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Installation, Update und Migration
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Installation, Update und Migration
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Installation
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Installation
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Inhaltsverzeichnis
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Docker und Docker Compose Installation
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Docker
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docker compose
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Installation via Paketmanager (Plugin)
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Installation via Script (Standalone)
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SELinux Besonderheiten prüfen
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mailcow Installieren
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mailcow Initialisieren
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Problembehandlungen
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Benutzer mit einer MTU ungleich 1500 (z.B. OpenStack)
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Benutzer ohne ein IPv6-aktiviertes Netzwerk auf ihrem Hostsystem
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mailcow starten
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Update
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Migration
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Deinstallation
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Post-Installationsaufgaben
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Post-Installationsaufgaben
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Erweitertes SSL
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IPv6 deaktivieren
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DMARC Reporting
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IP-Bindings
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Lokaler MTA auf Docker-Host
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Logging
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Reverse Proxy
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Rspamd UI
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SNAT
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Migration mit Sync Jobs
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Modelle
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Modelle
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ACL
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Passwort-Hashing
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Sender- und Empfängermodell
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Allgemeine Fehlersuche
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Allgemeine Fehlersuche
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Einführung
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Admin-Anmeldung bei SOGo
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< a href = "../../troubleshooting/debug-rspamd_memory_leaks/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Fortgeschritten: Memory-Leaks in Rspamd finden
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In einen Container wechseln (CLI)
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Häufig auftretende Probleme
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Logs
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Manuelles MySQL-Upgrade
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< a href = "../../troubleshooting/debug-mysql_aria/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Abgestürzte Aria-Speicher-Engine wiederherstellen
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Persistente Daten löschen
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< a href = "../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_pw/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Passwörter zurücksetzen (inkl. SQL)
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< a href = "../../troubleshooting/debug-reset_tls/" class = "md-nav__link" >
TLS-Zertifikate zurücksetzen
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Sichern & Wiederherstellen
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Sichern & Wiederherstellen
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Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
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< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten" data-md-level = "2" >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_7_1" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
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Sicherung und Wiederherstellung von Komponenten
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< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Sicherung
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../backup_restore/b_n_r-restore/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Wiederherstellung
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< / a >
< / li >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
2021-10-18 16:21:29 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../backup_restore/b_n_r-coldstandby/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Cold-standby (rollende Sicherung)
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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2023-01-08 16:57:17 +01:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " data-md-toggle = "__nav_7_3" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_7_3" >
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2023-01-08 16:57:17 +01:00
< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_7_3" tabindex = "0" aria-expanded = "false" >
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Manuelle Sicherung
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< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Manuelle Sicherung" data-md-level = "2" >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_7_3" >
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< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
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Manuelle Sicherung
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< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2022-02-04 14:27:16 +01:00
< a href = "../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-maildir/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Mail-Verzeichnis
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< / a >
< / li >
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2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../backup_restore/b_n_r-backup_restore-mysql/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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MySQL (mysqldump)
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< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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2021-08-16 12:41:17 +02:00
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-08-16 12:41:17 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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2023-01-08 16:57:17 +01:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " data-md-toggle = "__nav_7_4" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_7_4" >
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2023-01-08 16:57:17 +01:00
< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_7_4" tabindex = "0" aria-expanded = "false" >
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Interne mailcow Sicherungen
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< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Interne mailcow Sicherungen" data-md-level = "2" >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_7_4" >
2021-08-16 12:41:17 +02:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
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Interne mailcow Sicherungen
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< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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2021-08-16 12:41:17 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../backup_restore/b_n_r-accidental_deletion/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Versehentlich gelöschte Daten wiederherstellen
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< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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2021-08-16 12:41:17 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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2023-01-08 16:57:17 +01:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " data-md-toggle = "__nav_8" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_8" >
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2023-01-08 16:57:17 +01:00
< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_8" tabindex = "0" aria-expanded = "false" >
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Anleitungen/Beispiele
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< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Anleitungen/Beispiele" data-md-level = "1" >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_8" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
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Anleitungen/Beispiele
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< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2023-01-08 16:57:17 +01:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " data-md-toggle = "__nav_8_1" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_8_1" >
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2023-01-08 16:57:17 +01:00
< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_8_1" tabindex = "0" aria-expanded = "false" >
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mailcow UI
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "mailcow UI" data-md-level = "2" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_8_1" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
mailcow UI
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-bl_wl/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Blacklist / Whitelist
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< / a >
< / li >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
2021-05-28 11:12:28 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-config/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Konfiguration
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< / a >
< / li >
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2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-05-28 11:12:28 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-css/" class = "md-nav__link" >
CSS-Ãœberschreibungen
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< / a >
< / li >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
2022-05-05 21:47:00 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-netfilter/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Netfilter
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-pushover/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Pushover
< / a >
< / li >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamfilter/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Spamfilter
< / a >
< / li >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2022-05-05 21:47:00 +02:00
< a href = "../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-sub_addressing/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Sub-Adressierung
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tags/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Tags (für Domains und Mailboxen)
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< / a >
< / li >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamalias/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Temporäre E-Mail-Aliase
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< / a >
< / li >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tfa/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-01-13 18:35:18 +01:00
Zwei-Faktor Authentifizierung
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< / a >
< / li >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-fido/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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WebAuthn / FIDO2
< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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2023-01-08 16:57:17 +01:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " data-md-toggle = "__nav_8_2" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_8_2" >
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2023-01-08 16:57:17 +01:00
< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_8_2" tabindex = "0" aria-expanded = "false" >
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Postfix
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Postfix" data-md-level = "2" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_8_2" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Postfix
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-trust_networks/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Vertrauenswürdige Netzwerke hinzufügen
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< / a >
< / li >
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2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-custom_transport/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Benutzerdefinierte Transportmaps
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< / a >
< / li >
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2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-extra_cf/" class = "md-nav__link" >
main.cf anpassen/erweitern
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< / a >
< / li >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-disable_sender_verification/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Überprüfung der Absenderadressen deaktivieren
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< / a >
< / li >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-attachment_size/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Maximale Nachrichtengröße (Größe des Anhangs)
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< / a >
< / li >
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
2021-09-08 11:41:26 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2022-02-04 14:27:16 +01:00
< a href = "../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-relayhost/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2021-09-08 11:41:26 +02:00
Relayhosts
< / a >
< / li >
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-09-08 11:41:26 +02:00
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-09-08 11:41:26 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2022-02-04 14:27:16 +01:00
< a href = "../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-pflogsumm/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Statistik mit pflogsumm
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< / a >
< / li >
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
2021-09-08 11:41:26 +02:00
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-09-08 11:41:26 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2022-02-04 14:27:16 +01:00
< a href = "../../manual-guides/Postfix/u_e-postfix-postscreen_whitelist/" class = "md-nav__link" >
IP in Postscreen auf die Whitelist setzen
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< / a >
< / li >
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-09-08 11:41:26 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2023-01-08 16:57:17 +01:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " data-md-toggle = "__nav_8_3" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_8_3" >
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2023-01-08 16:57:17 +01:00
< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_8_3" tabindex = "0" aria-expanded = "false" >
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Unbound
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Unbound" data-md-level = "2" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_8_3" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Unbound
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2022-02-04 14:27:16 +01:00
< a href = "../../manual-guides/Unbound/u_e-unbound-fwd/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Verwendung eines externen DNS-Dienstes
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< / a >
< / li >
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2023-01-08 16:57:17 +01:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " data-md-toggle = "__nav_8_4" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_8_4" >
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2023-01-08 16:57:17 +01:00
< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_8_4" tabindex = "0" aria-expanded = "false" >
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Dovecot
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Dovecot" data-md-level = "2" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_8_4" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Dovecot
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2022-02-04 14:27:16 +01:00
< a href = "../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-extra_conf/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Anpassen/Erweitern von dovecot.conf
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-any_acl/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Aktivierung von "any" ACL-Einstellungen
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-expunge/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Löschen der Mails eines Benutzers
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-fts/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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FTS (Solr)
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-idle_interval/" class = "md-nav__link" >
IMAP IDLE-Intervall
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-mail-crypt/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Mail crypt
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-more/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Weitere Beispiele mit DOVEADM
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-vmail-volume/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Maildir verschieben (vmail)
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-public_folder/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Öffentliche Ordner
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< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-static_master/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Statischer Hauptbenutzer
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-catchall_vacation/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Urlaubsantworten für Catchall-Adressen
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< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " data-md-toggle = "__nav_8_5" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_8_5" >
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< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_8_5" tabindex = "0" aria-expanded = "false" >
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Nginx
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Nginx" data-md-level = "2" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_8_5" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Nginx
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_webmail-site/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Subdomäne webmail.example.org erstellen
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Nginx/u_e-nginx_custom/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Benutzerdefinierte Seiten
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< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " data-md-toggle = "__nav_8_6" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_8_6" >
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< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_8_6" tabindex = "0" aria-expanded = "false" >
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Watchdog
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Watchdog" data-md-level = "2" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_8_6" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Watchdog
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Watchdog/u_e-watchdog-thresholds/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Thresholds
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Redis/u_e-redis/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Redis
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Rspamd/u_e-rspamd/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Rspamd
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " data-md-toggle = "__nav_8_9" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_8_9" >
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< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_8_9" tabindex = "0" aria-expanded = "false" >
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ClamAV
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "ClamAV" data-md-level = "2" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_8_9" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
ClamAV
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../manual-guides/ClamAV/u_e-clamav-whitelist/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Whitelist
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../manual-guides/ClamAV/u_e-clamav-additional_dbs/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Weitere Datenbanken
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/SOGo/u_e-sogo/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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SOGo
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " data-md-toggle = "__nav_8_11" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_8_11" >
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< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_8_11" tabindex = "0" aria-expanded = "false" >
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Docker
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Docker" data-md-level = "2" >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_8_11" >
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< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Docker
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/Docker/u_e-docker-cust_dockerfiles/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Dockerfiles anpassen
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< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/u_e-why_unbound/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Warum unbound?
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/u_e-autodiscover_config/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Autodiscover / Autoconfig
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/u_e-80_to_443/" class = "md-nav__link" >
HTTP auf HTTPS umleiten
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/u_e-reeanble-weak-protocols/" class = "md-nav__link" >
TLS 1.0 und TLS 1.1 wieder aktivieren
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../manual-guides/u_e-update-hooks/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Skripte vor und nach Aktualisierungen ausführen
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< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " data-md-toggle = "__nav_9" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_9" >
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< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_9" tabindex = "0" aria-expanded = "false" >
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Client-Konfiguration
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< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Client-Konfiguration" data-md-level = "1" >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_9" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
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Client-Konfiguration
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< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../client/client/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Ãœbersicht
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../client/client-android/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Android
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../client/client-apple/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Apple macOS / iOS
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../client/client-emclient/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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eM Client
< / a >
< / li >
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2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../client/client-kontact/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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KDE Kontact
< / a >
< / li >
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2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../client/client-outlook/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Microsoft Outlook
< / a >
< / li >
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2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../client/client-thunderbird/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Mozilla Thunderbird
< / a >
< / li >
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2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../client/client-windows/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Windows Mail
< / a >
< / li >
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2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../client/client-manual/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Manuelle Konfiguration
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< / a >
< / li >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " data-md-toggle = "__nav_10" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_10" >
2021-09-23 20:30:54 +02:00
2023-01-08 16:57:17 +01:00
< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_10" tabindex = "0" aria-expanded = "false" >
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Anwendungen von Drittanbietern
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< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Anwendungen von Drittanbietern" data-md-level = "1" >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_10" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2022-02-04 14:27:16 +01:00
Anwendungen von Drittanbietern
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< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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2021-04-01 12:20:45 +02:00
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../third_party/borgmatic/third_party-borgmatic/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Borgmatic-Sicherung
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../third_party/checkmk/u_e-checkmk/" class = "md-nav__link" >
CheckMK
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../third_party/exchange_onprem/third_party-exchange_onprem/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Exchange Hybrid Setup
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../third_party/gitea/third_party-gitea/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Gitea
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../third_party/gogs/third_party-gogs/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Gogs
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../third_party/mailman3/third_party-mailman3/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Mailman 3
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../third_party/mailpiler/third_party-mailpiler_integration/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Mailpiler Integration
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../third_party/nextcloud/third_party-nextcloud/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Nextcloud
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../third_party/portainer/third_party-portainer/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Portainer
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../third_party/roundcube/third_party-roundcube/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Roundcube
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< / a >
< / li >
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< / nav >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div class = "md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component = "sidebar" data-md-type = "toc" >
< div class = "md-sidebar__scrollwrap" >
< div class = "md-sidebar__inner" >
< nav class = "md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label = "Inhaltsverzeichnis" >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__toc" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Inhaltsverzeichnis
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-component = "toc" data-md-scrollfix >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#docker-und-docker-compose-installation" class = "md-nav__link" >
Docker und Docker Compose Installation
< / a >
< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Docker und Docker Compose Installation" >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#docker" class = "md-nav__link" >
Docker
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#docker-compose" class = "md-nav__link" >
docker compose
< / a >
< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "docker compose" >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#installation-via-paketmanager-plugin" class = "md-nav__link" >
Installation via Paketmanager (Plugin)
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#installation-via-script-standalone" class = "md-nav__link" >
Installation via Script (Standalone)
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#selinux-besonderheiten-prufen" class = "md-nav__link" >
SELinux Besonderheiten prüfen
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#mailcow-installieren" class = "md-nav__link" >
mailcow Installieren
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#mailcow-initialisieren" class = "md-nav__link" >
mailcow Initialisieren
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#problembehandlungen" class = "md-nav__link" >
Problembehandlungen
< / a >
< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Problembehandlungen" >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#benutzer-mit-einer-mtu-ungleich-1500-zb-openstack" class = "md-nav__link" >
Benutzer mit einer MTU ungleich 1500 (z.B. OpenStack)
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#benutzer-ohne-ein-ipv6-aktiviertes-netzwerk-auf-ihrem-hostsystem" class = "md-nav__link" >
Benutzer ohne ein IPv6-aktiviertes Netzwerk auf ihrem Hostsystem
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#mailcow-starten" class = "md-nav__link" >
mailcow starten
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
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< / nav >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div class = "md-content" data-md-component = "content" >
< article class = "md-content__inner md-typeset" >
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< h1 > Installation< / h1 >
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< h2 id = "docker-und-docker-compose-installation" > Docker und Docker Compose Installation< a class = "headerlink" href = "#docker-und-docker-compose-installation" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
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< p > Sie benötigen Docker (eine Version > = < code > 20.10.2< / code > ist erforderlich) und Docker Compose (eine Version < code > > = 2.0< / code > ist erforderlich).< / p >
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< p > Erfahren Sie, wie Sie < a href = "https://docs.docker.com/install/" > Docker< / a > und < a href = "https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/" > Docker Compose< / a > installieren.< / p >
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< p > Schnelle Installation für die meisten Betriebssysteme:< / p >
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< h3 id = "docker" > Docker< a class = "headerlink" href = "#docker" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h3 >
< p > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | CHANNEL=stable sh
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# Nachdem der Installationsprozess abgeschlossen ist, müssen Sie eventuell den Dienst aktivieren und sicherstellen, dass er gestartet ist (z. B. CentOS 7)
systemctl enable --now docker
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
Bitte verwenden Sie die neueste verfügbare Docker-Engine und nicht die Engine, die mit Ihrem Distros-Repository ausgeliefert wird.< / p >
< h3 id = "docker-compose" > docker compose< a class = "headerlink" href = "#docker-compose" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h3 >
< div class = "admonition danger" >
< p class = "admonition-title" > Achtung< / p >
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< p > < strong > mailcow benötigt eine Version von Docker Compose > = v2< / strong > .
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< br > Sollte die Installation von Docker über das obenstehende Skript erfolgt sein wird das Docker Compose Plugin bereits automatisch
in einer Version > =2.0 installiert. < br >
Ist die mailcow Installation älter oder Docker wurde auf einem anderen Weg installiert, muss das Compose Plugin bzw. die Standalone Version von Docker manuell installiert werden.< / p >
< / div >
< h4 id = "installation-via-paketmanager-plugin" > Installation via Paketmanager (Plugin)< a class = "headerlink" href = "#installation-via-paketmanager-plugin" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h4 >
< div class = "admonition info" >
< p class = "admonition-title" > Hinweis< / p >
< p > Diese Vorgehensweise mit den Paketquellen ist nur dann möglich, wenn das Docker Repository eingebunden wurde. Dies kann entweder durch die Anleitung oben (siehe < a href = "#docker" > Docker< / a > ) oder durch eine manuelle Einbindung passieren.< / p >
< / div >
< p > Auf Debian/Ubuntu Systemen:
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > apt update
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apt install docker-compose-plugin
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< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / p >
< p > Auf Centos 7 Systemen:
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > yum update
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yum install docker-compose-plugin
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< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / p >
< div class = "admonition danger" >
< p class = "admonition-title" > Achtung< / p >
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< p > Die Syntax der Docker Compose Befehle lautet < strong > < code > docker compose< / code > < / strong > bei der < strong > Plugin Variante< / strong > von Docker Compose!!< / p >
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< / div >
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< h4 id = "installation-via-script-standalone" > Installation via Script (Standalone)< a class = "headerlink" href = "#installation-via-script-standalone" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h4 >
< div class = "admonition info" >
< p class = "admonition-title" > Hinweis< / p >
< p > Diese Installation ist die alt bekannte Weise. Sie installiert Docker Compose als Standalone Programm und ist nicht auf die Art und weise der Docker Installation angewiesen.< / p >
< / div >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > LATEST=$(curl -Ls -w %{url_effective} -o /dev/null https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/latest) & & LATEST=${LATEST##*/} & & curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/$LATEST/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
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chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< div class = "admonition danger" >
< p class = "admonition-title" > Achtung< / p >
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< p > Die Syntax der Docker Compose Befehle lautet < strong > < code > docker-compose< / code > < / strong > bei der < strong > Standalone Variante< / strong > von Docker Compose!!< / p >
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< / div >
< h2 id = "selinux-besonderheiten-prufen" > SELinux Besonderheiten prüfen< a class = "headerlink" href = "#selinux-besonderheiten-prufen" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
< p > Auf SELinux-aktivierten Systemen, z.B. CentOS 7:< / p >
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< ul >
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< li > Prüfen Sie, ob das Paket "container-selinux" auf Ihrem System vorhanden ist:< / li >
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< / ul >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > rpm -qa | grep container-selinux
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< p > Wenn der obige Befehl eine leere oder keine Ausgabe liefert, sollten Sie es über Ihren Paketmanager installieren.< / p >
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< ul >
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< li > Prüfen Sie, ob Docker SELinux-Unterstützung aktiviert hat:< / li >
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< / ul >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > docker info | grep selinux
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< p > Wenn der obige Befehl eine leere oder keine Ausgabe liefert, erstellen oder bearbeiten Sie < code > /etc/docker/daemon.json< / code > und fügen Sie < code > "selinux-enabled": true< / code > hinzu. Beispielhafter Inhalt der Datei:< / p >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > {
" selinux-enabled" : true
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< p > Starten Sie den Docker-Daemon neu und überprüfen Sie, ob SELinux nun aktiviert ist.< / p >
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< p > Dieser Schritt ist erforderlich, um sicherzustellen, dass die mailcows-Volumes richtig gekennzeichnet sind, wie in der Compose-Datei angegeben.
Wenn Sie daran interessiert sind, wie das funktioniert, können Sie sich die Readme-Datei von < a href = "https://github.com/containers/container-selinux" > https://github.com/containers/container-selinux< / a > ansehen, die auf viele nützliche Informationen zu diesem Thema verweist.< / p >
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< h2 id = "mailcow-installieren" > mailcow Installieren< a class = "headerlink" href = "#mailcow-installieren" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
< p > Klonen Sie den Master-Zweig des Repositorys und stellen Sie sicher, dass Ihre umask gleich 0022 ist. Bitte klonen Sie das Repository als root-Benutzer und kontrollieren Sie auch den Stack als root. Wir werden die Attribute - wenn nötig - ändern, während wir die Container automatisch bereitstellen und sicherstellen, dass alles gesichert ist. Das update.sh-Skript muss daher ebenfalls als root ausgeführt werden. Es kann notwendig sein, den Besitzer und andere Attribute von Dateien zu ändern, auf die Sie sonst keinen Zugriff haben. < strong > Wir geben die Berechtigungen für jede exponierte Anwendung< / strong > auf und führen einen exponierten Dienst nicht als root aus! Wenn Sie den Docker-Daemon als Nicht-Root-Benutzer steuern, erhalten Sie keine zusätzliche Sicherheit. Der unprivilegierte Benutzer wird die Container ebenfalls als root spawnen. Das Verhalten des Stacks ist identisch.< / p >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > $ su
# umask
0022 # < - Überprüfen, dass es 0022 ist
# cd /opt
# git clone https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized
# cd mailcow-dockerized
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< h2 id = "mailcow-initialisieren" > mailcow Initialisieren< a class = "headerlink" href = "#mailcow-initialisieren" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
< p > Erzeugen Sie eine Konfigurationsdatei. Verwenden Sie einen FQDN (< code > host.domain.tld< / code > ) als Hostname, wenn Sie gefragt werden.
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > ./generate_config.sh
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / p >
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< p > Ändern Sie die Konfiguration, wenn Sie wollen oder müssen.
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > nano mailcow.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
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Wenn Sie planen, einen Reverse Proxy zu verwenden, können Sie zum Beispiel HTTPS an 127.0.0.1 auf Port 8443 und HTTP an 127.0.0.1 auf Port 8080 binden.< / p >
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< p > Möglicherweise müssen Sie einen vorinstallierten MTA stoppen, der Port 25/tcp blockiert. Siehe < a href = "../../post_installation/firststeps-local_mta/" > dieses Kapitel< / a > , um zu erfahren, wie man Postfix rekonfiguriert, um nach einer erfolgreichen Installation neben mailcow laufen zu lassen.< / p >
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< p > Einige Updates modifizieren mailcow.conf und fügen neue Parameter hinzu. Es ist schwer, in der Dokumentation den Überblick zu behalten. Bitte überprüfen Sie deren Beschreibung und fragen Sie, wenn Sie unsicher sind, in den bekannten Kanälen nach Rat.< / p >
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< h2 id = "problembehandlungen" > Problembehandlungen< a class = "headerlink" href = "#problembehandlungen" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
< h3 id = "benutzer-mit-einer-mtu-ungleich-1500-zb-openstack" > Benutzer mit einer MTU ungleich 1500 (z.B. OpenStack)< a class = "headerlink" href = "#benutzer-mit-einer-mtu-ungleich-1500-zb-openstack" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h3 >
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< p > < strong > Wenn Sie auf Probleme und seltsame Phänomene stoßen, überprüfen Sie bitte Ihre MTU.< / strong > < / p >
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< p > Bearbeiten Sie < code > docker-compose.yml< / code > und ändern Sie die Netzwerkeinstellungen entsprechend Ihrer MTU.
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Fügen Sie den neuen Parameter driver_opts wie folgt hinzu:
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > networks:
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mailcow-network:
...
driver_opts:
com.docker.network.driver.mtu: 1450
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...
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / p >
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< h3 id = "benutzer-ohne-ein-ipv6-aktiviertes-netzwerk-auf-ihrem-hostsystem" > Benutzer ohne ein IPv6-aktiviertes Netzwerk auf ihrem Hostsystem< a class = "headerlink" href = "#benutzer-ohne-ein-ipv6-aktiviertes-netzwerk-auf-ihrem-hostsystem" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h3 >
< p > < strong > Schalten Sie IPv6 bitte nicht ab, auch wenn es Ihnen nicht gefällt. IPv6 ist die Zukunft und sollte nicht ignoriert werden.< / strong > < / p >
< p > Sollten Sie jedoch kein IPv6-fähiges Netzwerk auf Ihrem Host haben und Sie sich nicht um ein besseres Internet kümmern wollen (hehe), ist es empfehlenswert, IPv6 für das mailcow-Netzwerk zu < a href = "../../post_installation/firststeps-disable_ipv6/" > deaktivieren< / a > , um unvorhergesehene Probleme zu vermeiden.< / p >
< h2 id = "mailcow-starten" > mailcow starten< a class = "headerlink" href = "#mailcow-starten" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
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< p > Laden Sie die Images herunter und führen Sie die Compose-Datei aus. Der Parameter < code > -d< / code > wird ihre mailcow dann im Hintergrund starten:< / p >
< div class = "tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs = "1:2" > < input checked = "checked" id = "__tabbed_1_1" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_2" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < div class = "tabbed-labels" > < label for = "__tabbed_1_1" > docker compose (Plugin)< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_2" > docker-compose (Standalone)< / label > < / div >
< div class = "tabbed-content" >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > docker< span class = "w" > < / span > compose< span class = "w" > < / span > pull
docker< span class = "w" > < / span > compose< span class = "w" > < / span > up< span class = "w" > < / span > -d
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > docker-compose< span class = "w" > < / span > pull
docker-compose< span class = "w" > < / span > up< span class = "w" > < / span > -d
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< p > Geschafft!< / p >
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< p > Sie können nun auf < strong > https://${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}< / strong > mit den Standard-Zugangsdaten < code > admin< / code > + Passwort < code > moohoo< / code > zugreifen.< / p >
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< div class = "admonition info" >
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< p > Wenn Sie mailcow nicht hinter einem Reverse Proxy verwenden, sollten Sie < a href = "../../manual-guides/u_e-80_to_443/" > alle HTTP-Anfragen auf HTTPS umleiten< / a > .< / p >
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< p > Die Datenbank wird sofort initialisiert, nachdem eine Verbindung zu MySQL hergestellt werden kann.< / p >
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< p > Ihre Daten bleiben in mehreren Docker-Volumes erhalten, die nicht gelöscht werden, wenn Sie Container neu erstellen oder löschen. Führen Sie < code > docker volume ls< / code > aus, um eine Liste aller Volumes zu sehen. Sie können < code > docker compose down< / code > sicher ausführen, ohne persistente Daten zu entfernen.< / p >
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