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# Installing Mailcow and Mailman3 based on dockerized versions
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# Installing mailcow and Mailman 3 based on dockerized versions
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!!! info
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This guide is a copy from [dockerized-mailcow-mailman](https://github.com/g4rf/dockerized-mailcow-mailman). Please post issues, questions and improvements in the [issue tracker](https://github.com/g4rf/dockerized-mailcow-mailman/issues) there.
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!!! warning
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mailcow is not responsible for any data loss, hardware damage or broken keyboards. This guide comes without any warranty. Make backups before starting, 'coze: **No backup no pity!**
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## Introduction
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This guide aims to install and configure [mailcow-dockerized](https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized) with [docker-mailman](https://github.com/maxking/docker-mailman) and to provide some useful scripts. An essential condition is, to preserve *Mailcow* and *Mailman* in their own installations for independent updates.
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This guide aims to install and configure [mailcow-dockerized](https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized) with [docker-mailman](https://github.com/maxking/docker-mailman) and to provide some useful scripts. An essential condition is, to preserve *mailcow* and *Mailman* in their own installations for independent updates.
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There are some guides and projects on the internet, but they are not up to date and/or incomplete in documentation or configuration. This guide is based on the work of:
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@ -15,24 +19,20 @@ After finishing this guide, [mailcow-dockerized](https://github.com/mailcow/mail
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The operating system used is an *Ubuntu 20.04 LTS*.
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## Disclaimer
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I'm not responsible for any data loss, hardware damage or broken keyboards. This guide comes without any warranty. Make backups before starting, 'coze: **No backup no pity!**
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## Installation
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This guide ist based on different steps:
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This guide is based on different steps:
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1. DNS setup
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1. Install *Apache* as a reverse proxy
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1. Obtain ssl certificates with *Let's Encrypt*
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1. Install *Mailcow* with *Mailman* integration
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1. Obtain SSL certificates with *Let's Encrypt*
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1. Install *mailcow* with *Mailman* integration
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1. Install *Mailman*
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1. đ Run
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### DNS setup
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Most of the configuration ist covered by *Mailcow*s [DNS setup](https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/prerequisite-dns/). After finishing this setup add another subdomain for *Mailman*, e.g. `lists.example.org` that points to the same server:
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Most of the configuration is covered by *mailcow*s [DNS setup](https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/prerequisite-dns/). After finishing this setup add another subdomain for *Mailman*, e.g. `lists.example.org` that points to the same server:
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```
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# Name Type Value
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@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ a2enmod rewrite proxy proxy_http headers ssl wsgi proxy_uwsgi http2
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Maybe you have to install further packages to get these modules. This [PPA](https://launchpad.net/~ondrej/+archive/ubuntu/apache2) by *OndĆej SurĂœ* may help you.
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#### vhost configuration
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#### vHost configuration
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Copy the [mailcow.conf](https://github.com/g4rf/dockerized-mailcow-mailman/tree/master/apache/mailcow.conf) and the [mailman.conf](https://github.com/g4rf/dockerized-mailcow-mailman/tree/master/apache/mailman.conf) to the *Apache* conf folder `sites-available` (e.g. under `/etc/apache2/sites-available`).
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Copy the [mailcow.conf](https://github.com/g4rf/dockerized-mailcow-mailman/tree/master/apache/mailcow.conf) and the [mailman.conf](https://github.com/g4rf/dockerized-mailcow-mailman/tree/master/apache/mailman.conf) in the *Apache* conf folder `sites-available` (e.g. under `/etc/apache2/sites-available`).
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Change in `mailcow.conf`:
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- `MAILCOW_HOSTNAME` to your **MAILCOW_HOSTNAME**
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**Don't activate the configuration, as the ssl certificates and directories are missing yet.**
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### Obtain ssl certificates with *Let's Encrypt*
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### Obtain SSL certificates with *Let's Encrypt*
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Check if your DNS config is available over the internet and points to the right IP addresses, e.g. with [MXToolBox](https://mxtoolbox.com):
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Get the desired certificates (as *root* or *sudo*):
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```
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certbot certonly -d MAILCOW_HOSTNAME
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certbot certonly -d mailcow_HOSTNAME
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certbot certonly -d MAILMAN_DOMAIN
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```
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### Install *Mailcow* with *Mailman* integration
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### Install *mailcow* with *Mailman* integration
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#### install Mailcow
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#### Install mailcow
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Follow the [Mailcow installation](https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/i_u_m_install/). **Omit step 5 and do not pull and up with `docker-compose`!**
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Follow the [mailcow installation](https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/i_u_m_install/). **Omit step 5 and do not pull and up with `docker-compose`!**
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#### configure Mailcow
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#### Configure mailcow
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This is also **Step 4** in the official *Mailcow installation* (`nano mailcow.conf`). So change to your needs and alter the following variables:
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This is also **Step 4** in the official *mailcow installation* (`nano mailcow.conf`). So change to your needs and alter the following variables:
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```
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HTTP_PORT=18080 # don't use 8080 as mailman needs it
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HTTPS_PORT=18443 # you may use 8443
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HTTPS_BIND=127.0.0.1 #
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SKIP_LETS_ENCRYPT=y # reverse proxy will do the ssl termination
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SKIP_LETS_ENCRYPT=y # reverse proxy will do the SSL termination
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SNAT_TO_SOURCE=1.2.3.4 # change this to your ipv4
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SNAT6_TO_SOURCE=dead:beef # change this to your global ipv6
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SNAT_TO_SOURCE=1.2.3.4 # change this to your IPv4
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SNAT6_TO_SOURCE=dead:beef # change this to your global IPv6
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```
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#### add Mailman integration
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#### Add Mailman integration
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Create the file `/opt/mailcow-dockerized/docker-compose.override.yml` (e.g. with `nano`) and add the following lines:
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docker-mailman_mailman:
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external: true
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```
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The additional volume is used by *Mailman* to generate additional config files for *Mailcow postfix*. The external network is build and used by *Mailman*. *Mailcow* needs it to deliver incoming list mails to *Mailman*.
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dockerized-mailcow-mailman
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The additional volume is used by *Mailman* to generate additional config files for *mailcow postfix*. The external network is build and used by *Mailman*. *mailcow* needs it to deliver incoming list mails to *Mailman*.
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Create the file `/opt/mailcow-dockerized/data/conf/postfix/extra.cf` (e.g. with `nano`) and add the following lines:
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```
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proxy:mysql:/opt/postfix/conf/sql/mysql_relay_recipient_maps.cf,
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regexp:/opt/mailman/core/var/data/postfix_lmtp
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```
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As we overwrite *Mailcow postfix* configuration here, this step may break your normal mail transports. Check the [original configuration files](https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/tree/master/data/conf/postfix) if anything changed.
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As we overwrite *mailcow postfix* configuration here, this step may break your normal mail transports. Check the [original configuration files](https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/tree/master/data/conf/postfix) if anything changed.
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#### ssl certificates
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#### SSL certificates
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As we proxying *Mailcow*, we need to copy the ssl certificates into the *Mailcow* file structure. This task will do the script [renew-ssl.sh](https://github.com/g4rf/dockerized-mailcow-mailman/tree/master/scripts/renew-ssl.sh) for us:
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As we proxying *mailcow*, we need to copy the SSL certificates into the *mailcow* file structure. This task will do the script [renew-ssl.sh](https://github.com/g4rf/dockerized-mailcow-mailman/tree/master/scripts/renew-ssl.sh) for us:
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- copy the file to `/opt/mailcow-dockerized`
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- change **MAILCOW_HOSTNAME** to your *Mailcow* hostname
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- make it executable (`chmod a+x renew-ssl.sh`)
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- **do not run it yet, as we first need Mailman**
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- Copy the file to `/opt/mailcow-dockerized`
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- Change **mailcow_HOSTNAME** to your *mailcow* hostname
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- Make it executable (`chmod a+x renew-ssl.sh`)
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- **Do not run it yet, as we first need Mailman**
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You have to create a *cronjob*, so that new certificates will be copied. Execute as *root* or *sudo*:
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cd docker-mailman
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```
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#### configure Mailman
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#### Configure Mailman
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Create a long key for *Hyperkitty*, e.g. with the linux command `cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc a-zA-Z0-9 | head -c30; echo`. Save this key for a moment as HYPERKITTY_KEY.
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About other configuration options read [Mailman-web](https://github.com/maxking/docker-mailman#mailman-web-1) and [Mailman-core](https://github.com/maxking/docker-mailman#mailman-core-1) documentation.
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#### configure Mailman core and Mailman web
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#### Configure Mailman core and Mailman web
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Create the file `/opt/mailman/core/mailman-extra.cfg` with the following content. `mailman@example.org` should be pointing to a valid mail box or redirection.
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## Update
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**Mailcow** has it's own update script in `/opt/mailcow-dockerized/update.sh', [see the docs](https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/i_u_m_update/).
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**mailcow** has it's own update script in `/opt/mailcow-dockerized/update.sh', [see the docs](https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/i_u_m_update/).
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For **Mailman** just fetch the newest version from the [github repository](https://github.com/maxking/docker-mailman).
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## Backup
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**Mailcow** has an own backup script. [Read the docs](https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/b_n_r_backup/) for further informations.
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**mailcow** has an own backup script. [Read the docs](https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/b_n_r_backup/) for further informations.
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**Mailman** won't state backup instructions in the README.md. In the [gitbucket of pgollor](https://gitbucket.pgollor.de/docker/mailman-mailcow-integration/blob/master/mailman-backup.sh) is a script that may be helpful.
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@ -133,12 +133,12 @@ nav:
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- 'Exchange Hybrid Setup': 'third_party-exchange_onprem.md'
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- 'Gitea': 'third_party-gitea.md'
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- 'Gogs': 'third_party-gogs.md'
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- 'Mailman3': 'third_party-mailman3.md'
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- 'Mailpiler Integration': 'third_party-mailpiler_integration.md'
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- 'Nextcloud': 'third_party-nextcloud.md'
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- 'Portainer': 'third_party-portainer.md'
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- 'Roundcube': 'third_party-roundcube.md'
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- 'SOGo Connector for Thunderbird': 'third_party-thunderbird.md'
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- 'Mailman3': 'third_party-mailman3.md'
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extra:
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palette:
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primary: "indigo"
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