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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../i_u_m/i_u_m_deinstall/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Deinstallation
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" checked>
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4">
|
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Post-Installationsaufgaben
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Post-Installationsaufgaben" data-md-level="1">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Post-Installationsaufgaben
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../firststeps-ssl/" class="md-nav__link">
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Erweitertes SSL
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../firststeps-disable_ipv6/" class="md-nav__link">
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IPv6 deaktivieren
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
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<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
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DMARC Reporting
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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|
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<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
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DMARC Reporting
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Inhaltsverzeichnis
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#aktivieren-sie-dmarc-berichterstattung" class="md-nav__link">
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Aktivieren Sie DMARC-Berichterstattung
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#senden-sie-eine-kopie-der-berichte-an-sich-selbst" class="md-nav__link">
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Senden Sie eine Kopie der Berichte an sich selbst
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#fehlersuche" class="md-nav__link">
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Fehlersuche
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#andern-sie-die-haufigkeit-der-dmarc-berichte" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Ăndern Sie die HĂ€ufigkeit der DMARC-Berichte
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#dmarc-berichterstattung-deaktivieren" class="md-nav__link">
|
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DMARC-Berichterstattung deaktivieren
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../firststeps-ip_bindings/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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IP-Bindings
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../firststeps-local_mta/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Lokaler MTA auf Docker-Host
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../firststeps-logging/" class="md-nav__link">
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Logging
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../firststeps-rp/" class="md-nav__link">
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Reverse Proxy
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../firststeps-rspamd_ui/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Rspamd UI
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../firststeps-snat/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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SNAT
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../firststeps-sync_jobs_migration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Migration von Sync-Jobs
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_5" type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5">
|
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Modelle
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Modelle" data-md-level="1">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Modelle
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../models/model-acl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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ACL
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../models/model-passwd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Passwort-Hashing
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../models/model-sender_rcv/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Sender- und EmpfÀngermodell
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_6" type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6">
|
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Allgemeine Fehlersuche
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Allgemeine Fehlersuche" data-md-level="1">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Allgemeine Fehlersuche
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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EinfĂŒhrung
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-admin_login_sogo/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Admin-Anmeldung bei SOGo
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-rspamd_memory_leaks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Fortgeschritten: Memory-Leaks in Rspamd finden
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-attach_service/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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In einen Container wechseln (CLI)
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-common_problems/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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HĂ€ufig auftretende Probleme
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-logs/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Logs
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-mysql_upgrade/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Manuelles MySQL-Upgrade
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-mysql_aria/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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AbgestĂŒrzte Aria-Speicher-Engine wiederherstellen
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-rm_volumes/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Persistente Daten löschen
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_pw/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Passwörter zurĂŒcksetzen (inkl. SQL)
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_tls/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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TLS-Zertifikate zurĂŒcksetzen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7">
|
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Sichern & Wiederherstellen
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Sichern & Wiederherstellen" data-md-level="1">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Sichern & Wiederherstellen
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_1" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_1" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_1">
|
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Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten" data-md-level="2">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_1">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Sicherung
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-restore/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Wiederherstellung
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-coldstandby/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Cold-standby (rollende Sicherung)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_3" >
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_3">
|
|
Manuelle Sicherung
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Manuelle Sicherung" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Manuelle Sicherung
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-maildir/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Mail-Verzeichnis
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-mysql/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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MySQL (mysqldump)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_4" >
|
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|
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|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_4">
|
|
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Interne mailcow Sicherungen" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-accidental_deletion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Versehentlich gelöschte Daten wiederherstellen
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
|
|
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|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8">
|
|
Anleitungen/Beispiele
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Anleitungen/Beispiele" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Anleitungen/Beispiele
|
|
</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_1" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1" >
|
|
|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_1">
|
|
mailcow UI
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="mailcow UI" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
mailcow UI
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-bl_wl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Blacklist / Whitelist
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-config/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Konfiguration
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-css/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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CSS-Ăberschreibungen
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-netfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Netfilter
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-pushover/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Pushover
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Spamfilter
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-sub_addressing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Sub-Adressierung
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tags/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Tags (fĂŒr Domains und Mailboxen)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamalias/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
TemporÀre E-Mail-Aliase
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tfa/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Zwei-Faktoren-Authentifizierung
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-fido/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
WebAuthn / FIDO2
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_2" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_2" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_2">
|
|
Postfix
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Postfix" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_2">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Postfix
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-trust_networks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
VertrauenswĂŒrdige Netzwerke hinzufĂŒgen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-custom_transport/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Benutzerdefinierte Transportmaps
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-extra_cf/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
main.cf anpassen/erweitern
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-disable_sender_verification/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
ĂberprĂŒfung der Absenderadressen deaktivieren
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-attachment_size/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Maximale NachrichtengröĂe (GröĂe des Anhangs)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-relayhost/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Relayhosts
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-pflogsumm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Statistik mit pflogsumm
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-postscreen_whitelist/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
IP in Postscreen auf die Whitelist setzen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_3" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_3">
|
|
Unbound
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Unbound" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Unbound
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Unbound/u_e-unbound-fwd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Verwendung eines externen DNS-Dienstes
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_4">
|
|
Dovecot
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Dovecot" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Dovecot
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-extra_conf/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Anpassen/Erweitern von dovecot.conf
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-any_acl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Aktivierung von "any" ACL-Einstellungen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-expunge/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Löschen der Mails eines Benutzers
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-fts/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
FTS (Solr)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-idle_interval/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
IMAP IDLE-Intervall
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-mail-crypt/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Mail crypt
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-more/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Weitere Beispiele mit DOVEADM
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-vmail-volume/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Maildir verschieben (vmail)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-public_folder/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Ăffentliche Ordner
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-static_master/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Statischer Hauptbenutzer
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-catchall_vacation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Urlaubsantworten fĂŒr Catchall-Adressen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_5" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_5" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_5">
|
|
Nginx
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Nginx" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_5">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Nginx
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_webmail-site/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
SubdomÀne webmail.example.org erstellen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_custom/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Benutzerdefinierte Seiten
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_6" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_6" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_6">
|
|
Watchdog
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Watchdog" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_6">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Watchdog
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Watchdog/u_e-watchdog-thresholds/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Thresholds
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
|
|
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized-docs/edit/master/docs/post_installation/firststeps-dmarc_reporting.de.md" title="Seite editieren" class="md-content__button md-icon">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25Z"/></svg>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1>DMARC Reporting</h1>
|
|
|
|
<p>Die DMARC-Berichterstattung erfolgt ĂŒber das Rspamd DMARC-Modul.</p>
|
|
<p>Die Rspamd-Dokumentation finden Sie hier: <a href="https://rspamd.com/doc/modules/dmarc.html">https://rspamd.com/doc/modules/dmarc.html</a></p>
|
|
<p><strong>Wichtig:</strong></p>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Ăndern Sie <code>example.com</code>, <code>mail.example.com</code> und <code>Example</code> so, dass sie Ihrer Einrichtung entsprechen</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Die DMARC-Berichterstattung erfordert zusÀtzliche Aufmerksamkeit, insbesondere in den ersten Tagen</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Alle empfangenden Domains, die auf mailcow gehostet werden, senden von einer Reporting-Domain. Es wird empfohlen, die ĂŒbergeordnete Domain Ihres <code>MAILCOW_HOSTNAME</code> zu verwenden:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Wenn Ihr <code>MAILCOW_HOSTNAME</code> <code>mail.example.com</code> ist, Àndern Sie die folgende Konfiguration in <code>domain = "example.com";</code></li>
|
|
<li>Setzen Sie <code>email</code> gleich, z.B. <code>email = "noreply-dmarc@example.com";</code></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Es ist optional, aber empfohlen, einen E-Mail-Benutzer <code>noreply-dmarc</code> in mailcow zu erstellen, um Bounces zu behandeln.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<h2 id="aktivieren-sie-dmarc-berichterstattung">Aktivieren Sie DMARC-Berichterstattung<a class="headerlink" href="#aktivieren-sie-dmarc-berichterstattung" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Erstellen Sie die Datei <code>data/conf/rspamd/local.d/dmarc.conf</code> und setzen Sie den folgenden Inhalt:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>reporting {
|
|
enabled = true;
|
|
email = 'noreply-dmarc@example.com';
|
|
domain = 'example.com';
|
|
org_name = 'Example';
|
|
helo = 'rspamd';
|
|
smtp = 'postfix';
|
|
smtp_port = 25;
|
|
from_name = 'Example DMARC Report';
|
|
msgid_from = 'rspamd.mail.example.com';
|
|
max_entries = 2k;
|
|
keys_expire = 2d;
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Erstellen oder Àndern Sie <code>docker-compose.override.yml</code> im mailcow-dockerized Basisverzeichnis:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>version: '2.1'
|
|
|
|
services:
|
|
rspamd-mailcow:
|
|
environment:
|
|
- MASTER=${MASTER:-y}
|
|
labels:
|
|
ofelia.enabled: "true"
|
|
ofelia.job-exec.rspamd_dmarc_reporting_yesterday.schedule: "@every 24h"
|
|
ofelia.job-exec.rspamd_dmarc_reporting_yesterday.command: "/bin/bash -c \"[[ $${MASTER} == y ]] && /usr/bin/rspamadm dmarc_report $(date --date yesterday '+%Y%m%d') > /var/lib/rspamd/dmarc_reports_last_log 2>&1 || exit 0\""
|
|
ofelia-mailcow:
|
|
depends_on:
|
|
- rspamd-mailcow
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Starte <code>docker compose up -d</code></p>
|
|
<h2 id="senden-sie-eine-kopie-der-berichte-an-sich-selbst">Senden Sie eine Kopie der Berichte an sich selbst<a class="headerlink" href="#senden-sie-eine-kopie-der-berichte-an-sich-selbst" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Um eine versteckte Kopie der von Rspamd erzeugten Berichte zu erhalten, können Sie eine <code>bcc_addrs</code> Liste im <code>reporting</code> Konfigurationsabschnitt von <code>data/conf/rspamd/local.d/dmarc.conf</code> setzen:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>reporting {
|
|
enabled = true;
|
|
email = 'noreply-dmarc@example.com';
|
|
bcc_addrs = ["noreply-dmarc@example.com", "parsedmarc@example.com"];
|
|
[...]
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Rspamd lĂ€dt Ănderungen in Echtzeit, so dass Sie den Container zu diesem Zeitpunkt nicht neu starten mĂŒssen.</p>
|
|
<p>Dies kann nĂŒtzlich sein, wenn Sie...</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>...ĂŒberprĂŒfen wollen, ob Ihre DMARC-Berichte korrekt und authentifiziert gesendet werden.</li>
|
|
<li>...Ihre eigenen Berichte analysieren wollen, um Statistiken zu erhalten, z.B. um sie mit ParseDMARC oder anderen Analysesystemen zu verwenden.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="fehlersuche">Fehlersuche<a class="headerlink" href="#fehlersuche" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>PrĂŒfen Sie, wann der Berichtsplan zuletzt ausgefĂŒhrt wurde:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker compose exec rspamd-mailcow date -r /var/lib/rspamd/dmarc_reports_last_log
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Sehen Sie sich die letzte Berichtsausgabe an:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker compose exec rspamd-mailcow cat /var/lib/rspamd/dmarc_reports_last_log
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Manuelles Auslösen eines DMARC-Berichts:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker compose exec rspamd-mailcow rspamadm dmarc_report
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>BestÀtigen Sie, dass Rspamd Daten in Redis aufgezeichnet hat:
|
|
Ăndern Sie <code>20220428</code> in ein anderes interessantes Datum zum schauen.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker compose exec redis-mailcow redis-cli SMEMBERS "dmarc_idx;20220428"
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Nehmen Sie eine der Zeilen aus der Ausgabe, die Sie interessiert, und fordern Sie sie an, z. B.:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker compose exec redis-mailcow redis-cli ZRANGE "dmarc_rpt;microsoft.com;mailto:d@rua.agari.com;20220428" 0 49
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h2 id="andern-sie-die-haufigkeit-der-dmarc-berichte">Ăndern Sie die HĂ€ufigkeit der DMARC-Berichte<a class="headerlink" href="#andern-sie-die-haufigkeit-der-dmarc-berichte" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Im obigen Beispiel werden die Berichte einmal alle 24 Stunden sowie fĂŒr den gestrigen Tag versendet. Dies ist fĂŒr die meisten Konfigurationen ausreichend.</p>
|
|
<p>Wenn Sie ein groĂes E-Mail-Aufkommen haben und die DMARC-Berichterstattung mehr als einmal am Tag durchfĂŒhren wollen, mĂŒssen Sie einen zweiten Zeitplan erstellen und ihn mit <code>dmarc_report $(date '+%Y%m%d')</code> ausfĂŒhren, um den aktuellen Tag zu verarbeiten. Sie mĂŒssen sicherstellen, dass der erste Lauf an jedem Tag auch den letzten Bericht vom Vortag verarbeitet, also muss er zweimal gestartet werden, einmal mit <code>$(date --date yesterday '+%Y%m%d')</code> um <code>0 5 0 * * *</code> (00:05 AM) und dann mit <code>$(date '+%Y%m%d')</code> mit dem gewĂŒnschten Intervall.</p>
|
|
<p>Der Ofelia-Zeitplan hat die gleiche Implementierung wie <code>cron</code> in Go, die unterstĂŒtzte Syntax ist beschrieben in <a href="https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/robfig/cron">cron Documentation</a></p>
|
|
<p>Um den Zeitplan zu Àndern:</p>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><code>docker-compose.override.yml</code> bearbeiten:</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>version: '2.1'
|
|
|
|
services:
|
|
rspamd-mailcow:
|
|
environment:
|
|
- MASTER=${MASTER:-y}
|
|
labels:
|
|
ofelia.enabled: "true"
|
|
ofelia.job-exec.rspamd_dmarc_reporting_yesterday.schedule: "0 5 0 * * *"
|
|
ofelia.job-exec.rspamd_dmarc_reporting_yesterday.command: "/bin/bash -c \"[[ $${MASTER} == y ]] && /usr/bin/rspamadm dmarc_report $(date --date yesterday '+%Y%m%d') > /var/lib/rspamd/dmarc_reports_last_log 2>&1 || exit 0\""
|
|
ofelia.job-exec.rspamd_dmarc_reporting_today.schedule: "@every 12h"
|
|
ofelia.job-exec.rspamd_dmarc_reporting_today.command: "/bin/bash -c \"[[ $${MASTER} == y ]] && /usr/bin/rspamadm dmarc_report $(date '+%Y%m%d') > /var/lib/rspamd/dmarc_reports_last_log 2>&1 || exit 0\""
|
|
ofelia-mailcow:
|
|
depends_on:
|
|
- rspamd-mailcow
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>FĂŒhren Sie <code>docker compose up -d</code> aus.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>FĂŒhren Sie <code>docker compose restart ofelia-mailcow</code> aus</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<h2 id="dmarc-berichterstattung-deaktivieren">DMARC-Berichterstattung deaktivieren<a class="headerlink" href="#dmarc-berichterstattung-deaktivieren" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Zum Deaktivieren der Berichterstattung:</p>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Setzen Sie <code>enabled</code> auf <code>false</code> in <code>data/conf/rspamd/local.d/dmarc.conf</code>.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Machen Sie Ănderungen in <code>docker-compose.override.yml</code> an <code>rspamd-mailcow</code> und <code>ofelia-mailcow</code> rĂŒckgĂ€ngig</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>FĂŒhren Sie <code>docker compose up -d</code> aus</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
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Letztes Update:
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<span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-iso_datetime">2022-11-09 01:03:46</span>
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