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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" >
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Allgemeine Fehlersuche
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Allgemeine Fehlersuche
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug/" class="md-nav__link">
Einführung
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-admin_login_sogo/" class="md-nav__link">
Admin-Anmeldung bei SOGo
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-rspamd_memory_leaks/" class="md-nav__link">
Fortgeschritten: Memory-Leaks in Rspamd finden
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-attach_service/" class="md-nav__link">
In einen Container wechseln (CLI)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-common_problems/" class="md-nav__link">
Häufig auftretende Probleme
</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-logs/" class="md-nav__link">
Logs
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-mysql_upgrade/" class="md-nav__link">
Manuelles MySQL-Upgrade
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-mysql_aria/" class="md-nav__link">
Abgestürzte Aria-Speicher-Engine wiederherstellen
</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-rm_volumes/" class="md-nav__link">
Persistente Daten löschen
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_pw/" class="md-nav__link">
Passwörter zurücksetzen (inkl. SQL)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_tls/" class="md-nav__link">
TLS-Zertifikate zurücksetzen
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</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
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Sichern & Wiederherstellen
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Sichern & Wiederherstellen
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_1" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_1" id="__nav_7_1_label" tabindex="0">
Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_1">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup/" class="md-nav__link">
Sicherung
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-restore/" class="md-nav__link">
Wiederherstellung
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-coldstandby/" class="md-nav__link">
Cold-standby (rollende Sicherung)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_3" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_3" id="__nav_7_3_label" tabindex="0">
Manuelle Sicherung
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_3">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Manuelle Sicherung
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-maildir/" class="md-nav__link">
Mail-Verzeichnis
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-mysql/" class="md-nav__link">
MySQL (mysqldump)
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_4" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_4" id="__nav_7_4_label" tabindex="0">
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_4">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-accidental_deletion/" class="md-nav__link">
Versehentlich gelöschte Daten wiederherstellen
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" checked>
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8" id="__nav_8_label" tabindex="0">
Anleitungen/Beispiele
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="true">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Anleitungen/Beispiele
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_1" id="__nav_8_1_label" tabindex="0">
mailcow UI
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
mailcow UI
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-bl_wl/" class="md-nav__link">
Blacklist / Whitelist
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-config/" class="md-nav__link">
Konfiguration
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-css/" class="md-nav__link">
CSS-Überschreibungen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-netfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
Netfilter
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-pushover/" class="md-nav__link">
Pushover
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
Spamfilter
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-sub_addressing/" class="md-nav__link">
Sub-Adressierung
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tags/" class="md-nav__link">
Tags (für Domains und Mailboxen)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamalias/" class="md-nav__link">
Temporäre E-Mail-Aliase
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tfa/" class="md-nav__link">
Zwei-Faktor Authentifizierung
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-fido/" class="md-nav__link">
WebAuthn / FIDO2
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_2" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_2" id="__nav_8_2_label" tabindex="0">
Postfix
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_2">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Postfix
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Postfix/u_e-postfix-trust_networks/" class="md-nav__link">
Vertrauenswürdige Netzwerke hinzufügen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Postfix/u_e-postfix-custom_transport/" class="md-nav__link">
Benutzerdefinierte Transportmaps
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Postfix/u_e-postfix-extra_cf/" class="md-nav__link">
main.cf anpassen/erweitern
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Postfix/u_e-postfix-disable_sender_verification/" class="md-nav__link">
Überprüfung der Absenderadressen deaktivieren
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Postfix/u_e-postfix-attachment_size/" class="md-nav__link">
Maximale Nachrichtengröße (Größe des Anhangs)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Postfix/u_e-postfix-relayhost/" class="md-nav__link">
Relayhosts
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Postfix/u_e-postfix-pflogsumm/" class="md-nav__link">
Statistik mit pflogsumm
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Postfix/u_e-postfix-postscreen_whitelist/" class="md-nav__link">
IP in Postscreen auf die Whitelist setzen
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_3" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_3" id="__nav_8_3_label" tabindex="0">
Unbound
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_3">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Unbound
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Unbound/u_e-unbound-fwd/" class="md-nav__link">
Verwendung eines externen DNS-Dienstes
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_4" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_4" id="__nav_8_4_label" tabindex="0">
Dovecot
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_4">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Dovecot
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-extra_conf/" class="md-nav__link">
Anpassen/Erweitern von dovecot.conf
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-any_acl/" class="md-nav__link">
Aktivierung von "any" ACL-Einstellungen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-expunge/" class="md-nav__link">
Löschen der Mails eines Benutzers
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-fts/" class="md-nav__link">
FTS (Solr)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-idle_interval/" class="md-nav__link">
IMAP IDLE-Intervall
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-mail-crypt/" class="md-nav__link">
Mail crypt
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-more/" class="md-nav__link">
Weitere Beispiele mit DOVEADM
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-vmail-volume/" class="md-nav__link">
Maildir verschieben (vmail)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-performance/" class="md-nav__link">
Performance Optimierungen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-public_folder/" class="md-nav__link">
Öffentliche Ordner
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-static_master/" class="md-nav__link">
Statischer Hauptbenutzer
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-catchall_vacation/" class="md-nav__link">
Urlaubsantworten für Catchall-Adressen
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_5" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_5" id="__nav_8_5_label" tabindex="0">
Nginx
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_5">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Nginx
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Nginx/u_e-nginx_webmail-site/" class="md-nav__link">
Subdomäne webmail.example.org erstellen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Nginx/u_e-nginx_custom/" class="md-nav__link">
Benutzerdefinierte Seiten
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_6" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_6" id="__nav_8_6_label" tabindex="0">
Watchdog
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_6">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Watchdog
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Watchdog/u_e-watchdog-thresholds/" class="md-nav__link">
Thresholds
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Redis/u_e-redis/" class="md-nav__link">
Redis
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
Rspamd
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
Rspamd
</a>
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Inhaltsverzeichnis
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#spam-ham-lernen" class="md-nav__link">
Spam & Ham lernen
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Spam & Ham lernen">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#spam-oder-ham-aus-bestehendem-verzeichnis-lernen" class="md-nav__link">
Spam oder Ham aus bestehendem Verzeichnis lernen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#gelernte-daten-zurucksetzen-bayes-neural" class="md-nav__link">
Gelernte Daten zurücksetzen (Bayes, Neural)
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#cli-werkzeuge" class="md-nav__link">
CLI-Werkzeuge
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#greylisting-deaktivieren" class="md-nav__link">
Greylisting deaktivieren
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#spamfilter-schwellenwerte-global" class="md-nav__link">
Spamfilter-Schwellenwerte (global)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#benutzerdefinierte-ablehnungsnachrichten" class="md-nav__link">
Benutzerdefinierte Ablehnungsnachrichten
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#verwerfen-statt-zuruckweisen" class="md-nav__link">
Verwerfen statt zurückweisen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#losche-alle-ratelimit-schlussel" class="md-nav__link">
Lösche alle Ratelimit-Schlüssel
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#erneutes-senden-von-quarantane-benachrichtigungen-auslosen" class="md-nav__link">
Erneutes Senden von Quarantäne-Benachrichtigungen auslösen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#speicherung-der-historie-erhohen" class="md-nav__link">
Speicherung der Historie erhöhen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#hinzufugen-von-rspamd-modulen" class="md-nav__link">
Hinzufügen von Rspamd Modulen
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_9" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_9" id="__nav_8_9_label" tabindex="0">
ClamAV
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_9">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
ClamAV
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../ClamAV/u_e-clamav-whitelist/" class="md-nav__link">
Whitelist
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../ClamAV/u_e-clamav-additional_dbs/" class="md-nav__link">
Weitere Datenbanken
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../SOGo/u_e-sogo/" class="md-nav__link">
SOGo
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_11" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_11" id="__nav_8_11_label" tabindex="0">
Docker
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_11">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Docker
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Docker/u_e-docker-cust_dockerfiles/" class="md-nav__link">
Dockerfiles anpassen
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../u_e-why_unbound/" class="md-nav__link">
Warum unbound?
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../u_e-autodiscover_config/" class="md-nav__link">
Autodiscover / Autoconfig
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../u_e-80_to_443/" class="md-nav__link">
HTTP auf HTTPS umleiten
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../u_e-reeanble-weak-protocols/" class="md-nav__link">
TLS 1.0 und TLS 1.1 wieder aktivieren
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../u_e-update-hooks/" class="md-nav__link">
Skripte vor und nach Aktualisierungen ausführen
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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Spam oder Ham aus bestehendem Verzeichnis lernen
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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
<h1>Rspamd</h1>
<p>Rspamd wird für die AV-Verarbeitung, DKIM-Signierung und SPAM-Verarbeitung verwendet. Es ist ein leistungsfähiges und schnelles Filtersystem. Für eine ausführlichere Dokumentation über Rspamd besuchen Sie bitte die [Rspamd Dokumentation] (<a href="https://rspamd.com/doc/index.html">https://rspamd.com/doc/index.html</a>).</p>
<h2 id="spam-ham-lernen">Spam & Ham lernen<a class="headerlink" href="#spam-ham-lernen" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Rspamd lernt, ob es sich um Spam oder Ham handelt, wenn Sie eine Nachricht in oder aus dem Junk-Ordner in ein anderes Postfach als den Papierkorb verschieben.
Dies wird durch die Verwendung des Sieve-Plugins "sieve_imapsieve" und Parser-Skripte erreicht.</p>
<p>Rspamd liest auch automatisch Mails, wenn eine hohe oder niedrige Punktzahl erkannt wird (siehe <a href="https://rspamd.com/doc/configuration/statistic.html#autolearning">https://rspamd.com/doc/configuration/statistic.html#autolearning</a>). Wir haben das Plugin so konfiguriert, dass es ein vernünftiges Verhältnis zwischen Spam- und Ham-Learnings beibehält.</p>
<p>Die Bayes-Statistiken werden in Redis als Schlüssel <code>BAYES_HAM</code> und <code>BAYES_SPAM</code> gespeichert.</p>
<p>Neben Bayes wird ein lokaler Fuzzy-Speicher verwendet, um wiederkehrende Muster in Texten oder Bildern zu lernen, die auf Ham oder Spam hinweisen.</p>
<p>Sie können auch die Web-UI von Rspamd verwenden, um Ham und/oder Spam zu lernen oder bestimmte Einstellungen von Rspamd anzupassen.</p>
<h3 id="spam-oder-ham-aus-bestehendem-verzeichnis-lernen">Spam oder Ham aus bestehendem Verzeichnis lernen<a class="headerlink" href="#spam-oder-ham-aus-bestehendem-verzeichnis-lernen" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
<p>Sie können einen Einzeiler verwenden, um Mails im Klartextformat (unkomprimiert) zu lernen:</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="1:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_1_1" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_2" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_1_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_1_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c1"># Ham</span>
<span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span>file<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span>/my/folder/cur/*<span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">do</span><span class="w"> </span>docker<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>-i<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">$(</span>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>ps<span class="w"> </span>-q<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow<span class="k">)</span><span class="w"> </span>rspamc<span class="w"> </span>learn_ham<span class="w"> </span><<span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$file</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">done</span>
<span class="c1"># Spam</span>
<span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span>file<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span>/my/folder/.Junk/cur/*<span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">do</span><span class="w"> </span>docker<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>-i<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">$(</span>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>ps<span class="w"> </span>-q<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow<span class="k">)</span><span class="w"> </span>rspamc<span class="w"> </span>learn_spam<span class="w"> </span><<span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$file</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">done</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c1"># Ham</span>
<span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span>file<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span>/my/folder/cur/*<span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">do</span><span class="w"> </span>docker<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>-i<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">$(</span>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>ps<span class="w"> </span>-q<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow<span class="k">)</span><span class="w"> </span>rspamc<span class="w"> </span>learn_ham<span class="w"> </span><<span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$file</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">done</span>
<span class="c1"># Spam</span>
<span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span>file<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span>/my/folder/.Junk/cur/*<span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">do</span><span class="w"> </span>docker<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>-i<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">$(</span>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>ps<span class="w"> </span>-q<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow<span class="k">)</span><span class="w"> </span>rspamc<span class="w"> </span>learn_spam<span class="w"> </span><<span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$file</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">done</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Erwägen Sie, einen lokalen Ordner als neues Volume an <code>rspamd-mailcow</code> in <code>docker-compose.yml</code> anzuhängen und die gegebenen Dateien innerhalb des Containers zu lernen. Dies kann als Workaround verwendet werden, um komprimierte Daten mit zcat zu parsen. Beispiel:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span>file<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span>/data/old_mail/.Junk/cur/*<span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">do</span><span class="w"> </span>rspamc<span class="w"> </span>learn_spam<span class="w"> </span><<span class="w"> </span>zcat<span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$file</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">done</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="gelernte-daten-zurucksetzen-bayes-neural">Gelernte Daten zurücksetzen (Bayes, Neural)<a class="headerlink" href="#gelernte-daten-zurucksetzen-bayes-neural" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
<p>Sie müssen die Schlüssel in Redis löschen, um die gelernten Daten zurückzusetzen, also erstellen Sie jetzt eine Kopie Ihrer Redis-Datenbank:</p>
<p><strong>Backup Datenbank</strong></p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c1"># Es ist besser, Redis zu stoppen, bevor Sie die Datei kopieren.</span>
cp<span class="w"> </span>/var/lib/docker/volumes/mailcowdockerized_redis-vol-1/_data/dump.rdb<span class="w"> </span>/root/
</code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Bayes-Daten zurücksetzen</strong></p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="2:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_2_1" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_2" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_2_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_2_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>redis-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>sh<span class="w"> </span>-c<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'redis-cli --scan --pattern BAYES_* | xargs redis-cli del'</span>
docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>redis-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>sh<span class="w"> </span>-c<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'redis-cli --scan --pattern RS* | xargs redis-cli del'</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>redis-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>sh<span class="w"> </span>-c<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'redis-cli --scan --pattern BAYES_* | xargs redis-cli del'</span>
docker-compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>redis-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>sh<span class="w"> </span>-c<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'redis-cli --scan --pattern RS* | xargs redis-cli del'</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><strong>Neurale Daten zurücksetzen</strong></p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="3:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_3_1" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_2" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_3_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_3_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>redis-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>sh<span class="w"> </span>-c<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'redis-cli --scan --pattern rn_* | xargs redis-cli del'</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>redis-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>sh<span class="w"> </span>-c<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'redis-cli --scan --pattern rn_* | xargs redis-cli del'</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><strong>Fuzzy-Daten zurücksetzen</strong></p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="4:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_4_1" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_2" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_4_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_4_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c1"># Wir müssen zuerst das redis-cli eingeben:</span>
docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>redis-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>redis-cli
<span class="c1"># In redis-cli:</span>
<span class="m">127</span>.0.0.1:6379><span class="w"> </span>EVAL<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"for i, name in ipairs(redis.call('KEYS', ARGV[1])) do redis.call('DEL', name); end"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="w"> </span>fuzzy*
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c1"># Wir müssen zuerst das redis-cli eingeben:</span>
docker-compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>redis-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>redis-cli
<span class="c1"># In redis-cli:</span>
<span class="m">127</span>.0.0.1:6379><span class="w"> </span>EVAL<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"for i, name in ipairs(redis.call('KEYS', ARGV[1])) do redis.call('DEL', name); end"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="w"> </span>fuzzy*
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><strong>Info</strong></p>
<p>Wenn redis-cli sich beschwert über...</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'del' command
</code></pre></div>
<p>...das Schlüsselmuster nicht gefunden wurde und somit keine Daten zum Löschen vorhanden sind - ist es in Ordnung.</p>
<h2 id="cli-werkzeuge">CLI-Werkzeuge<a class="headerlink" href="#cli-werkzeuge" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="5:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_5_1" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_2" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_5_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_5_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>rspamc<span class="w"> </span>--help
docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>rspamadm<span class="w"> </span>--help
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>rspamc<span class="w"> </span>--help
docker-compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>rspamadm<span class="w"> </span>--help
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 id="greylisting-deaktivieren">Greylisting deaktivieren<a class="headerlink" href="#greylisting-deaktivieren" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Nur Nachrichten mit einer höheren Punktzahl werden als Greylisting betrachtet (soft rejected). Es ist schlechte Praxis, Greylisting zu deaktivieren.</p>
<p>Sie können Greylisting serverweit durch Editieren deaktivieren:</p>
<p><code>{mailcow-dir}/data/conf/rspamd/local.d/greylist.conf</code></p>
<p>Fügen Sie die Zeile hinzu:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="n">enabled</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">false</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>Speichern Sie die Datei und starten Sie "rspamd-mailcow" neu:</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="6:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_6_1" name="__tabbed_6" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_6_2" name="__tabbed_6" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_6_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_6_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 id="spamfilter-schwellenwerte-global">Spamfilter-Schwellenwerte (global)<a class="headerlink" href="#spamfilter-schwellenwerte-global" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Jeder Benutzer kann <a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamfilter/">seine Spam-Bewertung</a> individuell ändern. Um eine neue <strong>serverweite</strong> Grenze zu definieren, editieren Sie <code>data/conf/rspamd/local.d/actions.conf</code>:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="n">reject</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">15</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">add_header</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">greylist</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>Speichern Sie die Datei und starten Sie "rspamd-mailcow" neu:</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="7:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_7_1" name="__tabbed_7" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_7_2" name="__tabbed_7" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_7_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_7_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Bestehende Einstellungen der Benutzer werden nicht überschrieben!</p>
<p>Um benutzerdefinierte Schwellenwerte zurückzusetzen, führen Sie aus:</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="8:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_8_1" name="__tabbed_8" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_8_2" name="__tabbed_8" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_8_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_8_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nb">source</span><span class="w"> </span>mailcow.conf
docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>mysql-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>mysql<span class="w"> </span>-umailcow<span class="w"> </span>-p<span class="nv">$DBPASS</span><span class="w"> </span>mailcow<span class="w"> </span>-e<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"delete from filterconf where option = 'highspamlevel' or option = 'lowspamlevel';"</span>
<span class="c1"># oder:</span>
docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>mysql-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>mysql<span class="w"> </span>-umailcow<span class="w"> </span>-p<span class="nv">$DBPASS</span><span class="w"> </span>mailcow<span class="w"> </span>-e<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"delete from filterconf where option = 'highspamlevel' or option = 'lowspamlevel' and object = 'only-this-mailbox@example.org';"</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nb">source</span><span class="w"> </span>mailcow.conf
docker-compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>mysql-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>mysql<span class="w"> </span>-umailcow<span class="w"> </span>-p<span class="nv">$DBPASS</span><span class="w"> </span>mailcow<span class="w"> </span>-e<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"delete from filterconf where option = 'highspamlevel' or option = 'lowspamlevel';"</span>
<span class="c1"># oder:</span>
docker-compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>mysql-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>mysql<span class="w"> </span>-umailcow<span class="w"> </span>-p<span class="nv">$DBPASS</span><span class="w"> </span>mailcow<span class="w"> </span>-e<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"delete from filterconf where option = 'highspamlevel' or option = 'lowspamlevel' and object = 'only-this-mailbox@example.org';"</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 id="benutzerdefinierte-ablehnungsnachrichten">Benutzerdefinierte Ablehnungsnachrichten<a class="headerlink" href="#benutzerdefinierte-ablehnungsnachrichten" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Die Standard-Spam-Reject-Meldung kann durch Hinzufügen einer neuen Datei <code>data/conf/rspamd/override.d/worker-proxy.custom.inc</code> mit dem folgenden Inhalt geändert werden:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>reject_message = "Meine eigene Ablehnungsnachricht";
</code></pre></div>
<p>Speichern Sie die Datei und starten Sie Rspamd neu:</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="9:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_9_1" name="__tabbed_9" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_9_2" name="__tabbed_9" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_9_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_9_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Waehrend das oben genannte fuer abgelehnte Mails mit einem hohen Spam-Score funktioniert, ignorieren Prefilter-Aktionen diese Einstellung. Für diese Karten muss das Multimap-Modul in Rspamd angepasst werden:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>Finden Sie das Prefilet-Reject-Symbol, für das Sie die Nachricht ändern wollen, führen Sie dazu aus: <code>grep -R "SYMBOL_YOU_WANT_TO_ADJUST" /opt/mailcow-dockerized/data/conf/rspamd/</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fügen Sie Ihre eigene Nachricht als neue Zeile hinzu:</p>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>GLOBAL_RCPT_BL {
Typ = "rcpt";
map = "${LOCAL_CONFDIR}/custom/global_rcpt_blacklist.map";
regexp = true;
prefilter = true;
action = "reject";
message = "Der Versand von E-Mails an diesen Empfänger ist durch postmaster@your.domain verboten";
}
</code></pre></div>
<ol>
<li>Speichern Sie die Datei und starten Sie Rspamd neu:</li>
</ol>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="10:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_10_1" name="__tabbed_10" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_10_2" name="__tabbed_10" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_10_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_10_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 id="verwerfen-statt-zuruckweisen">Verwerfen statt zurückweisen<a class="headerlink" href="#verwerfen-statt-zuruckweisen" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Wenn Sie eine Nachricht stillschweigend verwerfen wollen, erstellen oder bearbeiten Sie die Datei <code>data/conf/rspamd/override.d/worker-proxy.custom.inc</code> und fügen Sie den folgenden Inhalt hinzu:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>discard_on_reject = true;
</code></pre></div>
<p>Starten Sie Rspamd neu:</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="11:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_11_1" name="__tabbed_11" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_11_2" name="__tabbed_11" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_11_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_11_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 id="losche-alle-ratelimit-schlussel">Lösche alle Ratelimit-Schlüssel<a class="headerlink" href="#losche-alle-ratelimit-schlussel" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Wenn Sie das UI nicht verwenden wollen und stattdessen alle Schlüssel in der Redis-Datenbank löschen wollen, können Sie redis-cli für diese Aufgabe verwenden:</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="12:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_12_1" name="__tabbed_12" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_12_2" name="__tabbed_12" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_12_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_12_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>redis-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>sh
<span class="c1"># Unlink (verfügbar in Redis >=4.) löscht im Hintergrund</span>
redis-cli<span class="w"> </span>--scan<span class="w"> </span>--pattern<span class="w"> </span>RL*<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span>xargs<span class="w"> </span>redis-cli<span class="w"> </span>unlink
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>redis-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>sh
<span class="c1"># Unlink (verfügbar in Redis >=4.) löscht im Hintergrund</span>
redis-cli<span class="w"> </span>--scan<span class="w"> </span>--pattern<span class="w"> </span>RL*<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span>xargs<span class="w"> </span>redis-cli<span class="w"> </span>unlink
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Starten Sie Rspamd neu:</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="13:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_13_1" name="__tabbed_13" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_13_2" name="__tabbed_13" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_13_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_13_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 id="erneutes-senden-von-quarantane-benachrichtigungen-auslosen">Erneutes Senden von Quarantäne-Benachrichtigungen auslösen<a class="headerlink" href="#erneutes-senden-von-quarantane-benachrichtigungen-auslosen" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Sollte nur zur Fehlersuche verwendet werden!</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="14:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_14_1" name="__tabbed_14" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_14_2" name="__tabbed_14" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_14_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_14_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>dovecot-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>bash
mysql<span class="w"> </span>-umailcow<span class="w"> </span>-p<span class="nv">$DBPASS</span><span class="w"> </span>mailcow<span class="w"> </span>-e<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"update quarantine set notified = 0;"</span>
redis-cli<span class="w"> </span>-h<span class="w"> </span>redis<span class="w"> </span>DEL<span class="w"> </span>Q_LAST_NOTIFIED
quarantine_notify.py
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">exec</span><span class="w"> </span>dovecot-mailcow<span class="w"> </span>bash
mysql<span class="w"> </span>-umailcow<span class="w"> </span>-p<span class="nv">$DBPASS</span><span class="w"> </span>mailcow<span class="w"> </span>-e<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"update quarantine set notified = 0;"</span>
redis-cli<span class="w"> </span>-h<span class="w"> </span>redis<span class="w"> </span>DEL<span class="w"> </span>Q_LAST_NOTIFIED
quarantine_notify.py
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 id="speicherung-der-historie-erhohen">Speicherung der Historie erhöhen<a class="headerlink" href="#speicherung-der-historie-erhohen" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Standardmäßig speichert Rspamd 1000 Elemente in der Historie.</p>
<p>Die Historie wird komprimiert gespeichert.</p>
<p>Es wird empfohlen, hier keinen unverhältnismäßig hohen Wert zu verwenden, probieren Sie etwas in der Größenordnung von 5000 oder 10000 und sehen Sie, wie Ihr Server damit umgeht:</p>
<p>Bearbeiten Sie <code>data/conf/rspamd/local.d/history_redis.conf</code>:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>nrows = 1000; # Ändern Sie diesen Wert
</code></pre></div>
<p>Starten Sie anschließend Rspamd neu:</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="15:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_15_1" name="__tabbed_15" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_15_2" name="__tabbed_15" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_15_1">docker compose (Plugin)</label><label for="__tabbed_15_2">docker-compose (Standalone)</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker<span class="w"> </span>compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>rspamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 id="hinzufugen-von-rspamd-modulen">Hinzufügen von Rspamd Modulen<a class="headerlink" href="#hinzufugen-von-rspamd-modulen" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Laden Sie das Modul herunter und speichern Sie es in folgenden Pfad ab: <code>data/conf/rspamd/plugins.d/</code>.</p>
<p>Danach müssen Sie die Konfigurationsparameter des Modules in <code>data/conf/rspamd/rspamd.conf.local</code> hinzufügen.
Falls das Modul <code>my_plugin.lua</code> heißt, sollte die Datei wie folgt aussehen:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code># rspamd.conf.local
my_plugin {
some_setting = "some value";
}
</code></pre></div>
<p>Falls Ihr Modul keine zusätzlichen Konfigurationen benötigt, reicht es aus einen leeren Konfigurationsblock hinzuzufügen. Wie im folgenden Beispiel zu sehen:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code># rspamd.conf.local
my_plugin { }
</code></pre></div>
<p>Falls Sie keinen Konfigurationsblock hinzufügen, dann wird das Modul automatisch deaktiviert und im Logfile des rspamd-mailcow Containers sehen Sie folgende Nachricht:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>mailcowdockerized-rspamd-mailcow-1 | 2023-05-20 14:01:32 #1(main) <sh6j9z>; cfg; rspamd_config_is_module_enabled: lua module my_plugin is enabled but has not been configured
mailcowdockerized-rspamd-mailcow-1 | 2023-05-20 14:01:32 #1(main) <sh6j9z>; cfg; rspamd_config_is_module_enabled: my_plugin disabling unconfigured lua module
</code></pre></div>
<p>Falls Sie das Modul erfolgreich konfiguiert haben, dann sollte das Logfile des rspamd-mailcow Containers wie folgt aussehen:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>mailcowdockerized-rspamd-mailcow-1 | 2023-05-20 14:04:50 #1(main) <8ayxpf>; cfg; rspamd_init_lua_filters: init lua module my_plugin from /etc/rspamd/plugins.d//my_plugin.lua; digest: 5cb88961e5
</code></pre></div>
<hr>
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<span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-iso_datetime">2023-06-04 17:17:24</span>
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