span class="nv">$DBUSER</span><span class="w"> </span>-p<span class="nv">$DBPASS</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$DBNAME</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="k">INSERT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">INTO</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">oc_users</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">uid_lower</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">SELECT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">DISTINCT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">LOWER</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">FROM</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">oc_users_external</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">INSERT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">INTO</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">oc_sociallogin_connect</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">identifier</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">SELECT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">DISTINCT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">CONCAT</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">&quot;mailcow-&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">FROM</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">oc_users_external</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div>
<hr />
<p>Wenn Sie Nextcloud bisher ohne mailcow-Authentifizierung, aber mit den gleichen Benutzernamen wie mailcow genutzt haben, können Sie Ihre bestehenden Benutzerkonten auch mit OAuth2 verknüpfen.</p>
<p>1. Führen Sie die folgenden Abfragen in Ihrer Nextcloud-Datenbank aus (wenn Sie Nextcloud mit dem Skript von mailcow einrichten, können Sie folgenden Befehl nutzen um in den Container zu gelangen):</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="6:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_6_1" name="__tabbed_6" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_6_2" name="__tabbed_6" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_6_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_6_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nb">source</span><span class="w"> </span>mailcow.conf<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span><span class="w"> </span>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>mysql-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>mysql<span class="w"> </span>-u<span class="nv">$DBUSER</span><span class="w"> </span>-p<span class="nv">$DBPASS</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$DBNAME</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nb">source</span><span class="w"> </span>mailcow.conf<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span><span class="w"> </span>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>mysql-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>mysql<span class="w"> </span>-u<span class="nv">$DBUSER</span><span class="w"> </span>-p<span class="nv">$DBPASS</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$DBNAME</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="k">INSERT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">INTO</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">oc_sociallogin_connect</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">identifier</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">SELECT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">DISTINCT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">CONCAT</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">&quot;mailcow-&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">FROM</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">oc_users</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div>
<hr />
<h2 id="aktualisieren">Aktualisieren<a class="headerlink" href="#aktualisieren" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Die Nextcloud-Instanz kann einfach mit dem Web-Update-Mechanismus aktualisiert werden. Bei größeren Updates können nach dem Update weitere Änderungen vorgenommen werden. Nachdem die Nextcloud-Instanz geprüft wurde, werden Probleme angezeigt. Dies können z.B. fehlende Indizes in der DB oder ähnliches sein.
Es wird angezeigt, welche Befehle ausgefĂĽhrt werden mĂĽssen, diese mĂĽssen im php-fpm-mailcow Container platziert werden.</p>
<p>FĂĽhren Sie z.B. folgenden Befehl aus, um die fehlenden Indizes hinzuzufĂĽgen:</p>
<p><code>docker exec -it -u www-data $(docker ps -f name=php-fpm-mailcow -q) bash -c "php /web/nextcloud/occ db:add-missing-indices"</code></p>
<hr />
<h2 id="fehlersuche-und-fehlerbehebung">Fehlersuche und Fehlerbehebung<a class="headerlink" href="#fehlersuche-und-fehlerbehebung" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Es kann vorkommen, dass Sie die Nextcloud-Instanz von Ihrem Netzwerk aus nicht erreichen können. Dies kann daran liegen, dass der Eintrag Ihres Subnetzes im Array 'trusted_proxies' fehlt. Sie können Änderungen in der Nextcloud config.php in <code>data/web/nextcloud/config/*</code> vornehmen.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="x">&#39;trusted_proxies&#39; =&gt;</span>
<span class="x"> array (</span>
<span class="x"> 0 =&gt; &#39;fd4d:6169:6c63:6f77::/64&#39;,</span>
<span class="x"> 1 =&gt; &#39;172.22.1.0/24&#39;,</span>
<span class="x"> 2 =&gt; &#39;NewSubnet/24&#39;,</span>
<span class="x"> ),</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>Nachdem die Ă„nderungen vorgenommen wurden, muss der nginx-Container neu gestartet werden.</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="7:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_7_1" name="__tabbed_7" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_7_2" name="__tabbed_7" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_7_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_7_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>nginx-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>nginx-mailcow
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