2792 Zeilen
Kein EOL
69 KiB
HTML
2792 Zeilen
Kein EOL
69 KiB
HTML
|
|
<!doctype html>
|
|
<html lang="de" class="no-js">
|
|
<head>
|
|
|
|
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="canonical" href="https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/de/prerequisite/prerequisite-system/">
|
|
|
|
<link rel="icon" href="../../../assets/images/favicon.png">
|
|
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.2.3, mkdocs-material-8.1.9">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Systemvoraussetzungen - mailcow: dockerized documentation</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../assets/stylesheets/main.2b4465f4.min.css">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../assets/stylesheets/palette.e6a45f82.min.css">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,400i,700%7CRoboto+Mono&display=fallback">
|
|
<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../assets/stylesheets/extra.css">
|
|
|
|
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../../..",location),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</head>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="" data-md-color-accent="">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&"object"==typeof palette.color)for(var key of Object.keys(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,palette.color[key])</script>
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
|
|
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
|
|
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
|
|
<div data-md-component="skip">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#minimale-systemressourcen" class="md-skip">
|
|
Zum Inhalt
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div data-md-component="announce">
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<header class="md-header" data-md-component="header">
|
|
<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
|
|
<a href="../../.." title="mailcow: dockerized documentation" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="mailcow: dockerized documentation" data-md-component="logo">
|
|
|
|
<img src="../../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3V6m0 5h18v2H3v-2m0 5h18v2H3v-2z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
|
|
<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
|
|
<div class="md-header__topic">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
mailcow: dockerized documentation
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
Systemvoraussetzungen
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<form class="md-header__option" data-md-component="palette">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="" data-md-color-accent="" aria-label="Dark Mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Dark Mode" for="__palette_2" hidden>
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 6H7c-3.31 0-6 2.69-6 6s2.69 6 6 6h10c3.31 0 6-2.69 6-6s-2.69-6-6-6zm0 10H7c-2.21 0-4-1.79-4-4s1.79-4 4-4h10c2.21 0 4 1.79 4 4s-1.79 4-4 4zM7 9c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3 3-1.34 3-3-1.34-3-3-3z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="" data-md-color-accent="" aria-label="Light Mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_2">
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Light Mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 7H7a5 5 0 0 0-5 5 5 5 0 0 0 5 5h10a5 5 0 0 0 5-5 5 5 0 0 0-5-5m0 8a3 3 0 0 1-3-3 3 3 0 0 1 3-3 3 3 0 0 1 3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3 3z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</form>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-header__option">
|
|
<div class="md-select">
|
|
|
|
<button class="md-header__button md-icon" aria-label="Sprache wechseln">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12.87 15.07-2.54-2.51.03-.03A17.52 17.52 0 0 0 14.07 6H17V4h-7V2H8v2H1v2h11.17C11.5 7.92 10.44 9.75 9 11.35 8.07 10.32 7.3 9.19 6.69 8h-2c.73 1.63 1.73 3.17 2.98 4.56l-5.09 5.02L4 19l5-5 3.11 3.11.76-2.04M18.5 10h-2L12 22h2l1.12-3h4.75L21 22h2l-4.5-12m-2.62 7 1.62-4.33L19.12 17h-3.24z"/></svg>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<div class="md-select__inner">
|
|
<ul class="md-select__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-select__item">
|
|
<a href="../../../prerequisite/prerequisite-system/" hreflang="en" class="md-select__link">
|
|
English
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-select__item">
|
|
<a href="./" hreflang="de" class="md-select__link">
|
|
Deutsch
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
|
|
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
|
|
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
|
|
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
|
|
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Suche" placeholder="Suche" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
|
|
<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5z"/></svg>
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Suche">
|
|
|
|
<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" aria-label="ZurĂĽcksetzen" tabindex="-1">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41z"/></svg>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</form>
|
|
<div class="md-search__output">
|
|
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
|
|
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
|
|
Suche wird initialisiert
|
|
</div>
|
|
<ol class="md-search-result__list"></ol>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-header__source">
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/" title="Quellcode" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
|
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81z"/></svg>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
|
mailcow/mailcow-dockerized
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</header>
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
|
|
<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
|
|
<a href="../../.." title="mailcow: dockerized documentation" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="mailcow: dockerized documentation" data-md-component="logo">
|
|
|
|
<img src="../../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
mailcow: dockerized documentation
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-nav__source">
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/" title="Quellcode" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
|
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81z"/></svg>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
|
mailcow/mailcow-dockerized
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Informationen & Support
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_2" type="checkbox" id="__nav_2" checked>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_2">
|
|
Voraussetzungen
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Voraussetzungen" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Voraussetzungen
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
|
Systemvoraussetzungen
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
|
Systemvoraussetzungen
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Inhaltsverzeichnis
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#minimale-systemressourcen" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Minimale Systemressourcen
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Minimale Systemressourcen">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#beispiele-fur-die-verwendung" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Beispiele fĂĽr die Verwendung
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#firewall-ports" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Firewall & Ports
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Firewall & Ports">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#standard-ports" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Standard Ports
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#wichtig-fur-hetzner-firewalls" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Wichtig fĂĽr Hetzner Firewalls
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#datum-und-uhrzeit" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Datum und Uhrzeit
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#hetzner-cloud-und-wahrscheinlich-andere" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Hetzner Cloud (und wahrscheinlich andere)
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#mtu" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
MTU
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../prerequisite-dns/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
DNS Einstellungen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3">
|
|
Installation, Update und Migration
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Installation, Update und Migration" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Installation, Update und Migration
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../i_u_m/i_u_m_install/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Installation
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../i_u_m/i_u_m_update/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Update
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../i_u_m/i_u_m_migration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Migration
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../i_u_m/i_u_m_deinstall/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Deinstallation
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4">
|
|
Post-Installationsaufgaben
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Post-Installationsaufgaben" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Post-Installationsaufgaben
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-ssl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Erweitertes SSL
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-disable_ipv6/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
IPv6 deaktivieren
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-dmarc_reporting/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
DMARC Reporting
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-ip_bindings/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
IP-Verbindungen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-local_mta/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Lokaler MTA auf Docker-Host
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-logging/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Logging
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-rp/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Reverse Proxy
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-rspamd_ui/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Rspamd UI
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-snat/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
SNAT
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../post_installation/firststeps-sync_jobs_migration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Migration von Sync-Jobs
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_5" type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5">
|
|
Modelle
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Modelle" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Modelle
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../models/model-acl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
ACL
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../models/model-passwd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Passwort-Hashing
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../models/model-sender_rcv/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Sender- und Empfängermodell
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_6" type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6">
|
|
Allgemeine Fehlersuche
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Allgemeine Fehlersuche" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Allgemeine Fehlersuche
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
EinfĂĽhrung
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-admin_login_sogo/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Admin-Anmeldung bei SOGo
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-rspamd_memory_leaks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Fortgeschritten: Memory-Leaks in Rspamd finden
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-attach_service/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
In einen Container wechseln (CLI)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-common_problems/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Häufig auftretende Probleme
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-logs/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Logs
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-mysql_upgrade/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Manuelles MySQL-Upgrade
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-mysql_aria/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
AbgestĂĽrzte Aria-Speicher-Engine wiederherstellen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-rm_volumes/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Persistente Daten löschen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_pw/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Passwörter zurücksetzen (inkl. SQL)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_tls/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
TLS-Zertifikate zurĂĽcksetzen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7">
|
|
Sichern & Wiederherstellen
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Sichern & Wiederherstellen" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Sichern & Wiederherstellen
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_1" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_1" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_1">
|
|
Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_1">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Sicherung
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-restore/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Wiederherstellung
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-coldstandby/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Cold-standby (rollende Sicherung)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_3" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_3">
|
|
Manuelle Sicherung
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Manuelle Sicherung" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Manuelle Sicherung
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-maildir/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Mail-Verzeichnis
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-mysql/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
MySQL (mysqldump)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_4">
|
|
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Interne mailcow Sicherungen" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../backup_restore/b_n_r-accidental_deletion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Versehentlich gelöschte Daten wiederherstellen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8">
|
|
Anleitungen/Beispiele
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Anleitungen/Beispiele" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Anleitungen/Beispiele
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_1" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_1">
|
|
mailcow UI
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="mailcow UI" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
mailcow UI
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-bl_wl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Blacklist / Whitelist
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-config/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Konfiguration
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-css/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
CSS-Ăśberschreibungen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-pushover/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Pushover
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Spamfilter
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tagging/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Tagging (Markierungen)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamalias/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Temporäre E-Mail-Aliase
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tfa/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Zwei-Faktoren-Authentifizierung
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-fido/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
WebAuthn / FIDO2
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_2" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_2" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_2">
|
|
Postfix
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Postfix" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_2">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Postfix
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-trust_networks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
VertrauenswĂĽrdige Netzwerke hinzufĂĽgen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-custom_transport/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Benutzerdefinierte Transportmaps
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-extra_cf/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
main.cf anpassen/erweitern
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-disable_sender_verification/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
ĂśberprĂĽfung der Absenderadressen deaktivieren
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-attachment_size/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Maximale Nachrichtengröße (Größe des Anhangs)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-relayhost/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Relayhosts
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-pflogsumm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Statistik mit pflogsumm
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-postscreen_whitelist/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
IP in Postscreen auf die Whitelist setzen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_3" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_3">
|
|
Unbound
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Unbound" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Unbound
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Unbound/u_e-unbound-fwd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Verwendung eines externen DNS-Dienstes
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_4">
|
|
Dovecot
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Dovecot" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Dovecot
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-extra_conf/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Anpassen/Erweitern von dovecot.conf
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-any_acl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Aktivierung von "any" ACL-Einstellungen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-expunge/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Löschen der Mails eines Benutzers
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-fts/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
FTS (Solr)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-idle_interval/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
IMAP IDLE-Intervall
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-mail-crypt/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Mail crypt
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-more/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Weitere Beispiele mit DOVEADM
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-vmail-volume/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Maildir verschieben (vmail)
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-public_folder/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Ă–ffentliche Ordner
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-static_master/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Statischer Hauptbenutzer
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-catchall_vacation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Urlaubsantworten fĂĽr Catchall-Adressen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_5" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_5" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_5">
|
|
Nginx
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Nginx" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_5">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Nginx
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_webmail-site/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Subdomäne webmail.example.org erstellen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_custom/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Benutzerdefinierte Seiten
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_6" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_6" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_6">
|
|
Watchdog
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Watchdog" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_6">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Watchdog
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Watchdog/u_e-watchdog-thresholds/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Thresholds
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Redis/u_e-redis/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Redis
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Rspamd/u_e-rspamd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Rspamd
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/SOGo/u_e-sogo/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
SOGo
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_10" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_10" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_10">
|
|
Docker
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Docker" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_10">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Docker
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Docker/u_e-docker-cust_dockerfiles/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Dockerfiles anpassen
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/Docker/u_e-docker-dc_bash_compl/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Docker Compose Bash Completion
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/u_e-why_unbound/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Warum unbound?
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/u_e-autodiscover_config/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Autodiscover / Autoconfig
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/u_e-80_to_443/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
HTTP auf HTTPS umleiten
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/u_e-reeanble-weak-protocols/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
TLS 1.0 und TLS 1.1 wieder aktivieren
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../manual-guides/u_e-update-hooks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Skripte vor und nach Aktualisierungen ausfĂĽhren
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_9" type="checkbox" id="__nav_9" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_9">
|
|
Client-Konfiguration
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Client-Konfiguration" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Client-Konfiguration
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../client/client/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Ăśbersicht
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../client/client-android/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Android
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../client/client-apple/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Apple macOS / iOS
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../client/client-emclient/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
eM Client
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../client/client-kontact/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
KDE Kontact
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../client/client-outlook/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Microsoft Outlook
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../client/client-thunderbird/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Mozilla Thunderbird
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../client/client-windows/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Windows Mail
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../client/client-manual/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Manuelle Konfiguration
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_10" type="checkbox" id="__nav_10" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10">
|
|
Anwendungen von Drittanbietern
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Anwendungen von Drittanbietern" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Anwendungen von Drittanbietern
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../third_party/third_party-borgmatic/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Borgmatic-Sicherung
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../third_party/third_party-exchange_onprem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Exchange Hybrid Setup
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../third_party/third_party-gitea/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Gitea
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../third_party/third_party-gogs/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Gogs
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../third_party/third_party-mailman3/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Mailman 3
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../third_party/third_party-mailpiler_integration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Mailpiler Integration
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../third_party/third_party-nextcloud/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Nextcloud
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../third_party/third_party-portainer/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Portainer
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../third_party/third_party-roundcube/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Roundcube
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Inhaltsverzeichnis
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#minimale-systemressourcen" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Minimale Systemressourcen
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Minimale Systemressourcen">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#beispiele-fur-die-verwendung" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Beispiele fĂĽr die Verwendung
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#firewall-ports" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Firewall & Ports
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Firewall & Ports">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#standard-ports" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Standard Ports
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#wichtig-fur-hetzner-firewalls" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Wichtig fĂĽr Hetzner Firewalls
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#datum-und-uhrzeit" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Datum und Uhrzeit
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#hetzner-cloud-und-wahrscheinlich-andere" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Hetzner Cloud (und wahrscheinlich andere)
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#mtu" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
MTU
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
|
|
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized-docs/edit/master/docs/prerequisite/prerequisite-system.de.md" title="Seite editieren" class="md-content__button md-icon">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25z"/></svg>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1>Systemvoraussetzungen</h1>
|
|
|
|
<p>Bevor Sie <strong>mailcow: dockerized</strong> ausfĂĽhren, sollten Sie einige Voraussetzungen ĂĽberprĂĽfen:</p>
|
|
<div class="admonition warning">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
|
<p>Versuchen Sie <strong>nicht</strong>, mailcow auf einem Synology/QNAP-Gerät (jedes NAS), OpenVZ, LXC oder anderen Container-Plattformen zu installieren. KVM, ESX, Hyper-V und andere vollständige Virtualisierungsplattformen werden unterstützt.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="admonition info">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Info</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>mailcow: dockerized erfordert, dass <a href="#standard-ports">einige Ports</a> fĂĽr eingehende Verbindungen offen sind, also stellen Sie sicher, dass Ihre Firewall diese nicht blockiert.</li>
|
|
<li>Stellen Sie sicher, dass keine andere Anwendung die Konfiguration von mailcow stört, wie z.B. ein anderer Maildienst</li>
|
|
<li>Ein korrektes DNS-Setup ist entscheidend fĂĽr jedes gute Mailserver-Setup, also stellen Sie bitte sicher, dass Sie zumindest die <a href="../prerequisite-dns/#die-minimale-dns-konfiguration">basics</a> abgedeckt haben, bevor Sie beginnen!</li>
|
|
<li>Stellen Sie sicher, dass Ihr System ein korrektes Datum und eine korrekte <a href="#datum-und-uhrzeit">Zeiteinstellung</a> hat. Dies ist entscheidend fĂĽr verschiedene Komponenten wie die Zwei-Faktor-TOTP-Authentifizierung.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h2 id="minimale-systemressourcen">Minimale Systemressourcen<a class="headerlink" href="#minimale-systemressourcen" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p><strong>OpenVZ, Virtuozzo und LXC werden nicht unterstĂĽtzt</strong>.</p>
|
|
<p>Bitte stellen Sie sicher, dass Ihr System mindestens ĂĽber die folgenden Ressourcen verfĂĽgt:</p>
|
|
<table>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th>Ressource</th>
|
|
<th>mailcow: dockerized</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>CPU</td>
|
|
<td>1 GHz</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>RAM</td>
|
|
<td><strong>Minimum</strong> 6 GiB + 1 GiB Swap (Standardkonfiguration)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Festplatte</td>
|
|
<td>20 GiB (ohne Emails)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Systemtyp</td>
|
|
<td>x86_64</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p>Wir empfehlen, jede Distribution zu verwenden, die von Docker CE unterstĂĽtzt wird (siehe <a href="https://docs.docker.com/install/">https://docs.docker.com/install/</a>). Wir testen auf CentOS 7, Debian 10/11 und Ubuntu 18.04/20.04.</p>
|
|
<p>ClamAV und Solr können gierig nach RAM sein. Du kannst sie in <code>mailcow.conf</code> durch die Einstellungen <code>SKIP_CLAMD=y</code> und <code>SKIP_SOLR=y</code> deaktivieren.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Info</strong>: Wir sind uns bewusst, dass ein reiner MTA auf 128 MiB RAM laufen kann. mailcow ist eine ausgewachsene und gebrauchsfertige Groupware mit vielen Extras, die das Leben einfacher machen. mailcow kommt mit einem Webserver, Webmailer, ActiveSync (MS), Antivirus, Antispam, Indexierung (Solr), Dokumentenscanner (Oletools), SQL (MariaDB), Cache (Redis), MDA, MTA, verschiedenen Webdiensten etc.</p>
|
|
<p>Ein einzelner SOGo-Worker <strong>kann</strong> ~350 MiB RAM belegen, bevor er geleert wird. Je mehr ActiveSync-Verbindungen Sie verwenden möchten, desto mehr RAM wird benötigt. In der Standardkonfiguration werden 20 Arbeiter erzeugt.</p>
|
|
<h4 id="beispiele-fur-die-verwendung">Beispiele fĂĽr die Verwendung<a class="headerlink" href="#beispiele-fur-die-verwendung" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
|
|
<p>Ein Unternehmen mit 15 Telefonen (EAS aktiviert) und etwa 50 gleichzeitigen IMAP-Verbindungen sollte 16 GiB RAM einplanen.</p>
|
|
<p>6 GiB RAM + 1 GiB Swap sind für die meisten privaten Installationen ausreichend, während 8 GiB RAM für ~5 bis 10 Benutzer empfohlen werden.</p>
|
|
<p>Im Rahmen unseres Supports können wir Ihnen bei der korrekten Planung Ihres Setups helfen.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="firewall-ports">Firewall & Ports<a class="headerlink" href="#firewall-ports" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Bitte ĂĽberprĂĽfen Sie, ob alle Standard-Ports von mailcow offen sind und nicht von anderen Anwendungen genutzt werden:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>ss -tlpn | grep -E -w '25|80|110|143|443|465|587|993|995|4190|5222|5269|5443'
|
|
# oder:
|
|
netstat -tulpn | grep -E -w '25|80|110|143|443|465|587|993|995|4190|5222|5269|5443'
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<div class="admonition warnung">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Warnung</p>
|
|
<p>Es gibt einige Probleme mit dem Betrieb von mailcow auf einem Firewalld/ufw aktivierten System. Sie sollten es deaktivieren (wenn möglich) und stattdessen Ihren Regelsatz in die DOCKER-USER-Kette verschieben, die nicht durch einen Neustart des Docker-Dienstes gelöscht wird. Siehe <a href="https://blog.donnex.net/docker-and-iptables-filtering/">diese (blog.donnex.net)</a> oder <a href="https://unrouted.io/2017/08/15/docker-firewall/">diese (unrouted.io)</a> Anleitung für Informationen darüber, wie man iptables-persistent mit der DOCKER-USER Kette benutzt.
|
|
Da mailcow im Docker-Modus läuft, haben INPUT-Regeln keinen Effekt auf die Beschränkung des Zugriffs auf mailcow. Verwenden Sie stattdessen die FORWARD-Kette.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>Wenn dieser Befehl irgendwelche Ergebnisse liefert, entfernen oder stoppen Sie bitte die Anwendung, die auf diesem Port läuft. Sie können mailcows Ports auch über die Konfigurationsdatei <code>mailcow.conf</code> anpassen.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="standard-ports">Standard Ports<a class="headerlink" href="#standard-ports" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Wenn Sie eine Firewall vor mailcow haben, stellen Sie bitte sicher, dass diese Ports fĂĽr eingehende Verbindungen offen sind:</p>
|
|
<table>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th>Dienst</th>
|
|
<th align="center">Protokoll</th>
|
|
<th align="left">Port</th>
|
|
<th align="left">Container</th>
|
|
<th>Variable</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Postfix SMTP</td>
|
|
<td align="center">TCP</td>
|
|
<td align="left">25</td>
|
|
<td align="left">postfix-mailcow</td>
|
|
<td><code>${SMTP_PORT}</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Postfix SMTPS</td>
|
|
<td align="center">TCP</td>
|
|
<td align="left">465</td>
|
|
<td align="left">postfix-mailcow</td>
|
|
<td><code>${SMTPS_PORT}</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Postfix Einreichung</td>
|
|
<td align="center">TCP</td>
|
|
<td align="left">587</td>
|
|
<td align="left">postfix-mailcow</td>
|
|
<td><code>${SUBMISSION_PORT}</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Dovecot IMAP</td>
|
|
<td align="center">TCP</td>
|
|
<td align="left">143</td>
|
|
<td align="left">dovecot-mailcow</td>
|
|
<td><code>${IMAP_PORT}</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Dovecot IMAPS</td>
|
|
<td align="center">TCP</td>
|
|
<td align="left">993</td>
|
|
<td align="left">dovecot-mailcow</td>
|
|
<td><code>${IMAPS_PORT}</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Dovecot POP3</td>
|
|
<td align="center">TCP</td>
|
|
<td align="left">110</td>
|
|
<td align="left">dovecot-mailcow</td>
|
|
<td><code>${POP_PORT}</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Dovecot POP3S</td>
|
|
<td align="center">TCP</td>
|
|
<td align="left">995</td>
|
|
<td align="left">dovecot-mailcow</td>
|
|
<td><code>${POPS_PORT}</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Dovecot ManageSieve</td>
|
|
<td align="center">TCP</td>
|
|
<td align="left">4190</td>
|
|
<td align="left">dovecot-mailcow</td>
|
|
<td><code>${SIEVE_PORT}</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>HTTP(S)</td>
|
|
<td align="center">TCP</td>
|
|
<td align="left">80/443</td>
|
|
<td align="left">nginx-mailcow</td>
|
|
<td><code>${HTTP_PORT}</code> / <code>${HTTPS_PORT}</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p>Um einen Dienst an eine IP-Adresse zu binden, können Sie die IP-Adresse wie folgt voranstellen: <code>SMTP_PORT=1.2.3.4:25</code></p>
|
|
<p><strong>Wichtig</strong>: Sie können keine IP:PORT-Bindungen in HTTP_PORT und HTTPS_PORT verwenden. Bitte verwenden Sie stattdessen <code>HTTP_PORT=1234</code> und <code>HTTP_BIND=1.2.3.4</code>.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="wichtig-fur-hetzner-firewalls">Wichtig fĂĽr Hetzner Firewalls<a class="headerlink" href="#wichtig-fur-hetzner-firewalls" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Ich zitiere <a href="https://github.com/chermsen">https://github.com/chermsen</a> ĂĽber <a href="https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/issues/497#issuecomment-469847380">https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/issues/497#issuecomment-469847380</a> (DANKE!):</p>
|
|
<p>Für alle, die mit der Hetzner-Firewall zu kämpfen haben:</p>
|
|
<p>Port 53 ist in diesem Fall fĂĽr die Firewall-Konfiguration unwichtig. Laut Dokumentation verwendet unbound den Portbereich 1024-65535 fĂĽr ausgehende Anfragen.
|
|
Da es sich bei der Hetzner Robot Firewall um eine statische Firewall handelt (jedes eingehende Paket wird isoliert geprĂĽft) - mĂĽssen die folgenden Regeln angewendet werden:</p>
|
|
<p><strong>FĂĽr TCP</strong>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>SRC-IP: ---
|
|
DST-IP: ---
|
|
SRC-Port: ---
|
|
DST-Port: 1024-65535
|
|
Protokoll: tcp
|
|
TCP-Flags: ack
|
|
Aktion: Akzeptieren
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
<p><strong>FĂĽr UDP</strong>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>SRC-IP: ---
|
|
DST-IP: ---
|
|
SRC-Port: ---
|
|
DST-Port: 1024-65535
|
|
Protokoll: udp
|
|
Aktion: Akzeptieren
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
<p>Wenn man einen restriktiveren Portbereich anwenden will, muss man zuerst die Konfiguration von unbound ändern (nach der Installation):</p>
|
|
<p>{mailcow-dockerized}/data/conf/unbound/unbound.conf:
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>ausgehender-Port-vermeiden: 0-32767
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
<p>Nun können die Firewall-Regeln wie folgt angepasst werden:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>[...]
|
|
DST Port: 32768-65535
|
|
[...]
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h2 id="datum-und-uhrzeit">Datum und Uhrzeit<a class="headerlink" href="#datum-und-uhrzeit" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Um sicherzustellen, dass Sie das richtige Datum und die richtige Zeit auf Ihrem System eingestellt haben, ĂĽberprĂĽfen Sie bitte die Ausgabe von <code>timedatectl status</code>:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$ timedatectl status
|
|
Lokale Zeit: Sat 2017-05-06 02:12:33 CEST
|
|
Weltzeit: Sa 2017-05-06 00:12:33 UTC
|
|
RTC-Zeit: Sa 2017-05-06 00:12:32
|
|
Zeitzone: Europa/Berlin (MESZ, +0200)
|
|
NTP aktiviert: ja
|
|
NTP synchronisiert: ja
|
|
RTC in lokaler TZ: nein
|
|
Sommerzeit aktiv: ja
|
|
Letzte DST-Ă„nderung: Sommerzeit begann am
|
|
Sonne 2017-03-26 01:59:59 MEZ
|
|
So 2017-03-26 03:00:00 MESZ
|
|
Nächste Sommerzeitänderung: Die Sommerzeit endet (die Uhr springt eine Stunde rückwärts) am
|
|
Sun 2017-10-29 02:59:59 MESZ
|
|
Sun 2017-10-29 02:00:00 MEZ
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Die Zeilen <code>NTP aktiviert: ja</code> und <code>NTP synchronisiert: ja</code> zeigen an, ob Sie NTP aktiviert haben und ob es synchronisiert ist.</p>
|
|
<p>Um NTP zu aktivieren, mĂĽssen Sie den Befehl <code>timedatectl set-ntp true</code> ausfĂĽhren. Sie mĂĽssen auch Ihre <code>/etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf</code> bearbeiten:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code># vim /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf
|
|
[Zeit]
|
|
NTP=0.pool.ntp.org 1.pool.ntp.org 2.pool.ntp.org 3.pool.ntp.org
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h2 id="hetzner-cloud-und-wahrscheinlich-andere">Hetzner Cloud (und wahrscheinlich andere)<a class="headerlink" href="#hetzner-cloud-und-wahrscheinlich-andere" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Prüfen Sie <code>/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init.cfg</code> und ändern Sie die IPv6-Schnittstelle von eth0:0 auf eth0:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code># Falsch:
|
|
auto eth0:0
|
|
iface eth0:0 inet6 static
|
|
# Richtig:
|
|
auto eth0
|
|
iface eth0 inet6 statisch
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Starten Sie die Schnittstelle neu oder starten Sie sie neu.
|
|
Vielleicht möchten Sie <a href="https://wiki.hetzner.de/index.php/Cloud_IP_static/en#disable_cloud-init_network_changes">cloud-init Netzwerkänderungen deaktivieren.</a></p>
|
|
<h2 id="mtu">MTU<a class="headerlink" href="#mtu" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Besonders relevant fĂĽr OpenStack-Benutzer: ĂśberprĂĽfen Sie Ihre MTU und setzen Sie sie entsprechend in docker-compose.yml. Siehe <strong>4.1</strong> in <a href="../../i_u_m/i_u_m_install/">unseren Installationsanleitungen</a>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<hr>
|
|
<div class="md-source-file">
|
|
<small>
|
|
|
|
Letztes Update:
|
|
<span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-iso_datetime">2022-01-30 14:54:10</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</small>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</article>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<a href="#" class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component="top" data-md-state="hidden">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8v12z"/></svg>
|
|
ZurĂĽck zum Seitenanfang
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</main>
|
|
|
|
<footer class="md-footer">
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label="Footer">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="ZurĂĽck: Informationen & Support" rel="prev">
|
|
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12z"/></svg>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-footer__title">
|
|
<div class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
<span class="md-footer__direction">
|
|
ZurĂĽck
|
|
</span>
|
|
Informationen & Support
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="../prerequisite-dns/" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Weiter: DNS Einstellungen" rel="next">
|
|
<div class="md-footer__title">
|
|
<div class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
<span class="md-footer__direction">
|
|
Weiter
|
|
</span>
|
|
DNS Einstellungen
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11H4z"/></svg>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset">
|
|
<div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid">
|
|
<div class="md-copyright">
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-copyright__highlight">
|
|
Copyright © 2022 Servercow Team & Community
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Made with
|
|
<a href="https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
|
|
Material for MkDocs
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-social">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://mailcow.email" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="mailcow.email" class="md-social__link">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><path d="M248 8C111.03 8 0 119.03 0 256s111.03 248 248 248 248-111.03 248-248S384.97 8 248 8zm82.29 357.6c-3.9 3.88-7.99 7.95-11.31 11.28-2.99 3-5.1 6.7-6.17 10.71-1.51 5.66-2.73 11.38-4.77 16.87l-17.39 46.85c-13.76 3-28 4.69-42.65 4.69v-27.38c1.69-12.62-7.64-36.26-22.63-51.25-6-6-9.37-14.14-9.37-22.63v-32.01c0-11.64-6.27-22.34-16.46-27.97-14.37-7.95-34.81-19.06-48.81-26.11-11.48-5.78-22.1-13.14-31.65-21.75l-.8-.72a114.792 114.792 0 0 1-18.06-20.74c-9.38-13.77-24.66-36.42-34.59-51.14 20.47-45.5 57.36-82.04 103.2-101.89l24.01 12.01C203.48 89.74 216 82.01 216 70.11v-11.3c7.99-1.29 16.12-2.11 24.39-2.42l28.3 28.3c6.25 6.25 6.25 16.38 0 22.63L264 112l-10.34 10.34c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31l4.69 4.69c3.12 3.12 3.12 8.19 0 11.31l-8 8a8.008 8.008 0 0 1-5.66 2.34h-8.99c-2.08 0-4.08.81-5.58 2.27l-9.92 9.65a8.008 8.008 0 0 0-1.58 9.31l15.59 31.19c2.66 5.32-1.21 11.58-7.15 11.58h-5.64c-1.93 0-3.79-.7-5.24-1.96l-9.28-8.06a16.017 16.017 0 0 0-15.55-3.1l-31.17 10.39a11.95 11.95 0 0 0-8.17 11.34c0 4.53 2.56 8.66 6.61 10.69l11.08 5.54c9.41 4.71 19.79 7.16 30.31 7.16s22.59 27.29 32 32h66.75c8.49 0 16.62 3.37 22.63 9.37l13.69 13.69a30.503 30.503 0 0 1 8.93 21.57 46.536 46.536 0 0 1-13.72 32.98zM417 274.25c-5.79-1.45-10.84-5-14.15-9.97l-17.98-26.97a23.97 23.97 0 0 1 0-26.62l19.59-29.38c2.32-3.47 5.5-6.29 9.24-8.15l12.98-6.49C440.2 193.59 448 223.87 448 256c0 8.67-.74 17.16-1.82 25.54L417 274.25z"/></svg>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/mailcow" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="github.com" class="md-social__link">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 480 512"><path d="M186.1 328.7c0 20.9-10.9 55.1-36.7 55.1s-36.7-34.2-36.7-55.1 10.9-55.1 36.7-55.1 36.7 34.2 36.7 55.1zM480 278.2c0 31.9-3.2 65.7-17.5 95-37.9 76.6-142.1 74.8-216.7 74.8-75.8 0-186.2 2.7-225.6-74.8-14.6-29-20.2-63.1-20.2-95 0-41.9 13.9-81.5 41.5-113.6-5.2-15.8-7.7-32.4-7.7-48.8 0-21.5 4.9-32.3 14.6-51.8 45.3 0 74.3 9 108.8 36 29-6.9 58.8-10 88.7-10 27 0 54.2 2.9 80.4 9.2 34-26.7 63-35.2 107.8-35.2 9.8 19.5 14.6 30.3 14.6 51.8 0 16.4-2.6 32.7-7.7 48.2 27.5 32.4 39 72.3 39 114.2zm-64.3 50.5c0-43.9-26.7-82.6-73.5-82.6-18.9 0-37 3.4-56 6-14.9 2.3-29.8 3.2-45.1 3.2-15.2 0-30.1-.9-45.1-3.2-18.7-2.6-37-6-56-6-46.8 0-73.5 38.7-73.5 82.6 0 87.8 80.4 101.3 150.4 101.3h48.2c70.3 0 150.6-13.4 150.6-101.3zm-82.6-55.1c-25.8 0-36.7 34.2-36.7 55.1s10.9 55.1 36.7 55.1 36.7-34.2 36.7-55.1-10.9-55.1-36.7-55.1z"/></svg>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://twitter.com/mailcow_email" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="twitter.com" class="md-social__link">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"/></svg>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</footer>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-dialog" data-md-component="dialog">
|
|
<div class="md-dialog__inner md-typeset"></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"base": "../../..", "features": ["navigation.top", "navigation.tracking"], "translations": {"clipboard.copy": "In Zwischenablage kopieren", "clipboard.copied": "In Zwischenablage kopiert", "search.config.lang": "de", "search.config.pipeline": "trimmer, stopWordFilter", "search.config.separator": "[\\s\\-]+", "search.placeholder": "Suche", "search.result.placeholder": "Suchbegriff eingeben", "search.result.none": "Keine Suchergebnisse", "search.result.one": "1 Suchergebnis", "search.result.other": "# Suchergebnisse", "search.result.more.one": "1 weiteres Suchergebnis auf dieser Seite", "search.result.more.other": "# weitere Suchergebnisse auf dieser Seite", "search.result.term.missing": "Es fehlt", "select.version.title": "Version ausw\u00e4hlen"}, "search": "../../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.22074ed6.min.js"}</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="../../../assets/javascripts/bundle.960e086b.min.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
<script src="../../../assets/javascripts/client.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html> |