Added instructions for binding to multiple addresses
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docs/firststeps-bind_to_multiple_addresses.md
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docs/firststeps-bind_to_multiple_addresses.md
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By default mailcow listens on all addresses, this can be problematic if you have multiple IPs on the host and you are running services already on same ports mailcow uses.
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This example will show how to bind services to 1 IPv4 address and 1 IPv6 address. Though this could be expanded to as many addresses as you want.
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A `docker-compose.override.yml` file will be used instead of editing the `docker-compose.yml` file directly. This is to maintain updatability, as the `docker-compose.yml` file gets update regularly and your changes will be overwritten.
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For this example the host will have the following addresses
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`fd:0:0:0:0:0:0:1`
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`fd:0:0:0:0:0:0:2`
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`192.168.1.1`
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`192.168.1.2`
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##Changing Bindings In mailcow.conf
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Say we wanted to bind all the services to `192.168.1.2` and `fd:0:0:0:0:0:0:2`. To do this we need to bind the following to a specific IP address in the `mailcow.conf`
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HTTP_PORT=80
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HTTP_BIND=192.168.1.2
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HTTPS_PORT=443
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HTTPS_BIND=192.168.1.2
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SMTP_PORT=192.168.1.2:25
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SMTPS_PORT=192.168.1.2:465
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SUBMISSION_PORT=192.168.1.2:587
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IMAP_PORT=192.168.1.2:143
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IMAPS_PORT=192.168.1.2:993
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POP_PORT=192.168.1.2:110
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POPS_PORT=192.168.1.2:995
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SIEVE_PORT=192.168.1.2:4190
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DOVEADM_PORT=192.168.1.2:19991
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##Overriding docker-compose.yml
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Then we need to create `docker-compose.override.yml` with the following. This extends the configuration already defined in `docker-compose.yml`
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version: '2.1'
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services:
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dovecot-mailcow:
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ports:
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- 'fd:0:0:0:0:0:0:2:143:143'
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- 'fd:0:0:0:0:0:0:2:993:993'
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- 'fd:0:0:0:0:0:0:2:110:110'
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- 'fd:0:0:0:0:0:0:2:995:995'
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- 'fd:0:0:0:0:0:0:2:4190:4190'
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postfix-mailcow:
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ports:
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- 'fd:0:0:0:0:0:0:2:25:25'
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- 'fd:0:0:0:0:0:0:2:465:465'
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- 'fd:0:0:0:0:0:0:2:587:587'
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nginx-mailcow:
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ports:
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- 'fd:0:0:0:0:0:0:2:80:80'
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- 'fd:0:0:0:0:0:0:2:443:443'
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## Restart Mailcow#
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!!! warning
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mailcow will fail to start or not start completely if you mess up the address bindings
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To restart mailcow run the following
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```
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docker-compose stop
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ nav:
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- 'Logging': 'firststeps-logging.md'
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- 'Logging': 'firststeps-logging.md'
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- 'Local MTA on Docker host': 'firststeps-local_mta.md'
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- 'Local MTA on Docker host': 'firststeps-local_mta.md'
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- 'Sync Jobs Migration': 'firststeps-sync_jobs_migration.md'
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- 'Sync Jobs Migration': 'firststeps-sync_jobs_migration.md'
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- 'Bind To Multiple Addresses': 'firststeps-bind_to_multiple_addresses.md'
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- 'Models':
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- 'Models':
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- 'Sender and receiver model': 'model-sender_rcv.md'
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- 'Sender and receiver model': 'model-sender_rcv.md'
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- 'ACL': 'model-acl.md'
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- 'ACL': 'model-acl.md'
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