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</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-common_problems/" class="md-nav__link">
Häufig auftretende Probleme
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-logs/" class="md-nav__link">
Logs
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-mysql_upgrade/" class="md-nav__link">
Manuelles MySQL-Upgrade
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-mysql_aria/" class="md-nav__link">
Abgestürzte Aria-Speicher-Engine wiederherstellen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-rm_volumes/" class="md-nav__link">
Persistente Daten löschen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_pw/" class="md-nav__link">
Passwörter zurücksetzen (inkl. SQL)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_tls/" class="md-nav__link">
TLS-Zertifikate zurücksetzen
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7" id="__nav_7_label" tabindex="0">
Sichern & Wiederherstellen
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Sichern & Wiederherstellen
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_1" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_1" id="__nav_7_1_label" tabindex="0">
Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_1">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup/" class="md-nav__link">
Sicherung
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-restore/" class="md-nav__link">
Wiederherstellung
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-coldstandby/" class="md-nav__link">
Cold-standby (rollende Sicherung)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_3" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_3" id="__nav_7_3_label" tabindex="0">
Manuelle Sicherung
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_3">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Manuelle Sicherung
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-maildir/" class="md-nav__link">
Mail-Verzeichnis
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-mysql/" class="md-nav__link">
MySQL (mysqldump)
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_4" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_4" id="__nav_7_4_label" tabindex="0">
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_4">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-accidental_deletion/" class="md-nav__link">
Versehentlich gelöschte Daten wiederherstellen
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8" id="__nav_8_label" tabindex="0">
Anleitungen/Beispiele
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Anleitungen/Beispiele
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_1" id="__nav_8_1_label" tabindex="0">
mailcow UI
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
mailcow UI
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-bl_wl/" class="md-nav__link">
Blacklist / Whitelist
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-config/" class="md-nav__link">
Konfiguration
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-css/" class="md-nav__link">
CSS-Überschreibungen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-netfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
Netfilter
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-pushover/" class="md-nav__link">
Pushover
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
Spamfilter
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-sub_addressing/" class="md-nav__link">
Sub-Adressierung
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tags/" class="md-nav__link">
Tags (für Domains und Mailboxen)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamalias/" class="md-nav__link">
Temporäre E-Mail-Aliase
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tfa/" class="md-nav__link">
Zwei-Faktor Authentifizierung
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-fido/" class="md-nav__link">
WebAuthn / FIDO2
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_2" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_2" id="__nav_8_2_label" tabindex="0">
Postfix
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_2">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Postfix
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-trust_networks/" class="md-nav__link">
Vertrauenswürdige Netzwerke hinzufügen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-custom_transport/" class="md-nav__link">
Benutzerdefinierte Transportmaps
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-extra_cf/" class="md-nav__link">
main.cf anpassen/erweitern
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-disable_sender_verification/" class="md-nav__link">
Überprüfung der Absenderadressen deaktivieren
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-attachment_size/" class="md-nav__link">
Maximale Nachrichtengröße (Größe des Anhangs)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-relayhost/" class="md-nav__link">
Relayhosts
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-pflogsumm/" class="md-nav__link">
Statistik mit pflogsumm
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-postscreen_whitelist/" class="md-nav__link">
IP in Postscreen auf die Whitelist setzen
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_3" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_3" id="__nav_8_3_label" tabindex="0">
Unbound
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_3">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Unbound
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Unbound/u_e-unbound-fwd/" class="md-nav__link">
Verwendung eines externen DNS-Dienstes
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_4" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_4" id="__nav_8_4_label" tabindex="0">
Dovecot
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_4">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Dovecot
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-extra_conf/" class="md-nav__link">
Anpassen/Erweitern von dovecot.conf
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-any_acl/" class="md-nav__link">
Aktivierung von "any" ACL-Einstellungen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-expunge/" class="md-nav__link">
Löschen der Mails eines Benutzers
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-fts/" class="md-nav__link">
FTS (Solr)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-idle_interval/" class="md-nav__link">
IMAP IDLE-Intervall
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-mail-crypt/" class="md-nav__link">
Mail crypt
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-more/" class="md-nav__link">
Weitere Beispiele mit DOVEADM
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-vmail-volume/" class="md-nav__link">
Maildir verschieben (vmail)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-public_folder/" class="md-nav__link">
Öffentliche Ordner
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-static_master/" class="md-nav__link">
Statischer Hauptbenutzer
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-catchall_vacation/" class="md-nav__link">
Urlaubsantworten für Catchall-Adressen
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_5" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_5" id="__nav_8_5_label" tabindex="0">
Nginx
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_5">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Nginx
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_webmail-site/" class="md-nav__link">
Subdomäne webmail.example.org erstellen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_custom/" class="md-nav__link">
Benutzerdefinierte Seiten
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_6" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_6" id="__nav_8_6_label" tabindex="0">
Watchdog
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_6">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Watchdog
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Watchdog/u_e-watchdog-thresholds/" class="md-nav__link">
Thresholds
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Redis/u_e-redis/" class="md-nav__link">
Redis
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Rspamd/u_e-rspamd/" class="md-nav__link">
Rspamd
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_9" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_9" id="__nav_8_9_label" tabindex="0">
ClamAV
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_9">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
ClamAV
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/ClamAV/u_e-clamav-whitelist/" class="md-nav__link">
Whitelist
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/ClamAV/u_e-clamav-additional_dbs/" class="md-nav__link">
Weitere Datenbanken
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/SOGo/u_e-sogo/" class="md-nav__link">
SOGo
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_11" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_11" id="__nav_8_11_label" tabindex="0">
Docker
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_11">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Docker
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/Docker/u_e-docker-cust_dockerfiles/" class="md-nav__link">
Dockerfiles anpassen
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/u_e-why_unbound/" class="md-nav__link">
Warum unbound?
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/u_e-autodiscover_config/" class="md-nav__link">
Autodiscover / Autoconfig
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/u_e-80_to_443/" class="md-nav__link">
HTTP auf HTTPS umleiten
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/u_e-reeanble-weak-protocols/" class="md-nav__link">
TLS 1.0 und TLS 1.1 wieder aktivieren
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../manual-guides/u_e-update-hooks/" class="md-nav__link">
Skripte vor und nach Aktualisierungen ausführen
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_9" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_9" id="__nav_9_label" tabindex="0">
Client-Konfiguration
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Client-Konfiguration
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client/" class="md-nav__link">
Übersicht
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client-android/" class="md-nav__link">
Android
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client-apple/" class="md-nav__link">
Apple macOS / iOS
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client-emclient/" class="md-nav__link">
eM Client
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client-kontact/" class="md-nav__link">
KDE Kontact
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client-outlook/" class="md-nav__link">
Microsoft Outlook
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client-thunderbird/" class="md-nav__link">
Mozilla Thunderbird
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client-windows/" class="md-nav__link">
Windows Mail
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../client/client-manual/" class="md-nav__link">
Manuelle Konfiguration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10" checked>
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10" id="__nav_10_label" tabindex="0">
Anwendungen von Drittanbietern
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_label" aria-expanded="true">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Anwendungen von Drittanbietern
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../borgmatic/third_party-borgmatic/" class="md-nav__link">
Borgmatic-Sicherung
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../checkmk/u_e-checkmk/" class="md-nav__link">
CheckMK
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../exchange_onprem/third_party-exchange_onprem/" class="md-nav__link">
Exchange Hybrid Setup
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../gitea/third_party-gitea/" class="md-nav__link">
Gitea
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../gogs/third_party-gogs/" class="md-nav__link">
Gogs
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
Mailman 3
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
Mailman 3
</a>
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<h1 id="installation-von-mailcow-und-mailman-3-auf-der-basis-von-dockerisierten-versionen">Installation von mailcow und Mailman 3 auf der Basis von dockerisierten Versionen<a class="headerlink" href="#installation-von-mailcow-und-mailman-3-auf-der-basis-von-dockerisierten-versionen" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<div class="admonition info">
<p class="admonition-title">Info</p>
<p>Diese Anleitung ist eine Kopie von <a href="https://github.com/g4rf/dockerized-mailcow-mailman">dockerized-mailcow-mailman</a>. Bitte posten Sie Probleme, Fragen und Verbesserungen in den <a href="https://github.com/g4rf/dockerized-mailcow-mailman/issues">issue tracker</a> dort.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">Warnung</p>
<p>mailcow ist nicht verantwortlich für Datenverlust, Hardwareschäden oder kaputte Tastaturen. Diese Anleitung kommt ohne jegliche Garantie. Macht Backups bevor ihr anfangt, <strong>Kein Backup kein Mitleid!</strong></p>
</div>
<h2 id="einleitung">Einleitung<a class="headerlink" href="#einleitung" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Diese Anleitung zielt darauf ab, <a href="https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized">mailcow-dockerized</a> mit [docker-mailman] (<a href="https://github.com/maxking/docker-mailman">https://github.com/maxking/docker-mailman</a>) zu installieren und zu konfigurieren und einige nützliche Skripte bereitzustellen. Eine wesentliche Bedingung ist, dass <em>mailcow</em> und <em>Mailman</em> in ihren eigenen Installationen für unabhängige Updates erhalten bleiben.</p>
<p>Es gibt einige Anleitungen und Projekte im Internet, aber sie sind nicht auf dem neuesten Stand und/oder unvollständig in der Dokumentation oder Konfiguration. Diese Anleitung basiert auf der Arbeit von:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Shadowghost/mailcow-mailman3-dockerized">mailcow-mailman3-dockerized</a> von <a href="https://github.com/Shadowghost">Shadowghost</a></li>
<li><a href="https://gitbucket.pgollor.de/docker/mailman-mailcow-integration">mailman-mailcow-integration</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Nach Beendigung dieser Anleitung werden <a href="https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized">mailcow-dockerized</a> und <a href="https://github.com/maxking/docker-mailman">docker-mailman</a> laufen und <em>Apache</em> als Reverse-Proxy wird die Web-Frontends bedienen.</p>
<p>Das verwendete Betriebssystem ist ein <em>Ubuntu 20.04 LTS</em>.</p>
<h2 id="installation">Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#installation" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Diese Anleitung basiert auf verschiedenen Schritten:</p>
<ol>
<li>DNS-Einrichtung</li>
<li>Installieren Sie <em>Apache</em> als Reverse Proxy</li>
<li>Beziehen Sie SSL-Zertifikate mit <em>Let's Encrypt</em>.</li>
<li>Installieren Sie <em>mailcow</em> mit <em>Mailman</em> Integration</li>
<li>Installieren Sie <em>Mailman</em>.</li>
<li>🏃 Ausführen</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="dns-einrichtung">DNS-Einrichtung<a class="headerlink" href="#dns-einrichtung" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Der größte Teil der Konfiguration ist in <em>mailcow</em>s <a href="../../../prerequisite/prerequisite-dns/">DNS Konfiguration</a> enthalten. Nachdem diese Einrichtung abgeschlossen ist, fügen Sie eine weitere Subdomain für <em>Mailman</em> hinzu, z.B. <code>lists.example.org</code>, die auf denselben Server zeigt:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code># Name Typ Wert
lists IN A 1.2.3.4
lists IN AAAA dead:beef
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="installieren-sie-apache-als-reverse-proxy">Installieren Sie <em>Apache</em> als Reverse Proxy<a class="headerlink" href="#installieren-sie-apache-als-reverse-proxy" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Installieren Sie <em>Apache</em>, z.B. mit dieser Anleitung von <em>Digital Ocean</em>: <a href="https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-the-apache-web-server-on-ubuntu-20-04">How To Install the Apache Web Server on Ubuntu 20.04 (Englisch)</a>.</p>
<p>Aktivieren Sie bestimmte <em>Apache</em> Module (als <em>root</em> oder <em>sudo</em>):</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>a2enmod rewrite proxy proxy_http headers ssl wsgi proxy_uwsgi http2
</code></pre></div>
<p>Möglicherweise müssen Sie weitere Pakete installieren, um diese Module zu erhalten. Dieses <a href="https://launchpad.net/~ondrej/+archive/ubuntu/apache2">PPA</a> von <em>Ondřej Surý</em> könnte Ihnen helfen.</p>
<h4 id="vhost-konfiguration">vHost-Konfiguration<a class="headerlink" href="#vhost-konfiguration" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4>
<p>Kopieren Sie die <a href="https://github.com/g4rf/dockerized-mailcow-mailman/tree/master/apache/mailcow.conf">mailcow.conf</a> und die <a href="https://github.com/g4rf/dockerized-mailcow-mailman/tree/master/apache/mailman.conf">mailman.conf</a> in den <em>Apache</em> conf Ordner <code>sites-available</code> (z.B. unter <code>/etc/apache2/sites-available</code>).</p>
<p>Änderung in <code>mailcow.conf</code>:
- <code>MAILCOW_HOSTNAME</code> zu Ihrem <strong>MAILCOW_HOSTNAME</strong></p>
<p>Änderung in <code>mailman.conf</code>:
- <code>MAILMAN_DOMAIN</code> in Ihre <em>Mailman</em>-Domain (z.B. <code>Lists.example.org</code>)</p>
<p>**Aktivieren Sie die Konfiguration noch nicht, da die ssl-Zertifikate und Verzeichnisse noch fehlen.</p>
<h3 id="beziehen-sie-ssl-zertifikate-mit-lets-encrypt">Beziehen Sie SSL-Zertifikate mit <em>Let's Encrypt</em>.<a class="headerlink" href="#beziehen-sie-ssl-zertifikate-mit-lets-encrypt" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Prüfen Sie, ob Ihre DNS-Konfiguration über das Internet verfügbar ist und auf die richtigen IP-Adressen zeigt, z.B. mit <a href="https://mxtoolbox.com">MXToolBox</a>:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx?action=a%3aMAILCOW_HOSTNAME">https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx?action=a%3aMAILCOW_HOSTNAME</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx?action=aaaa%3aMAILCOW_HOSTNAME">https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx?action=aaaa%3aMAILCOW_HOSTNAME</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx?action=a%3aMAILMAN_DOMAIN">https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx?action=a%3aMAILMAN_DOMAIN</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx?action=aaaa%3aMAILMAN_DOMAIN">https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx?action=aaaa%3aMAILMAN_DOMAIN</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Installieren Sie <a href="https://certbot.eff.org/">certbot</a> (als <em>root</em> oder <em>sudo</em>):</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>apt install certbot
</code></pre></div>
<p>Holen Sie sich die gewünschten Zertifikate (als <em>root</em> oder <em>sudo</em>):</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>certbot certonly -d mailcow_HOSTNAME
certbot certonly -d MAILMAN_DOMAIN
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="installieren-sie-mailcow-mit-mailman-integration">Installieren Sie <em>mailcow</em> mit <em>Mailman</em> Integration<a class="headerlink" href="#installieren-sie-mailcow-mit-mailman-integration" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<h4 id="installieren-sie-mailcow">Installieren Sie mailcow<a class="headerlink" href="#installieren-sie-mailcow" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4>
<p>Folgen Sie der <a href="../../../i_u_m/i_u_m_install/">mailcow installation</a>. <strong>Schritt 5 auslassen und nicht mit starten!</strong></p>
<h4 id="mailcow-konfigurieren">mailcow konfigurieren<a class="headerlink" href="#mailcow-konfigurieren" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4>
<p>Dies ist auch <strong>Schritt 4</strong> in der offiziellen <em>mailcow-Installation</em> (<code>nano mailcow.conf</code>). Passen Sie also Ihre Bedürfnisse an und ändern Sie die folgenden Variablen:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>HTTP_PORT=18080 # verwenden Sie nicht 8080, da mailman es braucht
HTTP_BIND=127.0.0.1 #
HTTPS_PORT=18443 # Sie können 8443 verwenden
HTTPS_BIND=127.0.0.1 # # HTTPS_BIND=127.0.0.1
SKIP_LETS_ENCRYPT=y # Der Reverse Proxy wird die SSL-Verifizierung durchführen
SNAT_TO_SOURCE=1.2.3.4 # ändern Sie dies in Ihre IPv4
SNAT6_TO_SOURCE=dead:beef # Ändern Sie dies in Ihre globale IPv6
</code></pre></div>
<h4 id="mailman-integration-hinzufugen">Mailman-Integration hinzufügen<a class="headerlink" href="#mailman-integration-hinzufugen" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4>
<p>Erstelle die Datei <code>/opt/mailcow-dockerized/docker-compose.override.yml</code> (z.B. mit <code>nano</code>) und füge die folgenden Zeilen hinzu:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>version: &#39;2.1&#39;
services:
postfix-mailcow:
volumes:
- /opt/mailman:/opt/mailman
networks:
- docker-mailman_mailman
networks:
docker-mailman_mailman:
external: true
</code></pre></div>
<p>Das zusätzliche Volume wird von <em>Mailman</em> verwendet, um zusätzliche Konfigurationsdateien für <em>mailcow postfix</em> zu generieren. Das externe Netzwerk wird von <em>Mailman</em> erstellt und verwendet. <em>mailcow</em> benötigt es, um eingehende Listenmails an <em>Mailman</em> zu liefern.</p>
<p>Erstellen Sie die Datei <code>/opt/mailcow-dockerized/data/conf/postfix/extra.cf</code> (z.B. mit <code>nano</code>) und fügen Sie die folgenden Zeilen hinzu:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code># mailman
recipient_delimiter = +
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
owner_request_special = no
local_recipient_maps =
regexp:/opt/mailman/core/var/data/postfix_lmtp,
proxy:unix:passwd.byname,
$alias_maps
virtual_mailbox_maps =
proxy:mysql:/opt/postfix/conf/sql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf,
regexp:/opt/mailman/core/var/data/postfix_lmtp
transport_maps =
pcre:/opt/postfix/conf/custom_transport.pcre,
pcre:/opt/postfix/conf/local_transport,
proxy:mysql:/opt/postfix/conf/sql/mysql_relay_ne.cf,
proxy:mysql:/opt/postfix/conf/sql/mysql_transport_maps.cf,
regexp:/opt/mailman/core/var/data/postfix_lmtp
relay_domains =
proxy:mysql:/opt/postfix/conf/sql/mysql_virtual_relay_domain_maps.cf,
regexp:/opt/mailman/core/var/data/postfix_domains
relay_recipient_maps =
proxy:mysql:/opt/postfix/conf/sql/mysql_relay_recipient_maps.cf,
regexp:/opt/mailman/core/var/data/postfix_lmtp
</code></pre></div>
<p>Da wir hier die <em>mailcow postfix</em> Konfiguration überschreiben, kann dieser Schritt Ihre normalen Mailtransporte unterbrechen. Überprüfen Sie die <a href="https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/tree/master/data/conf/postfix">originalen Konfigurationsdateien</a>, wenn sich etwas geändert hat.</p>
<h4 id="ssl-zertifikate">SSL-Zertifikate<a class="headerlink" href="#ssl-zertifikate" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4>
<p>Da wir <em>mailcow</em> als Proxy verwenden, müssen wir die SSL-Zertifikate in die <em>mailcow</em>-Dateistruktur kopieren. Diese Aufgabe wird das Skript <a href="https://github.com/g4rf/dockerized-mailcow-mailman/tree/master/scripts/renew-ssl.sh">renew-ssl.sh</a> für uns erledigen:</p>
<ul>
<li>Kopieren Sie die Datei nach <code>/opt/mailcow-dockerized</code></li>
<li>Ändere <strong>mailcow_HOSTNAME</strong> in deinen <em>mailcow</em> Hostnamen</li>
<li>Machen Sie es ausführbar (<code>chmod a+x renew-ssl.sh</code>)</li>
<li><strong>Noch nicht ausführen, da wir zuerst Mailman benötigen</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Sie müssen einen <em>cronjob</em> erstellen, so dass neue Zertifikate kopiert werden. Führen Sie ihn als <em>root</em> oder <em>sudo</em> aus:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>crontab -e
</code></pre></div>
<p>Um das Skript jeden Tag um 5 Uhr morgens laufen zu lassen, fügen Sie hinzu:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>0 5 * * * /opt/mailcow-dockerized/renew-ssl.sh
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="installieren-sie-mailman">Installieren Sie <em>Mailman</em>.<a class="headerlink" href="#installieren-sie-mailman" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Befolgen Sie im Wesentlichen die Anweisungen unter <a href="https://github.com/maxking/docker-mailman">docker-mailman</a>. Da sie sehr umfangreich sind, ist hier in aller Kürze beschrieben, was zu tun ist:</p>
<p>Als <em>root</em> oder <em>sudo</em>:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>cd /opt
mkdir -p mailman/core
mkdir -p mailman/web
git clone https://github.com/maxking/docker-mailman
cd docker-mailman
</code></pre></div>
<h4 id="mailman-konfigurieren">Mailman konfigurieren<a class="headerlink" href="#mailman-konfigurieren" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4>
<p>Erstellen Sie einen langen Schlüssel für <em>Hyperkitty</em>, z.B. mit dem Linux-Befehl <code>cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc a-zA-Z0-9 | head -c30; echo</code>. Speichern Sie diesen Schlüssel vorerst als HYPERKITTY_KEY.</p>
<p>Erstellen Sie ein langes Passwort für die Datenbank, z. B. mit dem Linux-Befehl <code>cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc a-zA-Z0-9 | head -c30; echo</code>. Speichern Sie dieses Passwort zunächst als DBPASS.</p>
<p>Erstellen Sie einen langen Schlüssel für <em>Django</em>, z. B. mit dem Linux-Befehl <code>cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc a-zA-Z0-9 | head -c30; echo</code>. Speichern Sie diesen Schlüssel für einen Moment als DJANGO_KEY.</p>
<p>Erstellen Sie die Datei <code>/opt/docker-mailman/docker compose.override.yaml</code> und ersetzen Sie <code>HYPERKITTY_KEY</code>, <code>DBPASS</code> und <code>DJANGO_KEY</code> durch die generierten Werte:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>version: &#39;2&#39;
services:
mailman-core:
environment:
- DATABASE_URL=postgres://mailman:DBPASS@database/mailmandb
- HYPERKITTY_API_KEY=HYPERKITTY_KEY
- TZ=Europe/Berlin
- MTA=postfix
restart: always
networks:
- mailman
mailman-web:
environment:
- DATABASE_URL=postgres://mailman:DBPASS@database/mailmandb
- HYPERKITTY_API_KEY=HYPERKITTY_KEY
- TZ=Europe/Berlin
- SECRET_KEY=DJANGO_KEY
- SERVE_FROM_DOMAIN=MAILMAN_DOMAIN # e.g. lists.example.org
- MAILMAN_ADMIN_USER=admin # the admin user
- MAILMAN_ADMIN_EMAIL=admin@example.org # the admin mail address
- UWSGI_STATIC_MAP=/static=/opt/mailman-web-data/static
restart: always
database:
environment:
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=DBPASS
restart: always
</code></pre></div>
<p>Bei <code>mailman-web</code> geben Sie die korrekten Werte für <code>SERVE_FROM_DOMAIN</code> (z.B. <code>lists.example.org</code>), <code>MAILMAN_ADMIN_USER</code> und <code>MAILMAN_ADMIN_EMAIL</code> ein. Sie benötigen die Admin-Zugangsdaten, um sich in der Web-Oberfläche (<em>Pistorius</em>) anzumelden. Um <strong>das Passwort zum ersten Mal</strong> zu setzen, verwenden Sie die Funktion <em>Passwort vergessen</em> im Webinterface.</p>
<p>Über andere Konfigurationsoptionen lesen Sie die Dokumentationen <a href="https://github.com/maxking/docker-mailman#mailman-web-1">Mailman-web</a> und <a href="https://github.com/maxking/docker-mailman#mailman-core-1">Mailman-core</a>.</p>
<h4 id="konfigurieren-sie-mailman-core-und-mailman-web">Konfigurieren Sie Mailman core und Mailman web<a class="headerlink" href="#konfigurieren-sie-mailman-core-und-mailman-web" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4>
<p>Erstellen Sie die Datei <code>/opt/mailman/core/mailman-extra.cfg</code> mit dem folgenden Inhalt. <code>mailman@example.org</code> sollte auf ein gültiges Postfach oder eine Umleitung verweisen.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>[mailman]
default_language: de
site_owner: mailman@example.org
</code></pre></div>
<p>Erstellen Sie die Datei <code>/opt/mailman/web/settings_local.py</code> mit dem folgenden Inhalt. <code>mailman@example.org</code> sollte auf ein gültiges Postfach oder eine Umleitung verweisen.</p>
<p><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code># Gebietsschema
LANGUAGE_CODE = &#39;de-de&#39;
# soziale Authentifizierung deaktivieren
MAILMAN_WEB_SOCIAL_AUTH = []
# ändern
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = &#39;mailman@example.org&#39;
DEBUG = False
</code></pre></div>
Sie können <code>LANGUAGE_CODE</code> und <code>SOCIALACCOUNT_PROVIDERS</code> an Ihre Bedürfnisse anpassen.</p>
<h3 id="ausfuhren">🏃 Ausführen<a class="headerlink" href="#ausfuhren" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Ausführen (als <em>root</em> oder <em>sudo</em>)</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="1:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_1_1" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_2" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_1_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_1_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>a2ensite<span class="w"> </span>mailcow.conf
a2ensite<span class="w"> </span>mailman.conf
systemctl<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>apache2
<span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>/opt/docker-mailman
docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>pull
docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>up<span class="w"> </span>-d
<span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>/opt/mailcow-dockerized/
docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>pull
./renew-ssl.sh
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>a2ensite<span class="w"> </span>mailcow.conf
a2ensite<span class="w"> </span>mailman.conf
systemctl<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>apache2
<span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>/opt/docker-mailman
docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>pull
docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>up<span class="w"> </span>-d
<span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>/opt/mailcow-dockerized/
docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>pull
./renew-ssl.sh
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><strong>Warten Sie ein paar Minuten!</strong> Die Container müssen ihre Datenbanken und Konfigurationsdateien erstellen. Dies kann bis zu 1 Minute und mehr dauern.</p>
<h2 id="bemerkungen">Bemerkungen<a class="headerlink" href="#bemerkungen" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<h3 id="neue-listen-werden-von-postfix-nicht-sofort-erkannt">Neue Listen werden von Postfix nicht sofort erkannt<a class="headerlink" href="#neue-listen-werden-von-postfix-nicht-sofort-erkannt" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Wenn man eine neue Liste anlegt und versucht, sofort eine E-Mail zu versenden, antwortet <em>postfix</em> mit <code>Benutzer existiert nicht</code>, weil <em>postfix</em> die Liste noch nicht an <em>Mailman</em> übergeben hat. Die Konfiguration unter <code>/opt/mailman/core/var/data/postfix_lmtp</code> wird nicht sofort aktualisiert. Wenn Sie die Liste sofort benötigen, starten Sie <em>postifx</em> manuell neu:</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="2:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_2_1" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_2" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_2_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_2_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>/opt/mailcow-dockerized
docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>postfix-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>/opt/mailcow-dockerized
docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>postfix-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 id="update">Update<a class="headerlink" href="#update" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p><strong>mailcow</strong> hat sein eigenes Update-Skript in <code>/opt/mailcow-dockerized/update.sh</code>, <a href="../../../i_u_m/i_u_m_update/">siehe die Dokumentation</a>.</p>
<p>Für <strong>Mailman</strong> holen Sie sich einfach die neueste Version aus dem <a href="https://github.com/maxking/docker-mailman">github repository</a>.</p>
<h2 id="sicherung">Sicherung<a class="headerlink" href="#sicherung" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p><strong>mailcow</strong> hat ein eigenes Backup-Skript. <a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup/">Lies die Docs</a> für weitere Informationen.</p>
<p><strong>Mailman</strong> gibt keine Backup-Anweisungen in der README.md an. Im <a href="https://gitbucket.pgollor.de/docker/mailman-mailcow-integration/blob/master/mailman-backup.sh">gitbucket von pgollor</a> befindet sich ein Skript, das hilfreich sein könnte.</p>
<h2 id="todo">ToDo<a class="headerlink" href="#todo" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<h3 id="skript-installieren">Skript installieren<a class="headerlink" href="#skript-installieren" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Schreiben Sie ein Skript wie in <a href="https://gitbucket.pgollor.de/docker/mailman-mailcow-integration/blob/master/mailman-install.sh">mailman-mailcow-integration/mailman-install.sh</a>, da viele der Schritte automatisierbar sind.</p>
<ol>
<li>Fragen Sie alle Konfigurationsvariablen ab und erstellen Sie Passwörter und Schlüssel.</li>
<li>Führen Sie eine (halb)automatische Installation durch.</li>
<li>Viel Spaß!</li>
</ol>
<hr>
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Letztes Update:
<span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-iso_datetime">2023-01-13 18:16:08</span>
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