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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../i_u_m/i_u_m_deinstall/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Deinstallation
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4">
|
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Post-Installationsaufgaben
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Post-Installationsaufgaben" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Post-Installationsaufgaben
|
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</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../post_installation/firststeps-ssl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Erweitertes SSL
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../post_installation/firststeps-disable_ipv6/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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IPv6 deaktivieren
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../post_installation/firststeps-dmarc_reporting/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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DMARC Reporting
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../post_installation/firststeps-ip_bindings/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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IP-Bindings
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../post_installation/firststeps-local_mta/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Lokaler MTA auf Docker-Host
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../post_installation/firststeps-logging/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Logging
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../post_installation/firststeps-rp/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Reverse Proxy
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../post_installation/firststeps-rspamd_ui/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Rspamd UI
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../post_installation/firststeps-snat/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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SNAT
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../post_installation/firststeps-sync_jobs_migration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Migration von Sync-Jobs
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_5" type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5">
|
|
Modelle
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Modelle" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Modelle
|
|
</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../models/model-acl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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ACL
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../models/model-passwd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Passwort-Hashing
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../models/model-sender_rcv/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Sender- und Empfängermodell
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
|
</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_6" type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" >
|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6">
|
|
Allgemeine Fehlersuche
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Allgemeine Fehlersuche" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Allgemeine Fehlersuche
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Einführung
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-admin_login_sogo/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Admin-Anmeldung bei SOGo
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-rspamd_memory_leaks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Fortgeschritten: Memory-Leaks in Rspamd finden
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-attach_service/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
In einen Container wechseln (CLI)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-common_problems/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Häufig auftretende Probleme
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-logs/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Logs
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-mysql_upgrade/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Manuelles MySQL-Upgrade
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-mysql_aria/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Abgestürzte Aria-Speicher-Engine wiederherstellen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-rm_volumes/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Persistente Daten löschen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_pw/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Passwörter zurücksetzen (inkl. SQL)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_tls/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
TLS-Zertifikate zurücksetzen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7">
|
|
Sichern & Wiederherstellen
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Sichern & Wiederherstellen" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Sichern & Wiederherstellen
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_1" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_1" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_1">
|
|
Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_1">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Sicherung
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-restore/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Wiederherstellung
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-coldstandby/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Cold-standby (rollende Sicherung)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_3" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_3">
|
|
Manuelle Sicherung
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Manuelle Sicherung" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Manuelle Sicherung
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-maildir/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Mail-Verzeichnis
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-mysql/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
MySQL (mysqldump)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_4">
|
|
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Interne mailcow Sicherungen" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-accidental_deletion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Versehentlich gelöschte Daten wiederherstellen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8">
|
|
Anleitungen/Beispiele
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Anleitungen/Beispiele" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Anleitungen/Beispiele
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_1" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_1">
|
|
mailcow UI
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="mailcow UI" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
mailcow UI
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-bl_wl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Blacklist / Whitelist
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-config/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Konfiguration
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-css/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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CSS-Überschreibungen
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-netfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Netfilter
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-pushover/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Pushover
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Spamfilter
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-sub_addressing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Sub-Adressierung
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tags/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Tags (für Domains und Mailboxen)
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamalias/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Temporäre E-Mail-Aliase
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tfa/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Zwei-Faktoren-Authentifizierung
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-fido/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
WebAuthn / FIDO2
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_2" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_2" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_2">
|
|
Postfix
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Postfix" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_2">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Postfix
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-trust_networks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Vertrauenswürdige Netzwerke hinzufügen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-custom_transport/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Benutzerdefinierte Transportmaps
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-extra_cf/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
main.cf anpassen/erweitern
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-disable_sender_verification/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Überprüfung der Absenderadressen deaktivieren
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-attachment_size/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Maximale Nachrichtengröße (Größe des Anhangs)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-relayhost/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Relayhosts
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-pflogsumm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Statistik mit pflogsumm
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-postscreen_whitelist/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
IP in Postscreen auf die Whitelist setzen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_3" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_3">
|
|
Unbound
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Unbound" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Unbound
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Unbound/u_e-unbound-fwd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Verwendung eines externen DNS-Dienstes
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_4">
|
|
Dovecot
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Dovecot" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Dovecot
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-extra_conf/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Anpassen/Erweitern von dovecot.conf
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-any_acl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Aktivierung von "any" ACL-Einstellungen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-expunge/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Löschen der Mails eines Benutzers
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-fts/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
FTS (Solr)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-idle_interval/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
IMAP IDLE-Intervall
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-mail-crypt/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Mail crypt
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-more/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Weitere Beispiele mit DOVEADM
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-vmail-volume/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Maildir verschieben (vmail)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-public_folder/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Öffentliche Ordner
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-static_master/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Statischer Hauptbenutzer
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-catchall_vacation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Urlaubsantworten für Catchall-Adressen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_5" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_5" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_5">
|
|
Nginx
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Nginx" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_5">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Nginx
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_webmail-site/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Subdomäne webmail.example.org erstellen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_custom/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Benutzerdefinierte Seiten
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_6" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_6" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_6">
|
|
Watchdog
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Watchdog" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_6">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Watchdog
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Watchdog/u_e-watchdog-thresholds/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Thresholds
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Redis/u_e-redis/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Redis
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Rspamd/u_e-rspamd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Rspamd
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_9" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_9" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_9">
|
|
ClamAV
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="ClamAV" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_9">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
ClamAV
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/ClamAV/u_e-clamav-whitelist/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Whitelist
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../manual-guides/ClamAV/u_e-clamav-additional_dbs/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Weitere Datenbanken
|
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../manual-guides/SOGo/u_e-sogo/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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SOGo
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_11" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_11" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_11">
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Docker
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Docker" data-md-level="2">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_11">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Docker
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<a href="../../../manual-guides/Docker/u_e-docker-cust_dockerfiles/" class="md-nav__link">
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</a>
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</ul>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../manual-guides/u_e-why_unbound/" class="md-nav__link">
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../manual-guides/u_e-autodiscover_config/" class="md-nav__link">
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Client-Konfiguration" data-md-level="1">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Client-Konfiguration
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<a href="../../../client/client/" class="md-nav__link">
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<a href="../../../client/client-android/" class="md-nav__link">
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<a href="../../../client/client-apple/" class="md-nav__link">
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Apple macOS / iOS
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../client/client-emclient/" class="md-nav__link">
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eM Client
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../client/client-kontact/" class="md-nav__link">
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KDE Kontact
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../client/client-outlook/" class="md-nav__link">
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Microsoft Outlook
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../client/client-thunderbird/" class="md-nav__link">
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Mozilla Thunderbird
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../client/client-windows/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Windows Mail
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../client/client-manual/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Manuelle Konfiguration
|
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_10" type="checkbox" id="__nav_10" checked>
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10">
|
|
Anwendungen von Drittanbietern
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Anwendungen von Drittanbietern" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Anwendungen von Drittanbietern
|
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</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
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<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
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Borgmatic-Sicherung
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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|
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
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Borgmatic-Sicherung
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|
</a>
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Inhaltsverzeichnis
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#einfuhrung" class="md-nav__link">
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Einführung
|
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</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#einrichten-von-borgmatic" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Einrichten von borgmatic
|
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</a>
|
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|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Einrichten von borgmatic">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#erstellen-oder-andern-sie-docker-composeoverrideyml" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Erstellen oder ändern Sie docker-compose.override.yml
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|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#erstellen-sie-dataconfborgmaticetcconfigyaml" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Erstellen Sie data/conf/borgmatic/etc/config.yaml
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#erstellen-sie-einen-crontab" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Erstellen Sie einen crontab
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#ssh-schlussel-in-ordner-ablegen" class="md-nav__link">
|
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SSH-Schlüssel in Ordner ablegen
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#den-container-hochfahren" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Den Container hochfahren
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</a>
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#wiederherstellung-von-einem-backup" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Wiederherstellung von einem Backup
|
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</a>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Wiederherstellung von einem Backup">
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#wiederherstellen-von-maildir" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Wiederherstellen von maildir
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</a>
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#mysql-wiederherstellen" class="md-nav__link">
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MySQL wiederherstellen
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</a>
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#nach-der-wiederherstellung" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Nach der Wiederherstellung
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</a>
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|
</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#nutzliche-befehle" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Nützliche Befehle
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</a>
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Nützliche Befehle">
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#manueller-archivierungslauf-mit-debugging-ausgabe" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Manueller Archivierungslauf (mit Debugging-Ausgabe)
|
|
</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#auflistung-aller-verfugbaren-archive" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Auflistung aller verfügbaren Archive
|
|
</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#sperre-aufheben" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Sperre aufheben
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#exportieren-von-schlusseln" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Exportieren von Schlüsseln
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
</ul>
|
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|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../checkmk/u_e-checkmk/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
CheckMK
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../exchange_onprem/third_party-exchange_onprem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Exchange Hybrid Setup
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../gitea/third_party-gitea/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Gitea
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../gogs/third_party-gogs/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Gogs
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../mailman3/third_party-mailman3/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Mailman 3
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../mailpiler/third_party-mailpiler_integration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Mailpiler Integration
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../nextcloud/third_party-nextcloud/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Nextcloud
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../portainer/third_party-portainer/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Portainer
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../roundcube/third_party-roundcube/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Roundcube
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Inhaltsverzeichnis
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#einfuhrung" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Einführung
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#einrichten-von-borgmatic" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Einrichten von borgmatic
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Einrichten von borgmatic">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#erstellen-oder-andern-sie-docker-composeoverrideyml" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Erstellen oder ändern Sie docker-compose.override.yml
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#erstellen-sie-dataconfborgmaticetcconfigyaml" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Erstellen Sie data/conf/borgmatic/etc/config.yaml
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#erstellen-sie-einen-crontab" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Erstellen Sie einen crontab
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#ssh-schlussel-in-ordner-ablegen" class="md-nav__link">
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SSH-Schlüssel in Ordner ablegen
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#den-container-hochfahren" class="md-nav__link">
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Den Container hochfahren
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#wiederherstellung-von-einem-backup" class="md-nav__link">
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Wiederherstellung von einem Backup
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Wiederherstellung von einem Backup">
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<ul class="md-nav__list">
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#wiederherstellen-von-maildir" class="md-nav__link">
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Wiederherstellen von maildir
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#mysql-wiederherstellen" class="md-nav__link">
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MySQL wiederherstellen
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#nach-der-wiederherstellung" class="md-nav__link">
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Nach der Wiederherstellung
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#nutzliche-befehle" class="md-nav__link">
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Nützliche Befehle
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Nützliche Befehle">
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<ul class="md-nav__list">
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#manueller-archivierungslauf-mit-debugging-ausgabe" class="md-nav__link">
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Manueller Archivierungslauf (mit Debugging-Ausgabe)
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#auflistung-aller-verfugbaren-archive" class="md-nav__link">
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Auflistung aller verfügbaren Archive
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#sperre-aufheben" class="md-nav__link">
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Sperre aufheben
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#exportieren-von-schlusseln" class="md-nav__link">
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Exportieren von Schlüsseln
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
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<h1 id="borgmatic-backup">Borgmatic Backup<a class="headerlink" href="#borgmatic-backup" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
|
<h2 id="einfuhrung">Einführung<a class="headerlink" href="#einfuhrung" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
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<p>Borgmatic ist ein großartiger Weg, um Backups auf Ihrem Mailcow-Setup durchzuführen, da es Ihre Daten sicher verschlüsselt und extrem einfach zu
|
|
einzurichten.</p>
|
|
<p>Aufgrund seiner Deduplizierungsfähigkeiten können Sie eine große Anzahl von Backups speichern, ohne große Mengen an Speicherplatz zu verschwenden.
|
|
So können Sie Backups in sehr kurzen Abständen durchführen, um einen minimalen Datenverlust zu gewährleisten, wenn die Notwendigkeit besteht
|
|
Daten aus einer Sicherung wiederherzustellen.</p>
|
|
<p>Dieses Dokument führt Sie durch den Prozess zur Aktivierung kontinuierlicher Backups für mailcow mit borgmatic. Die borgmatic
|
|
Funktionalität wird durch das <a href="https://github.com/borgmatic-collective/docker-borgmatic">borgmatic Docker Image</a> bereitgestellt. Schauen Sie sich
|
|
die <code>README</code> in diesem Repository, um mehr über die anderen Optionen (wie z.B. Push-Benachrichtigungen) zu erfahren, die verfügbar sind.
|
|
Diese Anleitung behandelt nur die Grundlagen.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="einrichten-von-borgmatic">Einrichten von borgmatic<a class="headerlink" href="#einrichten-von-borgmatic" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<h3 id="erstellen-oder-andern-sie-docker-composeoverrideyml">Erstellen oder ändern Sie <code>docker-compose.override.yml</code><a class="headerlink" href="#erstellen-oder-andern-sie-docker-composeoverrideyml" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Im mailcow-dockerized Stammverzeichnis erstellen oder bearbeiten Sie <code>docker-compose.override.yml</code> und fügen Sie die folgende
|
|
Konfiguration ein:
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">version</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">'2.1'</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="nt">services</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">borgmatic-mailcow</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">image</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ghcr.io/borgmatic-collective/borgmatic</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">hostname</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">mailcow</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">restart</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">always</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">dns</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}.254</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">volumes</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">vmail-vol-1:/mnt/source/vmail:ro</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">crypt-vol-1:/mnt/source/crypt:ro</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">redis-vol-1:/mnt/source/redis:ro,z</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">rspamd-vol-1:/mnt/source/rspamd:ro,z</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">postfix-vol-1:/mnt/source/postfix:ro,z</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">mysql-socket-vol-1:/var/run/mysqld/:z</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">borg-config-vol-1:/root/.config/borg:Z</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">borg-cache-vol-1:/root/.cache/borg:Z</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">./data/conf/borgmatic/etc:/etc/borgmatic.d:Z</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">./data/conf/borgmatic/ssh:/root/.ssh:Z</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">environment</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">TZ=${TZ}</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">BORG_PASSPHRASE=YouBetterPutSomethingRealGoodHere</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">networks</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">mailcow-network</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">aliases</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">borgmatic</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="nt">volumes</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">borg-cache-vol-1</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">borg-config-vol-1</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
<p>Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie die <code>BORG_PASSPHRASE</code> in eine sichere Passphrase Ihrer Wahl ändern.</p>
|
|
<p>Aus Sicherheitsgründen mounten wir das maildir als schreibgeschützt. Wenn Sie später Daten wiederherstellen wollen,
|
|
müssen Sie das <code>ro</code>-Flag entfernen, bevor Sie die Daten wiederherstellen. Dies wird im Abschnitt über die Wiederherstellung von Backups beschrieben.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="erstellen-sie-dataconfborgmaticetcconfigyaml">Erstellen Sie <code>data/conf/borgmatic/etc/config.yaml</code><a class="headerlink" href="#erstellen-sie-dataconfborgmaticetcconfigyaml" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Als nächstes müssen wir die borgmatic-Konfiguration erstellen.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nb">source</span><span class="w"> </span>mailcow.conf
|
|
cat<span class="w"> </span><span class="s"><<EOF > data/conf/borgmatic/etc/config.yaml</span>
|
|
<span class="s">location:</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> source_directories:</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> - /mnt/source</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> repositories:</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> - ssh://user@rsync.net:22/./mailcow</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> exclude_patterns:</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> - '/mnt/source/postfix/public/'</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> - '/mnt/source/postfix/private/'</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> - '/mnt/source/rspamd/rspamd.sock'</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="s">retention:</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> keep_hourly: 24</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> keep_daily: 7</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> keep_weekly: 4</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> keep_monthly: 6</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> prefix: ""</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="s">hooks:</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> mysql_databases:</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> - name: ${DBNAME}</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> username: ${DBUSER}</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> password: ${DBPASS}</span>
|
|
<span class="s"> options: --default-character-set=utf8mb4</span>
|
|
<span class="s">EOF</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Das Erstellen der Datei auf diese Weise stellt sicher, dass die korrekten MySQL-Zugangsdaten aus <code>mailcow.conf</code> übernommen werden.</p>
|
|
<p>Diese Datei ist ein minimales Beispiel für die Verwendung von borgmatic mit einem Konto <code>user</code> beim Cloud-Speicheranbieter <code>rsync.net</code> für
|
|
ein Repository namens <code>mailcow</code> (siehe <code>repositories</code> Einstellung). Es wird sowohl das maildir als auch die MySQL-Datenbank sichern, was alles ist
|
|
was alles ist, was Sie brauchen, um Ihr mailcow Setup nach einem Vorfall wiederherzustellen. Die Aufbewahrungseinstellungen werden ein Archiv für
|
|
jede Stunde der letzten 24 Stunden, eines pro Tag der Woche, eines pro Woche des Monats und eines pro Monat des letzten halben
|
|
Jahr.</p>
|
|
<p>Schauen Sie in der <a href="https://torsion.org/borgmatic/">borgmatic Dokumentation</a> nach, wie Sie andere Arten von Repositories oder
|
|
Konfigurationsoptionen. Wenn Sie ein lokales Dateisystem als Backup-Ziel verwenden, stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie es in den
|
|
Container einbinden. Der Container definiert zu diesem Zweck ein Volume namens <code>/mnt/borg-repository</code>.</p>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|
<p>Wenn Sie rsync.net nicht verwenden, können Sie wahrscheinlich das Element <code>remote_path</code> aus Ihrer Konfiguration streichen.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h3 id="erstellen-sie-einen-crontab">Erstellen Sie einen crontab<a class="headerlink" href="#erstellen-sie-einen-crontab" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Erstellen Sie eine neue Textdatei in <code>data/conf/borgmatic/etc/crontab.txt</code> mit folgendem Inhalt:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>14 * * * * PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin /usr/local/bin/borgmatic --stats -v 0 2>&1
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Diese Datei erwartet eine crontab-Syntax. Das hier gezeigte Beispiel veranlasst das Backup, jede Stunde um 14 Minuten nach
|
|
nach der vollen Stunde auszuführen und am Ende einige nette Statistiken zu protokollieren.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="ssh-schlussel-in-ordner-ablegen">SSH-Schlüssel in Ordner ablegen<a class="headerlink" href="#ssh-schlussel-in-ordner-ablegen" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Legen Sie die SSH-Schlüssel, die Sie für entfernte Repository-Verbindungen verwenden wollen, in <code>data/conf/borgmatic/ssh</code> ab. OpenSSH erwartet die
|
|
übliche <code>id_rsa</code>, <code>id_ed25519</code> oder ähnliches in diesem Verzeichnis zu finden. Stellen Sie sicher, dass die Datei <code>chmod 600</code> ist und nicht von der Welt gelesen werden kann
|
|
oder OpenSSH wird sich weigern, den SSH-Schlüssel zu benutzen.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="den-container-hochfahren">Den Container hochfahren<a class="headerlink" href="#den-container-hochfahren" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Für den nächsten Schritt müssen wir den Container in einem konfigurierten Zustand hochfahren und laufen lassen. Um das zu tun, führen Sie aus:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>up<span class="w"> </span>-d
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h2 id="wiederherstellung-von-einem-backup">Wiederherstellung von einem Backup<a class="headerlink" href="#wiederherstellung-von-einem-backup" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Das Wiederherstellen eines Backups setzt voraus, dass Sie mit einer neuen Installation von mailcow beginnen, und dass Sie derzeit keine
|
|
keine benutzerdefinierten Daten in ihrem maildir oder ihrer mailcow Datenbank.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="wiederherstellen-von-maildir">Wiederherstellen von maildir<a class="headerlink" href="#wiederherstellen-von-maildir" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<div class="admonition warning">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
|
<p>Dies wird Dateien in Ihrem maildir überschreiben! Führen Sie dies nicht aus, es sei denn, Sie beabsichtigen tatsächlich, Mail
|
|
Dateien von einem Backup wiederherzustellen.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Wenn Sie SELinux im Erzwingungsmodus verwenden</p>
|
|
<p>Wenn Sie mailcow auf einem Host mit SELinux im Enforcing-Modus verwenden, müssen Sie es vorübergehend deaktivieren während
|
|
während der Extraktion des Archivs vorübergehend deaktivieren, da das Mailcow-Setup das vmail-Volumen als privat kennzeichnet, das ausschließlich dem Dovecot-Container
|
|
ausschließlich. SELinux wird (berechtigterweise) jeden anderen Container, wie z.B. den borgmatic Container, daran hindern, auf
|
|
dieses Volume zu schreiben.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>Bevor Sie eine Wiederherstellung durchführen, müssen Sie das vmail-Volume in <code>docker-compose.override.yml</code> beschreibbar machen, indem Sie das
|
|
das <code>ro</code>-Flag aus dem Volume entfernen.
|
|
Dann können Sie den folgenden Befehl verwenden, um das Maildir aus einem Backup wiederherzustellen:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>borgmatic-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>borgmatic<span class="w"> </span>extract<span class="w"> </span>--path<span class="w"> </span>mnt/source<span class="w"> </span>--archive<span class="w"> </span>latest
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Alternativ können Sie auch einen beliebigen Archivnamen aus der Liste der Archive angeben (siehe
|
|
<a href="#auflistung-aller-verfugbaren-archive">Auflistung aller verfügbaren Archive</a>)</p>
|
|
<h3 id="mysql-wiederherstellen">MySQL wiederherstellen<a class="headerlink" href="#mysql-wiederherstellen" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<div class="admonition warning">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
|
<p>Die Ausführung dieses Befehls löscht und erstellt die mailcow-Datenbank neu! Führen sie diesen Befehl nicht aus, es sei denn sie beabsichtigen, die mailcow-Datenbank von einem Backup wiederherzustellen.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>Um die MySQL-Datenbank aus dem letzten Archiv wiederherzustellen, verwenden Sie diesen Befehl:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>borgmatic-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>borgmatic<span class="w"> </span>restore<span class="w"> </span>--archive<span class="w"> </span>latest
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Alternativ können Sie auch einen beliebigen Archivnamen aus der Liste der Archive angeben (siehe
|
|
<a href="#auflistung-aller-verfugbaren-archive">Auflistung aller verfügbaren Archive</a>)</p>
|
|
<h3 id="nach-der-wiederherstellung">Nach der Wiederherstellung<a class="headerlink" href="#nach-der-wiederherstellung" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Nach der Wiederherstellung müssen Sie mailcow neu starten. Wenn Sie den SELinux-Erzwingungsmodus deaktiviert haben, wäre jetzt ein guter Zeitpunkt, um
|
|
ihn wieder zu aktivieren.</p>
|
|
<p>Um mailcow neu zu starten, verwenden Sie den folgenden Befehl:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>down<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>up<span class="w"> </span>-d
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Wenn Sie SELinux verwenden, werden dadurch auch alle Dateien in Ihrem vmail-Volume neu benannt. Seien Sie geduldig, denn dies kann
|
|
eine Weile dauern kann, wenn Sie viele Dateien haben.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="nutzliche-befehle">Nützliche Befehle<a class="headerlink" href="#nutzliche-befehle" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<h3 id="manueller-archivierungslauf-mit-debugging-ausgabe">Manueller Archivierungslauf (mit Debugging-Ausgabe)<a class="headerlink" href="#manueller-archivierungslauf-mit-debugging-ausgabe" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>borgmatic-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>borgmatic<span class="w"> </span>-v<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="auflistung-aller-verfugbaren-archive">Auflistung aller verfügbaren Archive<a class="headerlink" href="#auflistung-aller-verfugbaren-archive" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>borgmatic-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>borgmatic<span class="w"> </span>list
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</code></pre></div>
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<h3 id="sperre-aufheben">Sperre aufheben<a class="headerlink" href="#sperre-aufheben" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
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<p>Wenn borg während eines Archivierungslaufs unterbrochen wird, hinterlässt es eine veraltete Sperre, die gelöscht werden muss, bevor
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neue Operationen durchgeführt werden können:</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>borgmatic-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>borg<span class="w"> </span>break-lock<span class="w"> </span>user@rsync.net:mailcow
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>Wobei <code>user@rsync.net:mailcow</code> die URI zu Ihrem Repository ist.</p>
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<p>Jetzt wäre ein guter Zeitpunkt, einen manuellen Archivierungslauf durchzuführen, um sicherzustellen, dass er erfolgreich durchgeführt werden kann.</p>
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<h3 id="exportieren-von-schlusseln">Exportieren von Schlüsseln<a class="headerlink" href="#exportieren-von-schlusseln" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
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<p>Wenn Sie eine der <code>keyfile</code>-Methoden zur Verschlüsselung verwenden, <strong>MÜSSEN</strong> Sie sich selbst um die Sicherung der Schlüsseldateien kümmern. Die
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Schlüsseldateien werden erzeugt, wenn Sie das Repository initialisieren. Die <code>repokey</code>-Methoden speichern die Schlüsseldatei innerhalb des
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Repository, so dass eine manuelle Sicherung nicht so wichtig ist.</p>
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<p>Beachten Sie, dass Sie in beiden Fällen auch die Passphrase haben müssen, um die Archive zu entschlüsseln.</p>
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<p>Um die <code>keyfile</code> zu holen, führen Sie aus:</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>borgmatic-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>borg<span class="w"> </span>key<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">export</span><span class="w"> </span>--paper<span class="w"> </span>user@rsync.net:mailcow
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>Wobei <code>user@rsync.net:mailcow</code> die URI zu Ihrem Repository ist.</p>
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Letztes Update:
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<span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-iso_datetime">2022-11-04 14:12:24</span>
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