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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_tls/" class="md-nav__link">
TLS-Zertifikate zurĂŒcksetzen
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Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
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Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
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<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup/" class="md-nav__link">
Sicherung
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<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-restore/" class="md-nav__link">
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<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-coldstandby/" class="md-nav__link">
Cold-standby (rollende Sicherung)
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Manuelle Sicherung
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Manuelle Sicherung" data-md-level="2">
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Manuelle Sicherung
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<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-maildir/" class="md-nav__link">
Mail-Verzeichnis
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<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-mysql/" class="md-nav__link">
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Interne mailcow Sicherungen
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</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Interne mailcow Sicherungen" data-md-level="2">
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Interne mailcow Sicherungen
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-accidental_deletion/" class="md-nav__link">
Versehentlich gelöschte Daten wiederherstellen
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mailcow UI
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="mailcow UI" data-md-level="2">
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-bl_wl/" class="md-nav__link">
Blacklist / Whitelist
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</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-config/" class="md-nav__link">
Konfiguration
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</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-css/" class="md-nav__link">
CSS-Überschreibungen
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</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-netfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
Netfilter
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-pushover/" class="md-nav__link">
Pushover
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
Spamfilter
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</li>
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-sub_addressing/" class="md-nav__link">
Sub-Adressierung
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tags/" class="md-nav__link">
Tags (fĂŒr Domains und Mailboxen)
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</li>
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamalias/" class="md-nav__link">
TemporÀre E-Mail-Aliase
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</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tfa/" class="md-nav__link">
Zwei-Faktoren-Authentifizierung
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</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-fido/" class="md-nav__link">
WebAuthn / FIDO2
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Postfix
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Postfix" data-md-level="2">
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Postfix
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-trust_networks/" class="md-nav__link">
VertrauenswĂŒrdige Netzwerke hinzufĂŒgen
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</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-custom_transport/" class="md-nav__link">
Benutzerdefinierte Transportmaps
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<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-extra_cf/" class="md-nav__link">
main.cf anpassen/erweitern
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<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-disable_sender_verification/" class="md-nav__link">
ÜberprĂŒfung der Absenderadressen deaktivieren
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</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-attachment_size/" class="md-nav__link">
Maximale NachrichtengrĂ¶ĂŸe (GrĂ¶ĂŸe des Anhangs)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-relayhost/" class="md-nav__link">
Relayhosts
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-pflogsumm/" class="md-nav__link">
Statistik mit pflogsumm
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-postscreen_whitelist/" class="md-nav__link">
IP in Postscreen auf die Whitelist setzen
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</li>
</ul>
</nav>
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_3" >
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Unbound
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</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Unbound" data-md-level="2">
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Unbound
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Unbound/u_e-unbound-fwd/" class="md-nav__link">
Verwendung eines externen DNS-Dienstes
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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Dovecot
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</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Dovecot" data-md-level="2">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_4">
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Dovecot
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-extra_conf/" class="md-nav__link">
Anpassen/Erweitern von dovecot.conf
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-any_acl/" class="md-nav__link">
Aktivierung von "any" ACL-Einstellungen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-expunge/" class="md-nav__link">
Löschen der Mails eines Benutzers
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</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-fts/" class="md-nav__link">
FTS (Solr)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-idle_interval/" class="md-nav__link">
IMAP IDLE-Intervall
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-mail-crypt/" class="md-nav__link">
Mail crypt
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-more/" class="md-nav__link">
Weitere Beispiele mit DOVEADM
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-vmail-volume/" class="md-nav__link">
Maildir verschieben (vmail)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-public_folder/" class="md-nav__link">
Öffentliche Ordner
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-static_master/" class="md-nav__link">
Statischer Hauptbenutzer
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-catchall_vacation/" class="md-nav__link">
Urlaubsantworten fĂŒr Catchall-Adressen
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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Nginx
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Nginx" data-md-level="2">
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Nginx
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_webmail-site/" class="md-nav__link">
SubdomÀne webmail.example.org erstellen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_custom/" class="md-nav__link">
Benutzerdefinierte Seiten
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Watchdog
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</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Watchdog" data-md-level="2">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_6">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Watchdog
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Watchdog/u_e-watchdog-thresholds/" class="md-nav__link">
Thresholds
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<a href="../../manual-guides/Redis/u_e-redis/" class="md-nav__link">
Redis
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Rspamd/u_e-rspamd/" class="md-nav__link">
Rspamd
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_9" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_9" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_9">
ClamAV
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="ClamAV" data-md-level="2">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_9">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
ClamAV
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/ClamAV/u_e-clamav-whitelist/" class="md-nav__link">
Whitelist
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/ClamAV/u_e-clamav-additional_dbs/" class="md-nav__link">
Weitere Datenbanken
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<a href="../../manual-guides/SOGo/u_e-sogo/" class="md-nav__link">
SOGo
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Docker
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</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Docker" data-md-level="2">
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Docker
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/Docker/u_e-docker-cust_dockerfiles/" class="md-nav__link">
Dockerfiles anpassen
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<a href="../../manual-guides/u_e-why_unbound/" class="md-nav__link">
Warum unbound?
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<a href="../../manual-guides/u_e-autodiscover_config/" class="md-nav__link">
Autodiscover / Autoconfig
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<a href="../../manual-guides/u_e-80_to_443/" class="md-nav__link">
HTTP auf HTTPS umleiten
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<a href="../../manual-guides/u_e-reeanble-weak-protocols/" class="md-nav__link">
TLS 1.0 und TLS 1.1 wieder aktivieren
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../manual-guides/u_e-update-hooks/" class="md-nav__link">
Skripte vor und nach Aktualisierungen ausfĂŒhren
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Client-Konfiguration
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</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Client-Konfiguration" data-md-level="1">
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Client-Konfiguration
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Android
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Apple macOS / iOS
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eM Client
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KDE Kontact
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Microsoft Outlook
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Mozilla Thunderbird
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Windows Mail
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Anwendungen von Drittanbietern
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</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Anwendungen von Drittanbietern" data-md-level="1">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
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Anwendungen von Drittanbietern
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<a href="../../third_party/borgmatic/third_party-borgmatic/" class="md-nav__link">
Borgmatic-Sicherung
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CheckMK
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Exchange Hybrid Setup
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Gitea
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<a href="../../third_party/gogs/third_party-gogs/" class="md-nav__link">
Gogs
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<a href="../../third_party/mailman3/third_party-mailman3/" class="md-nav__link">
Mailman 3
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<a href="../../third_party/mailpiler/third_party-mailpiler_integration/" class="md-nav__link">
Mailpiler Integration
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Nextcloud
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Portainer
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Roundcube
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mailcow automatisch Updaten
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Ich habe vergessen, was ich vor dem AusfĂŒhren von update.sh geĂ€ndert habe.
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Kann ich ein Rollback durchfĂŒhren?
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Hooks
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Update-Zyklus
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Update-Varianten
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NEU: Nightly Updates beziehen
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Infos zu den Nightly Updates
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Wie bekomme ich Nightly Updates?
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Best Practice Nightly Update
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<h1>Update</h1>
<h2 id="mailcow-automatisch-updaten">mailcow automatisch Updaten<a class="headerlink" href="#mailcow-automatisch-updaten" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Ein Update-Skript in Ihrem mailcow-dockerized Verzeichnis kĂŒmmert sich um Updates.</p>
<p>Aber benutzen Sie es mit Bedacht! Wenn Sie denken, dass Sie viele Änderungen am mailcow-Code vorgenommen haben, sollten Sie die manuelle Update-Anleitung unten verwenden.</p>
<p>FĂŒhren sie das Update-Skript aus:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>./update.sh
</code></pre></div></p>
<p>Wenn es nötig ist, wird es Sie fragen, wie Sie fortfahren möchten.
Merge-Fehler werden gemeldet.
Einige kleinere Konflikte werden automatisch korrigiert (zugunsten des mailcow-dockerized repository code).</p>
<h3 id="optionen">Optionen<a class="headerlink" href="#optionen" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code># Optionen können kombiniert werden
# - PrĂŒft auf Updates und zeigt Änderungen an
./update.sh --check
# - Starten Sie mailcow nicht, nachdem Sie ein Update durchgefĂŒhrt haben
./update.sh --skip-start
# - Überspringt den ICMP Check auf die öffentlichen DNS Resolver (Bitte nur nutzen, wenn keinerlei ICMP Verbindungen von und zur mailcow erlaubt sind)
./update.sh --skip-ping-check
# - Wechselt die Update Quellen der mailcow auf nightly (unstabile) Inhalte.
NUR ZUM TESTEN VERWENDEN!! KEIN PRODUKTIV BETRIEB!!!
./update.sh --nightly
# - Wechselt die Update Quellen der mailcow auf stable (stabile) Inhalte (standard).
./update.sh --stable
# - Erzwinge Update (unbeaufsichtigt, aber nicht unterstĂŒtzt, Benutzung auf eigenes Risiko)
./update.sh --force
# - Garbage Collector ausfĂŒhren, um alte Image-Tags zu bereinigen und beenden
./update.sh --gc
# - Update mit der Merge-Strategie-Option &quot;ours&quot; statt &quot;theirs&quot;
# Dies wird **Konflikte** beim ZusammenfĂŒhren zugunsten Ihrer lokalen Änderungen lösen und sollte vermieden werden. Lokale Änderungen werden immer beibehalten, es sei denn, wir haben auch die Datei XY geĂ€ndert.
./update.sh --ours
# - Nicht aktualisieren, nur holen von Docker Images
./update.sh --prefetch
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="ich-habe-vergessen-was-ich-vor-dem-ausfuhren-von-updatesh-geandert-habe">Ich habe vergessen, was ich vor dem AusfĂŒhren von update.sh geĂ€ndert habe.<a class="headerlink" href="#ich-habe-vergessen-was-ich-vor-dem-ausfuhren-von-updatesh-geandert-habe" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Siehe <code>git log --pretty=oneline | grep -i "before update"</code>, Sie werden eine Ausgabe Àhnlich dieser haben:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>22cd00b5e28893ef9ddef3c2b5436453cc5223ab Before update on 2020-09-28_19_25_45
dacd4fb9b51e9e1c8a37d84485b92ffaf6c59353 Before update on 2020-08-07_13_31_31
</code></pre></div>
<p>FĂŒhren Sie <code>git diff 22cd00b5e28893ef9ddef3c2b5436453cc5223ab</code> aus, um zu sehen, was sich geĂ€ndert hat.</p>
<h3 id="kann-ich-ein-rollback-durchfuhren">Kann ich ein Rollback durchfĂŒhren?<a class="headerlink" href="#kann-ich-ein-rollback-durchfuhren" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Ja.</p>
<p>Siehe das obige Thema, anstelle eines Diffs fĂŒhren Sie checkout aus:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker compose down
# Ersetzen Sie die Commit-ID 22cd00b5e28893ef9ddef3c2b5436453cc5223ab durch Ihre ID
git checkout 22cd00b5e28893ef9ddef3c2b5436453cc5223ab
docker compose pull
docker compose up -d
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="hooks">Hooks<a class="headerlink" href="#hooks" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Sie können sich in den Update-Mechanismus einklinken, indem Sie Skripte namens <code>pre_commit_hook.sh</code> und <code>post_commit_hook.sh</code> zu Ihrem mailcows-Root-Verzeichnis hinzufĂŒgen. Siehe <a href="../../manual-guides/u_e-update-hooks/">hier</a> fĂŒr weitere Details.</p>
<h2 id="update-zyklus">Update-Zyklus<a class="headerlink" href="#update-zyklus" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Wir planen an jedem ersten Dienstag eines Monats ein neues Hauptupdate zu veröffentlichen.</li>
<li>Die Updates sind wie folgt nummeriert: <code>JJJJ-MM</code> (Beispiel: <code>2022-05</code>).</li>
<li>Fehlerkorrekturen eines Hauptupdates werden bei uns als "Revisionen" wie a,b,c (Beispiele: <code>2022-05a</code>, <code>2022-05b</code> usw.) erscheinen.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="update-varianten">Update-Varianten<a class="headerlink" href="#update-varianten" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p><strong>stable (stabile Updates)</strong>: Diese Updates sind fĂŒr den Produktivbetrieb geeignet. Sie erscheinen in einem Zyklus von mindest 1x im Monat.</p>
<p><strong>nightly (instabile Updates)</strong>: Diese Updates sind <strong>NICHT</strong> fĂŒr den Produktivbetrieb geeignet und dienen lediglich dem Testen. Die nightly Updates sind den stabilen Updates vorraus, da in diesen neue und auch umfangreichere Funktionen getestet werden bevor diese fĂŒr alle User Live gehen.</p>
<h2 id="neu-nightly-updates-beziehen">NEU: Nightly Updates beziehen<a class="headerlink" href="#neu-nightly-updates-beziehen" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<h3 id="infos-zu-den-nightly-updates">Infos zu den Nightly Updates<a class="headerlink" href="#infos-zu-den-nightly-updates" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Seit dem 2022-08 Update gibt es die Möglichkeit die Update quellen zu Ă€ndern. Bisher diente der master Branch auf GitHub als einzige (offizieller) Update Quelle. Mit dem August 2022 Update gibt es aber nun noch den Nightly Branch welcher instabile und grĂ¶ĂŸere Änderungen zum testen und Feedback geben enthĂ€lt.</p>
<p>Dabei bekommt der Nightly Branch immer dann neue Updates, wenn irgendetwas am mailcow Projekt fertig gemacht wurde was in die neue Hauptversion reinkommt.</p>
<p>Neben den offensichtlichen neuerungen welche sowieso im nÀchsten Major Update enthalten sein werden enthÀlt er ebenfalls erstmal exklusive Features welche eine lÀngere Testzeit brauchen (bspw. das UI Update auf Bootstrap 5).</p>
<h3 id="wie-bekomme-ich-nightly-updates">Wie bekomme ich Nightly Updates?<a class="headerlink" href="#wie-bekomme-ich-nightly-updates" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Der Vorgang ist relativ simpel. Mit dem 2022-08 Update (ein Update auf die Version voraussgesetzt) ist es möglich die <code>update.sh</code> mit dem Parameter <code>--nightly</code> zu starten.</p>
<div class="admonition danger">
<p class="admonition-title">Achtung<p>Bitte machen Sie vorher ein Backup oder folgen Sie dem Abschnitt <a href="#best-practice-nightly-update">Best Practice Nightly Update</a> bevor Sie auf die Nightly Builds von mailcow wechseln. Wir sind fĂŒr keinerlei Datenverluste/korruptionen verantwortlich, also arbeiten Sie mit bedacht!</p>
</p>
</div>
<p>Das Skript wird nun den Branch wechseln mit <code>git checkout nightly</code> d.h. es wird auch wieder nach den IPv6 Einstellungen fragen. Das ist aber normal.</p>
<p>Sollte alles problemlos geklappt haben (wofĂŒr wir ja auch vorsichtshalber ein Backup vorher gemacht haben) sollte nun in der mailcow UI unten rechts die aktuelle Versionsnummer samt Datumsstempel abgebildet sein: <br>
<img alt="nightly footer" src="../../assets/images/i_u_m/nightly_footer.png" /></p>
<h3 id="best-practice-nightly-update">Best Practice Nightly Update<a class="headerlink" href="#best-practice-nightly-update" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<div class="admonition info">
<p class="admonition-title">Info<p>Wir empfehlen die Benutzung des Nightly Updates nur dann, wenn Ihr eine weitere Maschine oder VM besitzt und diese <strong>NICHT</strong> Produktiv nutzt.</p>
</p>
</div>
<ol>
<li>Das <a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-coldstandby/">Cold-Standby Skript</a> nutzen um die Maschine <strong>vor</strong> dem Schwenk auf die Nightly Builds auf ein anderes System zu kopieren.</li>
<li>Das <code>update.sh</code> Skript auf der neuen Maschine mit dem Parameter <code>--nightly</code> ausfĂŒhren und bestĂ€tigen.</li>
<li>Die Nightly Updates auf der sekundÀren Maschine erleben/testen.</li>
</ol>
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Letztes Update:
<span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-iso_datetime">2022-08-31 14:45:46</span>
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