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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../firststeps-ssl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Erweitertes SSL
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../firststeps-disable_ipv6/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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IPv6 deaktivieren
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../firststeps-dmarc_reporting/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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DMARC Reporting
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../firststeps-ip_bindings/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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IP-Bindings
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../firststeps-local_mta/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Lokaler MTA auf Docker-Host
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../firststeps-logging/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Logging
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
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<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
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Reverse Proxy
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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|
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<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
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Reverse Proxy
|
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Inhaltsverzeichnis
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#apache-24" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Apache 2.4
|
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</a>
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#nginx" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Nginx
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#haproxy-von-der-community-unterstutzt" class="md-nav__link">
|
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HAProxy (von der Community unterstützt)
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#traefik-v2-von-der-community-unterstutzt" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Traefik v2 (von der Community unterstützt)
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</a>
|
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</li>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#caddy-v2-von-der-community-unterstutzt" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Caddy v2 (von der Community unterstützt)
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#optional-post-hook-skript-fur-nicht-mailcow-acme-clients" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Optional: Post-Hook-Skript für nicht-mailcow ACME-Clients
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#hinzufugen-weiterer-servernamen-fur-mailcow-ui" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Hinzufügen weiterer Servernamen für mailcow UI
|
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../firststeps-rspamd_ui/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Rspamd UI
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../firststeps-snat/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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SNAT
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../firststeps-sync_jobs_migration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Migration von Sync-Jobs
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</a>
|
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</li>
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_5" type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5">
|
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Modelle
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Modelle" data-md-level="1">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Modelle
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../models/model-acl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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ACL
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../models/model-passwd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Passwort-Hashing
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../models/model-sender_rcv/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Sender- und Empfängermodell
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_6" type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6">
|
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Allgemeine Fehlersuche
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Allgemeine Fehlersuche" data-md-level="1">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Allgemeine Fehlersuche
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Einführung
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-admin_login_sogo/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Admin-Anmeldung bei SOGo
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-rspamd_memory_leaks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Fortgeschritten: Memory-Leaks in Rspamd finden
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-attach_service/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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In einen Container wechseln (CLI)
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-common_problems/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Häufig auftretende Probleme
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-logs/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Logs
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-mysql_upgrade/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Manuelles MySQL-Upgrade
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-mysql_aria/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Abgestürzte Aria-Speicher-Engine wiederherstellen
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-rm_volumes/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Persistente Daten löschen
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_pw/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Passwörter zurücksetzen (inkl. SQL)
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_tls/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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TLS-Zertifikate zurücksetzen
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
|
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7">
|
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Sichern & Wiederherstellen
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Sichern & Wiederherstellen" data-md-level="1">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Sichern & Wiederherstellen
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_1" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_1" >
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_1">
|
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Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten" data-md-level="2">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_1">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Sicherung
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-restore/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Wiederherstellung
|
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</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-coldstandby/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Cold-standby (rollende Sicherung)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_3" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_3">
|
|
Manuelle Sicherung
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Manuelle Sicherung" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Manuelle Sicherung
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-maildir/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Mail-Verzeichnis
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-mysql/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
MySQL (mysqldump)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_4">
|
|
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Interne mailcow Sicherungen" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-accidental_deletion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Versehentlich gelöschte Daten wiederherstellen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8">
|
|
Anleitungen/Beispiele
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Anleitungen/Beispiele" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Anleitungen/Beispiele
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_1" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_1">
|
|
mailcow UI
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="mailcow UI" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
mailcow UI
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-bl_wl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Blacklist / Whitelist
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-config/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Konfiguration
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-css/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
CSS-Überschreibungen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-netfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Netfilter
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-pushover/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Pushover
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Spamfilter
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-sub_addressing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Sub-Adressierung
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tags/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Tags (für Domains und Mailboxen)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamalias/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Temporäre E-Mail-Aliase
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tfa/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Zwei-Faktoren-Authentifizierung
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-fido/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
WebAuthn / FIDO2
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_2" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_2" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_2">
|
|
Postfix
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Postfix" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_2">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Postfix
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-trust_networks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Vertrauenswürdige Netzwerke hinzufügen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-custom_transport/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Benutzerdefinierte Transportmaps
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-extra_cf/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
main.cf anpassen/erweitern
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-disable_sender_verification/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Überprüfung der Absenderadressen deaktivieren
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-attachment_size/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Maximale Nachrichtengröße (Größe des Anhangs)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-relayhost/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Relayhosts
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-pflogsumm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Statistik mit pflogsumm
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-postscreen_whitelist/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
IP in Postscreen auf die Whitelist setzen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_3" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_3">
|
|
Unbound
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Unbound" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Unbound
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Unbound/u_e-unbound-fwd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Verwendung eines externen DNS-Dienstes
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_4">
|
|
Dovecot
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Dovecot" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Dovecot
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-extra_conf/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Anpassen/Erweitern von dovecot.conf
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-any_acl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Aktivierung von "any" ACL-Einstellungen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-expunge/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Löschen der Mails eines Benutzers
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-fts/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
FTS (Solr)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-idle_interval/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
IMAP IDLE-Intervall
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-mail-crypt/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Mail crypt
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-more/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Weitere Beispiele mit DOVEADM
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-vmail-volume/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Maildir verschieben (vmail)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-public_folder/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Öffentliche Ordner
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-static_master/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Statischer Hauptbenutzer
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-catchall_vacation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Urlaubsantworten für Catchall-Adressen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_5" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_5" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_5">
|
|
Nginx
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Nginx" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_5">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Nginx
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_webmail-site/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Subdomäne webmail.example.org erstellen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_custom/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Benutzerdefinierte Seiten
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_6" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_6" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_6">
|
|
Watchdog
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Watchdog" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_6">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Watchdog
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Watchdog/u_e-watchdog-thresholds/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Thresholds
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Redis/u_e-redis/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Redis
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Rspamd/u_e-rspamd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Rspamd
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
|
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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
|
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|
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|
|
<a href="https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized-docs/edit/master/docs/post_installation/firststeps-rp.de.md" title="Seite editieren" class="md-content__button md-icon">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25Z"/></svg>
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</a>
|
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|
|
|
|
<h1>Reverse Proxy</h1>
|
|
|
|
<p>Sie müssen die Nginx-Seite, die mit mailcow: dockerized geliefert wird, nicht ändern.
|
|
mailcow: dockerized vertraut auf das Standard-Gateway IP 172.22.1.1 als Proxy.</p>
|
|
<p>1. Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie HTTP_BIND und HTTPS_BIND in <code>mailcow.conf</code> auf eine lokale Adresse ändern und die Ports entsprechend einstellen, zum Beispiel:
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nv">HTTP_BIND</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">127</span>.0.0.1
|
|
<span class="nv">HTTP_PORT</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">8080</span>
|
|
<span class="nv">HTTPS_BIND</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">127</span>.0.0.1
|
|
<span class="nv">HTTPS_PORT</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">8443</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
<p>Dadurch werden auch die Bindungen innerhalb des Nginx-Containers geändert! Dies ist wichtig, wenn Sie sich entscheiden, einen Proxy innerhalb von Docker zu verwenden.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>WICHTIG:</strong> Verwenden Sie nicht Port 8081, 9081 oder 65510!</p>
|
|
<p>Erzeugen Sie die betroffenen Container neu, indem Sie <code>docker compose up -d</code> ausführen.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Wichtige Informationen, bitte lesen Sie diese sorgfältig durch!</strong></p>
|
|
<div class="admonition info">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Info</p>
|
|
<p>Wenn Sie planen, einen Reverse-Proxy zu verwenden und einen anderen Servernamen als <strong>MAILCOW_HOSTNAME</strong> verwenden wollen, müssen Sie <strong>Zusätzliche Servernamen für mailcow UI</strong> am Ende dieser Seite hinzufügen.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="admonition warning">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
|
<p>Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie <code>generate_config.sh</code> ausführen, bevor Sie die untenstehenden Konfigurationsbeispiele aktivieren.
|
|
Das Skript <code>generate_config.sh</code> kopiert die Snake-oil Zertifikate an den richtigen Ort, so dass die Dienste nicht aufgrund fehlender Dateien nicht starten können.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="admonition warning">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
|
<p>Wenn Sie TLS SNI aktivieren (<code>ENABLE_TLS_SNI</code> in mailcow.conf), <strong>müssen</strong> die Zertifikatspfade in Ihrem Reverse-Proxy mit den korrekten Pfaden in data/assets/ssl/{hostname} übereinstimmen. Die Zertifikate werden in <code>data/assets/ssl/{hostname1,hostname2,etc}</code> aufgeteilt und werden daher nicht funktionieren, wenn Sie die Beispiele von unten kopieren, die auf <code>data/assets/ssl/cert.pem</code> etc. zeigen.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="admonition info">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Info</p>
|
|
<p>Die Verwendung der untenstehenden Site-Konfigurationen wird <strong>acme-Anfragen an mailcow</strong> weiterleiten und es die Zertifikate selbst verwalten lassen.
|
|
Der Nachteil der Verwendung von mailcow als ACME-Client hinter einem Reverse-Proxy ist, dass Sie Ihren Webserver neu laden müssen, nachdem acme-mailcow das Zertifikat geändert/erneuert/erstellt hat. Sie können entweder Ihren Webserver täglich neu laden oder ein Skript schreiben, um die Datei auf Änderungen zu überwachen.
|
|
Auf vielen Servern wird logrotate den Webserver sowieso täglich neu laden.</p>
|
|
<p>Wenn Sie eine lokale Certbot-Installation verwenden möchten, müssen Sie die SSL-Zertifikatsparameter entsprechend ändern.
|
|
<strong>Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie ein Post-Hook-Skript</strong> ausführen, wenn Sie sich entscheiden, externe ACME-Clients zu verwenden. Ein Beispiel finden Sie am Ende dieser Seite.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>2. Konfigurieren Sie Ihren lokalen Webserver als Reverse Proxy:</p>
|
|
<h3 id="apache-24">Apache 2.4<a class="headerlink" href="#apache-24" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Erforderliche Module:
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>a2enmod rewrite proxy proxy_http headers ssl
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
<p>Let's Encrypt wird unserem Rewrite folgen, Zertifikatsanfragen in mailcow werden problemlos funktionieren.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Die hervorgehobenen Zeilen müssen beachtet werden</strong>.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt"><VirtualHost</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">*:80</span><span class="nt">></span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="hll"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">ServerName</span><span class="w"> </span>ZU<span class="w"> </span>MAILCOW<span class="w"> </span>HOSTNAMEN<span class="w"> </span>ÄNDERN<span class="w"></span>
|
|
</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">ServerAlias</span><span class="w"> </span>autodiscover.*<span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">ServerAlias</span><span class="w"> </span>autoconfig.*<span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">RewriteEngine</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">on</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">RewriteCond</span><span class="w"> </span>%{HTTPS}<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">off</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">RewriteRule</span><span class="w"> </span>^/?(.*)<span class="w"> </span>https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1<span class="w"> </span>[R=301,L]<span class="w"></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="hll"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">ProxyPass</span><span class="w"> </span>/<span class="w"> </span>http://127.0.0.1:8080/<span class="w"></span>
|
|
</span><span class="hll"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">ProxyPassReverse</span><span class="w"> </span>/<span class="w"> </span>http://127.0.0.1:8080/<span class="w"></span>
|
|
</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">ProxyPreserveHost</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">On</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">ProxyAddHeaders</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">On</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">RequestHeader</span><span class="w"> </span>set<span class="w"> </span>X-Forwarded-Proto<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"http"</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"></VirtualHost></span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"><VirtualHost</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">*:443</span><span class="nt">></span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="hll"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">ServerName</span><span class="w"> </span>ZU<span class="w"> </span>MAILCOW<span class="w"> </span>HOSTNAMEN<span class="w"> </span>ÄNDERN<span class="w"></span>
|
|
</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">ServerAlias</span><span class="w"> </span>autodiscover.*<span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">ServerAlias</span><span class="w"> </span>autoconfig.*<span class="w"></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c"># You should proxy to a plain HTTP session to offload SSL processing</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="hll"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">ProxyPass</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sx">/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync</span><span class="w"> </span>http://127.0.0.1:8080/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync<span class="w"> </span>connectiontimeout=4000<span class="w"></span>
|
|
</span><span class="hll"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">ProxyPassReverse</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sx">/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync</span><span class="w"> </span>http://127.0.0.1:8080/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync<span class="w"></span>
|
|
</span><span class="hll"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">ProxyPass</span><span class="w"> </span>/<span class="w"> </span>http://127.0.0.1:8080/<span class="w"></span>
|
|
</span><span class="hll"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">ProxyPassReverse</span><span class="w"> </span>/<span class="w"> </span>http://127.0.0.1:8080/<span class="w"></span>
|
|
</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">ProxyPreserveHost</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">On</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">ProxyAddHeaders</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">On</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">RequestHeader</span><span class="w"> </span>set<span class="w"> </span>X-Forwarded-Proto<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"https"</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="hll"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">SSLCertificateFile</span><span class="w"> </span>MAILCOW_ORDNER/data/assets/ssl/cert.pem<span class="w"></span>
|
|
</span><span class="hll"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">SSLCertificateKeyFile</span><span class="w"> </span>MAILCOW_ORDNER/data/assets/ssl/key.pem<span class="w"></span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c"># Wenn Sie einen HTTPS-Host als Proxy verwenden möchten:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c">#SSLProxyEngine On</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c"># Wenn Sie einen Proxy für einen nicht vertrauenswürdigen HTTPS-Host einrichten wollen:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c">#SSLProxyVerify none</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c">#SSLProxyCheckPeerCN off</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c">#SSLProxyCheckPeerName off</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c">#SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire off</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"></VirtualHost></span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="nginx">Nginx<a class="headerlink" href="#nginx" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Let's Encrypt folgt unserem Rewrite, Zertifikatsanfragen funktionieren problemlos.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Achten Sie auf die hervorgehobenen Zeilen</strong>.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>server {
|
|
listen 80 default_server;
|
|
listen [::]:80 default_server;
|
|
<span class="hll"> server_name ZU MAILCOW HOSTNAMEN ÄNDERN autodiscover.* autoconfig.*;
|
|
</span> return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
|
|
}
|
|
server {
|
|
listen 443 ssl http2;
|
|
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
|
|
<span class="hll"> server_name ZU MAILCOW HOSTNAMEN ÄNDERN autodiscover.* autoconfig.*;
|
|
</span>
|
|
<span class="hll"> ssl_certificate MAILCOW_PATH/data/assets/ssl/cert.pem;
|
|
</span><span class="hll"> ssl_certificate_key MAILCOW_PATH/data/assets/ssl/key.pem;
|
|
</span> ssl_session_timeout 1d;
|
|
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
|
|
ssl_session_tickets off;
|
|
|
|
# Siehe https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=nginx für die neuesten Empfehlungen zu ssl-Einstellungen
|
|
# Ein Beispiel für eine Konfiguration ist unten angegeben
|
|
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
|
|
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!SHA1:!kRSA;
|
|
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
|
|
|
|
location /Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync {
|
|
<span class="hll"> proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync;
|
|
</span> proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
|
|
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
|
|
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
|
|
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
|
|
proxy_connect_timeout 75;
|
|
proxy_send_timeout 3650;
|
|
proxy_read_timeout 3650;
|
|
proxy_buffers 64 512k; # Seit dem 2022-04 Update nötig für SOGo
|
|
client_body_buffer_size 512k;
|
|
client_max_body_size 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
location / {
|
|
<span class="hll"> proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
|
|
</span> proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
|
|
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
|
|
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
|
|
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
|
|
client_max_body_size 0;
|
|
# Die folgenden Proxy-Buffer müssen gesetzt werden, wenn Sie SOGo nach dem Update 2022-04 (April 2022) verwenden wollen
|
|
# Andernfalls wird ein Login wie folgt fehlschlagen: https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/issues/4537
|
|
proxy_buffer_size 128k;
|
|
proxy_buffers 64 512k;
|
|
proxy_busy_buffers_size 512k;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="haproxy-von-der-community-unterstutzt">HAProxy (von der Community unterstützt)<a class="headerlink" href="#haproxy-von-der-community-unterstutzt" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<div class="admonition warning">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Warnung</p>
|
|
<p>Dies ist ein nicht unterstützter Community Beitrag. Korrekturen sind immer erwünscht!</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p><strong>Wichtig/Fix erwünscht</strong>: Dieses Beispiel leitet nur HTTPS-Verkehr weiter und benutzt nicht den in mailcow eingebauten ACME-Client.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>frontend https-in
|
|
bind :::443 v4v6 ssl crt mailcow.pem
|
|
default_backend mailcow
|
|
|
|
backend mailcow
|
|
option forwardfor
|
|
http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }
|
|
http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto http if !{ ssl_fc }
|
|
server mailcow 127.0.0.1:8080 check
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="traefik-v2-von-der-community-unterstutzt">Traefik v2 (von der Community unterstützt)<a class="headerlink" href="#traefik-v2-von-der-community-unterstutzt" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<div class="admonition warning">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Warnung</p>
|
|
<p>Dies ist ein nicht unterstützter Community Beitrag. Korrekturen sind immer erwünscht!</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p><strong>Wichtig</strong>: Diese Konfiguration deckt nur das "Reverseproxing" des Webpanels (nginx-mailcow) unter Verwendung von Traefik v2 ab. Wenn Sie auch die Mail-Dienste wie dovecot, postfix... reproxen wollen, müssen Sie die folgende Konfiguration an jeden Container anpassen und einen <a href="https://docs.traefik.io/routing/entrypoints/">EntryPoint</a> in Ihrer <code>traefik.toml</code> oder <code>traefik.yml</code> (je nachdem, welche Konfiguration Sie verwenden) für jeden Port erstellen. </p>
|
|
<p>In diesem Abschnitt gehen wir davon aus, dass Sie Ihren Traefik 2 <code>[certificatesresolvers]</code> in Ihrer Traefik-Konfigurationsdatei richtig konfiguriert haben und auch acme verwenden. Das folgende Beispiel verwendet Lets Encrypt, aber Sie können es gerne auf Ihren eigenen Zertifikatsresolver ändern. Eine grundlegende Traefik 2 toml-Konfigurationsdatei mit allen oben genannten Elementen, die für dieses Beispiel verwendet werden kann, finden Sie hier <a href="https://github.com/Frenzoid/TraefikBasicConfig/blob/master/traefik.toml">traefik.toml</a>, falls Sie eine solche Datei benötigen oder einen Hinweis, wie Sie Ihre Konfiguration anpassen können.</p>
|
|
<p>Zuallererst werden wir den acme-mailcow-Container deaktivieren, da wir die von traefik bereitgestellten Zertifikate verwenden werden.
|
|
Dazu müssen wir <code>SKIP_LETS_ENCRYPT=y</code> in unserer <code>mailcow.conf</code> setzen und <code>docker compose up -d</code> ausführen, um die Änderungen zu übernehmen.</p>
|
|
<p>Dann erstellen wir eine <code>docker-compose.override.yml</code> Datei, um die Hauptdatei <code>docker-compose.yml</code> zu überschreiben, die sich im Mailcow-Stammverzeichnis befindet. </p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">version</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">'2.1'</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="nt">services</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">nginx-mailcow</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">networks</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Traefiks Netzwerk hinzufügen</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">web</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">labels</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">traefik.enable=true</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Erstellt einen Router namens "moo" für den Container und richtet eine Regel ein, um den Container mit einer bestimmten Regel zu verknüpfen,</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># in diesem Fall eine Host-Regel mit unserer MAILCOW_HOSTNAME-Variable.</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">traefik.http.routers.moo.rule=Host(`${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}`)</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Aktiviert tls über den zuvor erstellten Router.</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">traefik.http.routers.moo.tls=true</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Gibt an, welche Art von Cert-Resolver wir verwenden werden, in diesem Fall le (Lets Encrypt).</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">traefik.http.routers.moo.tls.certresolver=le</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Erzeugt einen Dienst namens "moo" für den Container und gibt an, welchen internen Port des Containers</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Traefik die eingehenden Daten weiterleiten soll.</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">traefik.http.services.moo.loadbalancer.server.port=${HTTP_PORT}</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Gibt an, welchen Eingangspunkt (externer Port) traefik für diesen Container abhören soll.</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Websecure ist Port 443, siehe die Datei traefik.toml wie oben.</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">traefik.http.routers.moo.entrypoints=websecure</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Stellen Sie sicher, dass traefik das Web-Netzwerk verwendet, nicht das mailcowdockerized_mailcow-network</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">traefik.docker.network=web</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">certdumper</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">image</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">humenius/traefik-certs-dumper</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">container_name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">traefik_certdumper</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">network_mode</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">none</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">volumes</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># mounten Sie den Ordner, der Traefiks `acme.json' Datei enthält</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># in diesem Fall wird Traefik von seinem eigenen docker compose in ../traefik gestartet</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">../traefik/data:/traefik:ro</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># SSL-Ordner von mailcow einhängen</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">./data/assets/ssl/:/output:rw</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">restart</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">always</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">environment</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Ändern Sie dies nur, wenn Sie eine andere Domain für Mailcows Web-Frontend verwenden als in der Standard-Konfiguration</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">DOMAIN=${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="nt">networks</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">web</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">external</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">true</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Starten Sie die neuen Container mit <code>docker compose up -d</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>Da Traefik 2 ein acme v2 Format verwendet, um ALLE Zertifikaten von allen Domains zu speichern, müssen wir einen Weg finden, die Zertifikate auszulagern. Zum Glück haben wir [diesen kleinen Container] (<a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/humenius/traefik-certs-dumper">https://hub.docker.com/r/humenius/traefik-certs-dumper</a>), der die Datei <code>acme.json</code> über ein Volume und eine Variable <code>DOMAIN=example. org</code>, und damit wird der Container die <code>cert.pem</code> und <code>key.pem</code> Dateien ausgeben, dafür lassen wir einfach den <code>traefik-certs-dumper</code> Container laufen, binden das <code>/traefik</code> Volume an den Ordner, in dem unsere <code>acme.json</code> gespeichert ist, binden das <code>/output</code> Volume an unseren mailcow <code>data/assets/ssl/</code> Ordner, und setzen die <code>DOMAIN=example.org</code> Variable auf die Domain, von der wir die Zertifikate ausgeben wollen. </p>
|
|
<p>Dieser Container überwacht die Datei <code>acme.json</code> auf Änderungen und generiert die Dateien <code>cert.pem</code> und <code>key.pem</code> direkt in <code>data/assets/ssl/</code>, wobei der Pfad mit dem <code>/output</code>-Pfad des Containers verbunden ist.</p>
|
|
<p>Sie können es über die Kommandozeile ausführen oder das [hier] gezeigte docker compose verwenden (<a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/humenius/traefik-certs-dumper">https://hub.docker.com/r/humenius/traefik-certs-dumper</a>).</p>
|
|
<p>Nachdem wir die Zertifikate übertragen haben, müssen wir die Konfigurationen aus unseren Postfix- und Dovecot-Containern neu laden und die Zertifikate überprüfen. Wie das geht, sehen Sie <a href="https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/de/post_installation/firststeps-ssl/#ein-eigenes-zertifikat-verwenden">hier</a>.</p>
|
|
<p>Und das sollte es gewesen sein 😊, Sie können überprüfen, ob der Traefik-Router einwandfrei funktioniert, indem Sie das Dashboard von Traefik / traefik logs / über https auf die eingestellte Domain zugreifen, oder / und HTTPS, SMTP und IMAP mit den Befehlen auf der zuvor verlinkten Seite überprüfen.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="caddy-v2-von-der-community-unterstutzt">Caddy v2 (von der Community unterstützt)<a class="headerlink" href="#caddy-v2-von-der-community-unterstutzt" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<div class="admonition warning">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Warnung</p>
|
|
<p>Dies ist ein nicht unterstützter Communitybeitrag. Korrekturen sind immer erwünscht!</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>Die Konfiguration von Caddy mit mailcow ist sehr simpel.</p>
|
|
<p>In der Caddyfile muss einfach nur ein Bereich für den E-Mailserver angelegt werden.</p>
|
|
<p>Bspw:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="hll">MAILCOW_HOSTNAME autodiscover.MAILCOW_HOSTNAME autoconfig.MAILCOW_HOSTNAME {
|
|
</span> log {
|
|
<span class="hll"> output file /var/log/caddy/MAILCOW_HOSTNAME.log {
|
|
</span> roll_disabled
|
|
roll_size 512M
|
|
roll_uncompressed
|
|
roll_local_time
|
|
roll_keep 3
|
|
roll_keep_for 48h
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
<span class="hll"> reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:HTTP_BIND
|
|
</span>}
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Dies erlaubt es Caddy automatisch die Zertifikate zu erstellen und den Traffic für diese erwähnten Domains anzunehmen und an mailcow weiterzuleiten.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Wichtig</strong>: Der ACME Client der mailcow muss deaktiviert sein, da es sonst zu Fehlern seitens mailcow kommt.</p>
|
|
<p>Da Caddy sich direkt selbst um die Zertifikate kümmert, können wir mit dem folgenden Skript die Caddy generierten Zertifikate in die mailcow inkludieren:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="ch">#!/bin/bash</span>
|
|
<span class="nv">MD5SUM_CURRENT_CERT</span><span class="o">=(</span><span class="k">$(</span>md5sum /opt/mailcow-dockerized/data/assets/ssl/cert.pem<span class="k">)</span><span class="o">)</span>
|
|
<span class="nv">MD5SUM_NEW_CERT</span><span class="o">=(</span><span class="k">$(</span>md5sum /var/lib/caddy/.local/share/caddy/certificates/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org-directory/develcow.derlinkman.de/develcow.derlinkman.de.crt<span class="k">)</span><span class="o">)</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="o">[</span> <span class="nv">$MD5SUM_CURRENT_CERT</span> !<span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$MD5SUM_NEW_CERT</span> <span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">then</span>
|
|
cp /var/lib/caddy/.local/share/caddy/certificates/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org-directory/develcow.derlinkman.de/develcow.derlinkman.de.crt /opt/mailcow-dockerized/data/assets/ssl/cert.pem
|
|
cp /var/lib/caddy/.local/share/caddy/certificates/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org-directory/develcow.derlinkman.de/develcow.derlinkman.de.key /opt/mailcow-dockerized/data/assets/ssl/key.pem
|
|
<span class="nv">postfix_c</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">$(</span>docker ps -qaf <span class="nv">name</span><span class="o">=</span>postfix-mailcow<span class="k">)</span>
|
|
<span class="nv">dovecot_c</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">$(</span>docker ps -qaf <span class="nv">name</span><span class="o">=</span>dovecot-mailcow<span class="k">)</span>
|
|
<span class="nv">nginx_c</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">$(</span>docker ps -qaf <span class="nv">name</span><span class="o">=</span>nginx-mailcow<span class="k">)</span>
|
|
docker restart <span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">postfix_c</span><span class="si">}</span> <span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">dovecot_c</span><span class="si">}</span> <span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">nginx_c</span><span class="si">}</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="k">else</span>
|
|
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">"Certs not copied from Caddy (Not needed)"</span>
|
|
<span class="k">fi</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<div class="admonition warning">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Achtung</p>
|
|
<p>Der Zertifikatspfad von Caddy variiert je nach Installationsart.<br>
|
|
Bei diesem Installationsbeispiel wurde Caddy mithilfe des Caddy Repos (<a href="https://caddyserver.com/docs/install#debian-ubuntu-raspbian">weitere Informationen hier</a>) installiert.<br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
Um den Caddy Zertifikatspfad auf Ihrem System herauszufinden, genügt ein <code>find / -name "certificates"</code>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>Dieses Skript könnte dann als Cronjob jede Stunde aufgerufen werden:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="m">0</span> * * * * /bin/bash /path/to/script/deploy-certs.sh >/dev/null <span class="m">2</span>><span class="p">&</span><span class="m">1</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="optional-post-hook-skript-fur-nicht-mailcow-acme-clients">Optional: Post-Hook-Skript für nicht-mailcow ACME-Clients<a class="headerlink" href="#optional-post-hook-skript-fur-nicht-mailcow-acme-clients" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Die Verwendung eines lokalen Certbots (oder eines anderen ACME-Clients) erfordert den Neustart einiger Container, was Sie mit einem Post-Hook-Skript erledigen können.
|
|
Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie die Pfade entsprechend ändern:
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>#!/bin/bash
|
|
cp /etc/letsencrypt/live/my.domain.tld/fullchain.pem /opt/mailcow-dockerized/data/assets/ssl/cert.pem
|
|
cp /etc/letsencrypt/live/my.domain.tld/privkey.pem /opt/mailcow-dockerized/data/assets/ssl/key.pem
|
|
postfix_c=$(docker ps -qaf name=postfix-mailcow)
|
|
dovecot_c=$(docker ps -qaf name=dovecot-mailcow)
|
|
nginx_c=$(docker ps -qaf name=nginx-mailcow)
|
|
docker restart ${postfix_c} ${dovecot_c} ${nginx_c}
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
<h3 id="hinzufugen-weiterer-servernamen-fur-mailcow-ui">Hinzufügen weiterer Servernamen für mailcow UI<a class="headerlink" href="#hinzufugen-weiterer-servernamen-fur-mailcow-ui" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Wenn Sie vorhaben, einen Servernamen zu verwenden, der nicht <code>MAILCOW_HOSTNAME</code> in Ihrem Reverse-Proxy ist, stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie diesen Namen zuerst in mailcow.conf über <code>ADDITIONAL_SERVER_NAMES</code> einpflegen. Die Namen müssen durch Kommas getrennt werden und <strong>dürfen</strong> keine Leerzeichen enthalten. Wenn Sie diesen Schritt überspringen, kann es sein, dass mailcow auf Ihren Reverse-Proxy mit einer falschen Seite antwortet.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>ADDITIONAL_SERVER_NAMES=webmail.domain.tld,other.example.tld
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Führen Sie <code>docker compose up -d</code> zum Anwenden aus.</p>
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Letztes Update:
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<span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-iso_datetime">2022-09-21 12:04:33</span>
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