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Netfilter
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Pushover
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Spamfilter
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Sub-Adressierung
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TemporÀre E-Mail-Aliase
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Zwei-Faktoren-Authentifizierung
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ÜberprĂŒfung der Absenderadressen deaktivieren
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Maximale NachrichtengrĂ¶ĂŸe (GrĂ¶ĂŸe des Anhangs)
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Relayhosts
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Statistik mit pflogsumm
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IP in Postscreen auf die Whitelist setzen
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Anpassen/Erweitern von dovecot.conf
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Aktivierung von "any" ACL-Einstellungen
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Löschen der Mails eines Benutzers
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FTS (Solr)
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IMAP IDLE-Intervall
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Mail crypt
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Weitere Beispiele mit DOVEADM
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Maildir verschieben (vmail)
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Öffentliche Ordner
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Statischer Hauptbenutzer
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Urlaubsantworten fĂŒr Catchall-Adressen
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Nginx
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SubdomÀne webmail.example.org erstellen
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Watchdog
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Thresholds
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Rspamd
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ClamAV
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Whitelist
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Docker
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Autodiscover / Autoconfig
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HTTP auf HTTPS umleiten
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TLS 1.0 und TLS 1.1 wieder aktivieren
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Senden Sie eine Kopie der Berichte an sich selbst
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Fehlersuche
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Ändern Sie die HĂ€ufigkeit der DMARC-Berichte
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DMARC-Berichterstattung deaktivieren
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<h1>DMARC Reporting</h1>
<p>Die DMARC-Berichterstattung erfolgt ĂŒber das Rspamd DMARC-Modul.</p>
<p>Die Rspamd-Dokumentation finden Sie hier: <a href="https://rspamd.com/doc/modules/dmarc.html">https://rspamd.com/doc/modules/dmarc.html</a></p>
<p><strong>Wichtig:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>Ändern Sie <code>example.com</code>, <code>mail.example.com</code> und <code>Example</code> so, dass sie Ihrer Einrichtung entsprechen</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Die DMARC-Berichterstattung erfordert zusÀtzliche Aufmerksamkeit, insbesondere in den ersten Tagen</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Alle empfangenden Domains, die auf mailcow gehostet werden, senden von einer Reporting-Domain. Es wird empfohlen, die ĂŒbergeordnete Domain Ihres <code>MAILCOW_HOSTNAME</code> zu verwenden:</p>
<ul>
<li>Wenn Ihr <code>MAILCOW_HOSTNAME</code> <code>mail.example.com</code> ist, Àndern Sie die folgende Konfiguration in <code>domain = "example.com";</code></li>
<li>Setzen Sie <code>email</code> gleich, z.B. <code>email = "noreply-dmarc@example.com";</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>Es ist optional, aber empfohlen, einen E-Mail-Benutzer <code>noreply-dmarc</code> in mailcow zu erstellen, um Bounces zu behandeln.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="aktivieren-sie-dmarc-berichterstattung">Aktivieren Sie DMARC-Berichterstattung<a class="headerlink" href="#aktivieren-sie-dmarc-berichterstattung" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Erstellen Sie die Datei <code>data/conf/rspamd/local.d/dmarc.conf</code> und setzen Sie den folgenden Inhalt:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>reporting {
enabled = true;
email = &#39;noreply-dmarc@example.com&#39;;
domain = &#39;example.com&#39;;
org_name = &#39;Example&#39;;
helo = &#39;rspamd&#39;;
smtp = &#39;postfix&#39;;
smtp_port = 25;
from_name = &#39;Example DMARC Report&#39;;
msgid_from = &#39;rspamd.mail.example.com&#39;;
max_entries = 2k;
keys_expire = 2d;
}
</code></pre></div>
<p>Erstellen oder Àndern Sie <code>docker-compose.override.yml</code> im mailcow-dockerized Basisverzeichnis:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>version: &#39;2.1&#39;
services:
rspamd-mailcow:
environment:
- MASTER=${MASTER:-y}
labels:
ofelia.enabled: &quot;true&quot;
ofelia.job-exec.rspamd_dmarc_reporting_yesterday.schedule: &quot;@every 24h&quot;
ofelia.job-exec.rspamd_dmarc_reporting_yesterday.command: &quot;/bin/bash -c \&quot;[[ $${MASTER} == y ]] &amp;&amp; /usr/bin/rspamadm dmarc_report $(date --date yesterday &#39;+%Y%m%d&#39;) &gt; /var/lib/rspamd/dmarc_reports_last_log 2&gt;&amp;1 || exit 0\&quot;&quot;
ofelia-mailcow:
depends_on:
- rspamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
<p>Starte <code>docker compose up -d</code></p>
<h2 id="senden-sie-eine-kopie-der-berichte-an-sich-selbst">Senden Sie eine Kopie der Berichte an sich selbst<a class="headerlink" href="#senden-sie-eine-kopie-der-berichte-an-sich-selbst" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Um eine versteckte Kopie der von Rspamd erzeugten Berichte zu erhalten, können Sie eine <code>bcc_addrs</code> Liste im <code>reporting</code> Konfigurationsabschnitt von <code>data/conf/rspamd/local.d/dmarc.conf</code> setzen:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>reporting {
enabled = true;
email = &#39;noreply-dmarc@example.com&#39;;
bcc_addrs = [&quot;noreply-dmarc@example.com&quot;, &quot;parsedmarc@example.com&quot;];
[...]
</code></pre></div>
<p>Rspamd lĂ€dt Änderungen in Echtzeit, so dass Sie den Container zu diesem Zeitpunkt nicht neu starten mĂŒssen.</p>
<p>Dies kann nĂŒtzlich sein, wenn Sie...</p>
<ul>
<li>...ĂŒberprĂŒfen wollen, ob Ihre DMARC-Berichte korrekt und authentifiziert gesendet werden.</li>
<li>...Ihre eigenen Berichte analysieren wollen, um Statistiken zu erhalten, z.B. um sie mit ParseDMARC oder anderen Analysesystemen zu verwenden.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="fehlersuche">Fehlersuche<a class="headerlink" href="#fehlersuche" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>PrĂŒfen Sie, wann der Berichtsplan zuletzt ausgefĂŒhrt wurde:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker compose exec rspamd-mailcow date -r /var/lib/rspamd/dmarc_reports_last_log
</code></pre></div>
<p>Sehen Sie sich die letzte Berichtsausgabe an:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker compose exec rspamd-mailcow cat /var/lib/rspamd/dmarc_reports_last_log
</code></pre></div>
<p>Manuelles Auslösen eines DMARC-Berichts:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker compose exec rspamd-mailcow rspamadm dmarc_report
</code></pre></div>
<p>BestÀtigen Sie, dass Rspamd Daten in Redis aufgezeichnet hat:
Ändern Sie <code>20220428</code> in ein anderes interessantes Datum zum schauen.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker compose exec redis-mailcow redis-cli SMEMBERS &quot;dmarc_idx;20220428&quot;
</code></pre></div>
<p>Nehmen Sie eine der Zeilen aus der Ausgabe, die Sie interessiert, und fordern Sie sie an, z. B.:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker compose exec redis-mailcow redis-cli ZRANGE &quot;dmarc_rpt;microsoft.com;mailto:d@rua.agari.com;20220428&quot; 0 49
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="andern-sie-die-haufigkeit-der-dmarc-berichte">Ändern Sie die HĂ€ufigkeit der DMARC-Berichte<a class="headerlink" href="#andern-sie-die-haufigkeit-der-dmarc-berichte" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Im obigen Beispiel werden die Berichte einmal alle 24 Stunden sowie fĂŒr den gestrigen Tag versendet. Dies ist fĂŒr die meisten Konfigurationen ausreichend.</p>
<p>Wenn Sie ein großes E-Mail-Aufkommen haben und die DMARC-Berichterstattung mehr als einmal am Tag durchfĂŒhren wollen, mĂŒssen Sie einen zweiten Zeitplan erstellen und ihn mit <code>dmarc_report $(date '+%Y%m%d')</code> ausfĂŒhren, um den aktuellen Tag zu verarbeiten. Sie mĂŒssen sicherstellen, dass der erste Lauf an jedem Tag auch den letzten Bericht vom Vortag verarbeitet, also muss er zweimal gestartet werden, einmal mit <code>$(date --date yesterday '+%Y%m%d')</code> um <code>0 5 0 * * *</code> (00:05 AM) und dann mit <code>$(date '+%Y%m%d')</code> mit dem gewĂŒnschten Intervall.</p>
<p>Der Ofelia-Zeitplan hat die gleiche Implementierung wie <code>cron</code> in Go, die unterstĂŒtzte Syntax ist beschrieben in <a href="https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/robfig/cron">cron Documentation</a></p>
<p>Um den Zeitplan zu Àndern:</p>
<ol>
<li><code>docker-compose.override.yml</code> bearbeiten:</li>
</ol>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>version: &#39;2.1&#39;
services:
rspamd-mailcow:
environment:
- MASTER=${MASTER:-y}
labels:
ofelia.enabled: &quot;true&quot;
ofelia.job-exec.rspamd_dmarc_reporting_yesterday.schedule: &quot;0 5 0 * * *&quot;
ofelia.job-exec.rspamd_dmarc_reporting_yesterday.command: &quot;/bin/bash -c \&quot;[[ $${MASTER} == y ]] &amp;&amp; /usr/bin/rspamadm dmarc_report $(date --date yesterday &#39;+%Y%m%d&#39;) &gt; /var/lib/rspamd/dmarc_reports_last_log 2&gt;&amp;1 || exit 0\&quot;&quot;
ofelia.job-exec.rspamd_dmarc_reporting_today.schedule: &quot;@every 12h&quot;
ofelia.job-exec.rspamd_dmarc_reporting_today.command: &quot;/bin/bash -c \&quot;[[ $${MASTER} == y ]] &amp;&amp; /usr/bin/rspamadm dmarc_report $(date &#39;+%Y%m%d&#39;) &gt; /var/lib/rspamd/dmarc_reports_last_log 2&gt;&amp;1 || exit 0\&quot;&quot;
ofelia-mailcow:
depends_on:
- rspamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
<ol>
<li>
<p>FĂŒhren Sie <code>docker compose up -d</code> aus.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>FĂŒhren Sie <code>docker compose restart ofelia-mailcow</code> aus</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="dmarc-berichterstattung-deaktivieren">DMARC-Berichterstattung deaktivieren<a class="headerlink" href="#dmarc-berichterstattung-deaktivieren" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Zum Deaktivieren der Berichterstattung:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>Setzen Sie <code>enabled</code> auf <code>false</code> in <code>data/conf/rspamd/local.d/dmarc.conf</code>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Machen Sie Änderungen in <code>docker-compose.override.yml</code> an <code>rspamd-mailcow</code> und <code>ofelia-mailcow</code> rĂŒckgĂ€ngig</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>FĂŒhren Sie <code>docker compose up -d</code> aus</p>
</li>
</ol>
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Letztes Update:
<span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-iso_datetime">2022-11-09 01:03:46</span>
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