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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Interne mailcow Sicherungen" data-md-level="2">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_4">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Interne mailcow Sicherungen
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../backup_restore/b_n_r-accidental_deletion/" class="md-nav__link">
Versehentlich gelöschte Daten wiederherstellen
</a>
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</ul>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="mailcow UI" data-md-level="2">
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-bl_wl/" class="md-nav__link">
Blacklist / Whitelist
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-config/" class="md-nav__link">
Konfiguration
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-css/" class="md-nav__link">
CSS-Ãœberschreibungen
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-netfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
Netfilter
</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-pushover/" class="md-nav__link">
Pushover
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamfilter/" class="md-nav__link">
Spamfilter
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</li>
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<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-sub_addressing/" class="md-nav__link">
Sub-Adressierung
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</li>
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<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tags/" class="md-nav__link">
Tags (für Domains und Mailboxen)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-spamalias/" class="md-nav__link">
Temporäre E-Mail-Aliase
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-tfa/" class="md-nav__link">
Zwei-Faktoren-Authentifizierung
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../mailcow-UI/u_e-mailcow_ui-fido/" class="md-nav__link">
WebAuthn / FIDO2
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_2" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_2" >
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Postfix" data-md-level="2">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_2">
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Postfix
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Postfix/u_e-postfix-trust_networks/" class="md-nav__link">
Vertrauenswürdige Netzwerke hinzufügen
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Postfix/u_e-postfix-custom_transport/" class="md-nav__link">
Benutzerdefinierte Transportmaps
</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Postfix/u_e-postfix-extra_cf/" class="md-nav__link">
main.cf anpassen/erweitern
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Postfix/u_e-postfix-disable_sender_verification/" class="md-nav__link">
Überprüfung der Absenderadressen deaktivieren
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Postfix/u_e-postfix-attachment_size/" class="md-nav__link">
Maximale Nachrichtengröße (Größe des Anhangs)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Postfix/u_e-postfix-relayhost/" class="md-nav__link">
Relayhosts
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../../Postfix/u_e-postfix-pflogsumm/" class="md-nav__link">
Statistik mit pflogsumm
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Postfix/u_e-postfix-postscreen_whitelist/" class="md-nav__link">
IP in Postscreen auf die Whitelist setzen
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</ul>
</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_3" >
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Unbound
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Unbound" data-md-level="2">
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Unbound
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Unbound/u_e-unbound-fwd/" class="md-nav__link">
Verwendung eines externen DNS-Dienstes
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</li>
</ul>
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_4" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_4">
Dovecot
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Dovecot" data-md-level="2">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_4">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Dovecot
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-extra_conf/" class="md-nav__link">
Anpassen/Erweitern von dovecot.conf
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-any_acl/" class="md-nav__link">
Aktivierung von "any" ACL-Einstellungen
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-expunge/" class="md-nav__link">
Löschen der Mails eines Benutzers
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<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-fts/" class="md-nav__link">
FTS (Solr)
</a>
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<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-idle_interval/" class="md-nav__link">
IMAP IDLE-Intervall
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<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-mail-crypt/" class="md-nav__link">
Mail crypt
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-more/" class="md-nav__link">
Weitere Beispiele mit DOVEADM
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-vmail-volume/" class="md-nav__link">
Maildir verschieben (vmail)
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-public_folder/" class="md-nav__link">
Öffentliche Ordner
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-static_master/" class="md-nav__link">
Statischer Hauptbenutzer
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../../Dovecot/u_e-dovecot-catchall_vacation/" class="md-nav__link">
Urlaubsantworten für Catchall-Adressen
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_5" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_5" >
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Nginx
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<a href="../../Nginx/u_e-nginx_webmail-site/" class="md-nav__link">
Subdomäne webmail.example.org erstellen
</a>
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<a href="../../Nginx/u_e-nginx_custom/" class="md-nav__link">
Benutzerdefinierte Seiten
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Watchdog
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Watchdog" data-md-level="2">
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Watchdog/u_e-watchdog-thresholds/" class="md-nav__link">
Thresholds
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Redis
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<a href="../../Rspamd/u_e-rspamd/" class="md-nav__link">
Rspamd
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8_9" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_9" checked>
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_9">
ClamAV
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="ClamAV" data-md-level="2">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_9">
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ClamAV
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../u_e-clamav-whitelist/" class="md-nav__link">
Whitelist
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Weitere Datenbanken
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Weitere Datenbanken für ClamAV
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Weitere Datenbanken für ClamAV">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
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<a href="#liste-von-bekannten-kostenfreien-datenbanken-stand-april-2022" class="md-nav__link">
Liste von bekannten (kostenfreien) Datenbanken | Stand April 2022
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#securiteinfo-datenbank-aktivieren" class="md-nav__link">
SecuriteInfo Datenbank aktivieren
</a>
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Warum unbound?
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Autodiscover / Autoconfig
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HTTP auf HTTPS umleiten
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TLS 1.0 und TLS 1.1 wieder aktivieren
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Skripte vor und nach Aktualisierungen ausführen
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Anwendungen von Drittanbietern
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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Borgmatic-Sicherung
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Exchange Hybrid Setup
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Gitea
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Gogs
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Mailman 3
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Mailpiler Integration
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<a href="../../../third_party/third_party-nextcloud/" class="md-nav__link">
Nextcloud
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Portainer
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Roundcube
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis">
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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Weitere Datenbanken für ClamAV
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Weitere Datenbanken für ClamAV">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#liste-von-bekannten-kostenfreien-datenbanken-stand-april-2022" class="md-nav__link">
Liste von bekannten (kostenfreien) Datenbanken | Stand April 2022
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#securiteinfo-datenbank-aktivieren" class="md-nav__link">
SecuriteInfo Datenbank aktivieren
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#interserver-datenbanken-aktivieren" class="md-nav__link">
InterServer Datenbanken aktivieren
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
<a href="https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized-docs/edit/master/docs/manual-guides/ClamAV/u_e-clamav-additional_dbs.de.md" title="Seite editieren" class="md-content__button md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25Z"/></svg>
</a>
<h1>Weitere Datenbanken</h1>
<h2 id="weitere-datenbanken-fur-clamav">Weitere Datenbanken für ClamAV<a class="headerlink" href="#weitere-datenbanken-fur-clamav" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Die Standard ClamAV Datenbanken haben keine hohe Trefferquote, können aber durch kostenlose und kostenpflichtige Datenbanken erweitert werden.</p>
<h3 id="liste-von-bekannten-kostenfreien-datenbanken-stand-april-2022">Liste von bekannten (kostenfreien) Datenbanken | Stand April 2022<a class="headerlink" href="#liste-von-bekannten-kostenfreien-datenbanken-stand-april-2022" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.securiteinfo.com/">SecurityInfo</a> - kostenlose ClamAV DBs für Testzwecke. Registrierung der IP Adresse des Servers erforderlich (dann nutzbar für besagte IP).</li>
<li><a href="http://rbluri.interserver.net/">InterServer</a> - kostenlose ClamAV DBs. Für E-Mail Zwecke eher ungeeignet.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="securiteinfo-datenbank-aktivieren">SecuriteInfo Datenbank aktivieren<a class="headerlink" href="#securiteinfo-datenbank-aktivieren" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Kostenfreien Account auf <a href="https://www.securiteinfo.com/clients/customers/signup">https://www.securiteinfo.com/clients/customers/signup</a> erstellen.</li>
<li>Sie erhalten eine E-Mail um Ihren Account zu aktivieren gefolgt von einer E-Mail mit Ihrem Login Namen.</li>
<li>Loggen Sie sich ein und navigieren Sie zu Ihrem Account <a href="https://www.securiteinfo.com/clients/customers/account">https://www.securiteinfo.com/clients/customers/account</a></li>
<li>Klicken Sie auf den 'Setup' Reiter.</li>
<li>Sie brauchen <code>your_id</code> von den Downloadlinks. <strong>Diese sind pro User individuell</strong>.</li>
<li>
<p>Fügen Sie diese wie folgt in die <code>data/conf/clamav/freshclam.conf</code> ein und ersetzen Sie den <code>your_id</code> Teil mit Ihrer ID:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>DatabaseCustomURL https://www.securiteinfo.com/get/signatures/your_id/securiteinfo.hdb
DatabaseCustomURL https://www.securiteinfo.com/get/signatures/your_id/securiteinfo.ign2
DatabaseCustomURL https://www.securiteinfo.com/get/signatures/your_id/javascript.ndb
DatabaseCustomURL https://www.securiteinfo.com/get/signatures/your_id/spam_marketing.ndb
DatabaseCustomURL https://www.securiteinfo.com/get/signatures/your_id/securiteinfohtml.hdb
DatabaseCustomURL https://www.securiteinfo.com/get/signatures/your_id/securiteinfoascii.hdb
DatabaseCustomURL https://www.securiteinfo.com/get/signatures/your_id/securiteinfopdf.hdb
</code></pre></div></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Bei den kostenlosen SecuriteInfo Datenbanken ist die Download-Geschwindigkeit auf 300 kB/s begrenzt. Ändern Sie in <code>data/conf/clamav/freshclam.conf</code> den Standardwert <code>ReceiveTimeout 20</code> auf <code>ReceiveTimeout 90</code> (Zeitangabe in Sekunden), da ansonsten einige der Datenbank-Downloads aufgrund ihrer Größe abbrechen können.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Passen Sie <code>data/conf/clamav/clamd.conf</code> mit den folgenden Einstellungen an:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>DetectPUA yes
ExcludePUA PUA.Win.Packer
ExcludePUA PUA.Win.Trojan.Packed
ExcludePUA PUA.Win.Trojan.Molebox
ExcludePUA PUA.Win.Packer.Upx
ExcludePUA PUA.Doc.Packed
MaxScanSize 150M
MaxFileSize 100M
MaxRecursion 40
MaxEmbeddedPE 100M
MaxHTMLNormalize 50M
MaxScriptNormalize 50M
MaxZipTypeRcg 50M
</code></pre></div></p>
</li>
<li>Starten Sie den ClamAV Container neu:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose restart clamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div></li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Bitte beachten Sie</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Sie können <code>ExcludePUA</code> und <code>IncludePUA</code> in der <code>clamd.conf</code> nicht gleichzeitig nutzen! Kommentieren Sie bitte <code>IncludePUA</code> aus, sollte es nicht auskommentiert sein. </li>
<li>Die Liste der Datenbanken genutzt in diesem Beispiel sollten für die meisten Fälle passen. SecuriteInfo bietet jedoch noch andere Datenbanken an. Bitte schauen Sie sich das SecuriteInfo FAQ für weitere Informationen an.</li>
<li>Mit den neu eingestellten Datenbanken (und den Standard Datenbanken) ClamAV verbraucht ClamAV etwa 1,3 GB RAM des Servers.</li>
<li>Sollten Sie <code>message_size_limit</code> in Postfix verändert haben müssen Sie die <code>MaxSize</code> Einstellung in ClamAV auf den selben Wert eintragen.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="interserver-datenbanken-aktivieren">InterServer Datenbanken aktivieren<a class="headerlink" href="#interserver-datenbanken-aktivieren" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Fügen Sie folgendes in <code>data/conf/clamav/freshclam.conf</code> ein:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>DatabaseCustomURL http://sigs.interserver.net/interserver256.hdb
DatabaseCustomURL http://sigs.interserver.net/interservertopline.db
DatabaseCustomURL http://sigs.interserver.net/shell.ldb
DatabaseCustomURL http://sigs.interserver.net/whitelist.fp
</code></pre></div></li>
<li>Starten Sie den ClamAV Container neu:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose restart clamd-mailcow
</code></pre></div></li>
</ol>
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